Arthropod Flashcards

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1
Q

Athropod

A

an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and jointed appendages. Arthropods includes insects, arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans.

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2
Q

Molting

A

sloughing, shedding, or in many invertebrates, ecdysis, is the manner in which an animal routinely casts off a part of its body

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3
Q

Pheromones

A

chemical substance that an animal or insect produces in order to attract other animals or insects and especially a mate

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4
Q

Thorax

A

rib cage, which encloses the heart and lungs, middle division of the body of an insect.

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5
Q

Abdomen

A

posterior segment of invertebrates, after the thoracic segment, where the stomach is

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6
Q

Cephalothorax

A

head and the thorax fused together, as distinct from the abdomen behind

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7
Q

Exoskeleton

A

external skeleton that supports and protects an animal’s body

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8
Q

Cheliped

A

one of the pair of legs that bears the large chelae in decapod crustaceans.

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9
Q

Malpighian tubes

A

branching tubules extending from the alimentary canal that absorbs solutes, water, and wastes from the surrounding hemolymph

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10
Q

Arachnid

A

spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks, characterized by four pairs of segmented legs and a body that is divided into two regions, the cephalothorax and the abdomen

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11
Q

Spiders

A

have the mandibles converted into poison fangs, or falcers. The abdomen is large and not segmented, with two or three pairs of spinnerets near the end

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12
Q

Metamorphosis

A

biological process by which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal’s body structure through cell growth and differentiation

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13
Q

Crustaceans

A

lobsters, crabs, shrimps, and barnacles, characteristically having a segmented body, a chitinous exoskeleton, paired jointed limbs, and two pairs of antennae

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14
Q

Insects

A

any small air-breathing arthropod of the class Insecta, having a body divided into head, thorax, and abdomen, three pairs of legs

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15
Q

Antennae

A

paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods

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16
Q

Scorpions

A

predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, pair of grasping pedipalps and the narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back, ending with a venomous stinger

17
Q

Swimmerets

A

one of a number of abdominal limbs or appendages, usually adapted for swimming and for carrying eggs

18
Q

Green Glands

A

excretory function found near the base of antennae secretes

19
Q

Woodtick

A

Ticks are small arachnids, part of the order Parasitiformes

20
Q

Grasshopper

A

Any jumping, orthopterous insect, of the families Acrididae and Locustidae

21
Q

Butterfly

A

antennae is clubbed with head, thorax, abdomen. monarch

22
Q

Housefly

A

complete metamorphosis, Musca domestica Linnaeus

23
Q

Mosquito

A

flies that constitute the family Culicidae.

24
Q

Crab

A

decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura

25
Q

Lobster

A

clawed lobsters of the family Nephropidae