Fish Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Vertebral column

A

series of vertebrae that extend from the cranium to the coccyx, and serves as a flexible bony case for the spinal cord

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2
Q

Neutral crest

A

group of embryonic cells that separate from the neural plate during neurulation and migrate to give several different lineages of adult cells

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3
Q

Fin

A

membranous, winglike or paddlelike organ attached to any of various parts of the body of fishes and certain other aquatic animals, used for propulsion, steering, or balancing

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4
Q

Scale

A

is a small rigid plate that grows out of an animal’s skin to provide protection

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5
Q

Operculum

A

bony plate that covers and protects the gills of most bony fishes

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6
Q

Atrium

A

thin-walled chambers of the heart that pump blood into the ventricles.

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7
Q

Ventricle

A

hollow area or cavity within an organ, usually filled with some kind of fluid

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8
Q

Nephron

A

regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine or known as the kidney

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9
Q

Lateral line

A

ense organs found in aquatic vertebrates, used to detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water

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10
Q

Spawning

A

process of releasing the eggs and sperm

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11
Q

Swim bladder

A

oxygen filled organ or air sack

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12
Q

Jawless fish

A

true fish or finfish

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13
Q

Cartilaginous fish

A

having a skeleton consisting mainly of cartilage rather than bone, and including the sharks, skates, rays, and chimaeras.

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14
Q

Bony fish

A

having a skeleton that is completely made of bone, rather than partially or completely made of cartilage

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15
Q

Devonian period

A

characterized by the development of lobe-finned fishes, the appearance of amphibians and insects, and the first forests

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16
Q

Bowfin/Dogfish

A

weird spot by fin, barks

17
Q

Brown bullhead

A

brown carfish

18
Q

Brown trout

A

splotchy, poka dot and colorful

19
Q

Burbot/Eelpout

A

wraps around the arm

20
Q

Channel catfish

21
Q

Common carp

A

looks like sheepshead

22
Q

Crappie

23
Q

Flathead catfish

A

whiskers, flathead

24
Q

Lake sturgeon

A

shark like, lack of scales

25
Lake trout
least colorful, steep forehead
26
Largemouth bass
large mouth behind the eye
27
Long-nose gar
long nose
28
Muskellunge
light color with dark splotches
29
Northern pike
dark green color with light spots
30
Rainbow trout
pink going through lateral line many black dots
31
Sauger
similar to walleye
32
Sheepshead
V in dorsal fin looks like a crappie
33
Smallmouth bass
more brown, redish tint to eyes
34
Smelt
boring, big eye, lateral line
35
Sunfish
pan fish, orange belly
36
Walleye
white at the bottom of the tail fin
37
White sucker
white bottom sucker
38
Yellow bullhead
yellow catfish
39
Yellow perch
dark bands on top of yellow