Evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

uses the decay of radioactive isotopes is a form of element

A

Radiometric dating

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2
Q

method used to determine the age

A

Relative dating

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3
Q

amount of time it takes the isotopes to decay

A

Half-life

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4
Q

smallest unit of geologic time

A

Epochs

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5
Q

are divisions of geologic time lasting to millions of years

A

Periods

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6
Q

unit of geologic time that time consisting of more periods

A

Era

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7
Q

referred to selective breeding

A

Artificial selection

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8
Q

struggle for existance

A

Natural selection

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9
Q

cumulative changes of time

A

evolution

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10
Q

life arises from nonlife

A

spontaneous generation

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11
Q

body parts are more modified to ancestrialparts

A

Homologous structure

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12
Q

structures that are reduced forms of functional structures

A

Vestigial structure

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13
Q

construction that is not inherited from an ancester

A

Analogous

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14
Q

a measure of relative contribution an individual trait

A

Fitness

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15
Q

adjustment or change

A

adaptation

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16
Q

branching diagram that represents the proposal phylogeny or evolutionary

A

cladogram

17
Q

characteristics

A

Trait