First Phase of Industrialisation Flashcards

1
Q

What was industrialisation was driven by?

A

The capitalist quest for profit.

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2
Q

Was there an equal share among businesses owners and employees?

A

The profits were not shared with the workers. Anything that was left over was put into new means of production.

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3
Q

How were railways superior to canals?

A

Railways were more useful because they didn’t freeze during wintertime.
The rail network was large and constantly expanding.

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4
Q

What was the Dominion’s commercial hub during the phase of industrialisation?

A

Montreal.

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5
Q

What did taylorism decree?

A

That production be divided into individual steps that could be completed by a single, unskilled worker; their pay should also be equivalent to that part which they played in the production process.

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6
Q

How were urbanisation and industrialization linked?

A

Jobs were found in the cities, which caused people to flock to them.

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7
Q

What were a few of the working conditions workers faced?

A

Low wages, 60-70 hour work weeks, unsafe, unsanitary conditions, abuse by foremen, no job security.

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8
Q

When did unionisation become legal?

A

1872, when the federal government pass the Trade Unions Act.

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