First Line Treatments! Flashcards by Briana Echols | Brainscape

Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamine + Sulfadiazine

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Q

Congenital Syphilis

A

Pencillin

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Q

Rubella

A

Prevention

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Q

Ctyomegalovirus

A

Ganciclovir, Valganciclovir, No therapy

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Q

Congenital HSV

A

Acyclovir

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Q

Zika

A

None, managment

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Q

Condyloma acuminata

A

Patient- Imiquimod, Podofilox, Sinecatchins

Doc- TCA, Cryotherapy,

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Q

Molluscum Contagiosum

A

Resolves 6-12mo, Cimetidine, Podophyllotoxin

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Q

Genital HSV

A

Acyclovir and Valacyclovir

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Q

Folliculitis

A

Resolves in 2 weeks, mupircon, dicloxacillin

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Q

Chancre

A

Penicillin G

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Q

Chancroid

A

Azithyromycin or Ceftriazone IM

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Q

Candidiasis Infection

A

Oral flucanzole or Imidazole

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Q

Bacterial infection

A

Metronidazole or Clindmycin

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Q

Chlamydia

A

Azithromycin or Doxycycline

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Q

Gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone IM + Azithromycin

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Q

Trichomoniasis

A

Metronidazole or Tinidazole

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Q

PID

A

Cefotetan IV OR Cefoxitin + Doxycycline

Outpatient: Ceftriaxone IM + Doxycycline +/- Metronidazole

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Q

Infertility

A

Weight loss, Letrozol

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Q

PCOS

A

Weight loss, OCP, Metformin

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Q

Endometriosis

A

NSAIDs, GnRH agonist, IUD, OCP, Progestin, Danazol

Surgery: Laparoscopic or Comprehensive

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Q

Dermoid Cyst

A

Cystectomy or Oophectomy

<5cm observe/manage

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Q

Hydrosalpinx

A

Salpingectomy

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Q

Hydrosalpinx

A

Salpingectomy

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Q

Ruptured Ovarian Cyst

A

OCP, analgesics, rest, surgery

Q

Theca-Lutein cyst

A

discontinuation of meds

Q

Ovarian torsion

A

Surgery

Q

Complicated Ruptured Ovarian Cyst

A

inpatient observation or surgery

Q

Cervical cancer

A

LEEP, Cryosurgery, Hysterectomy, Chemo/Radiation

Q

Endometrial cancer

A

Fractional curettage hysteroscopy

Q

Ovarian Cancer

A

TAH, BSO

Chemo: Carboplatin and Paclitaxel

Q

Vaginal neoplasm

A

radiation therapy

Q

Vulvar neoplasm

A

surgical excision, radiation/chemo

Q

Polythelia/Polymastia

A

NO excision required

Q

Premature thelarche

A

benign self limited

Q

Ectopic Pregnancy

A

Methotrexate

Q

Heterotopic Pregnancy

A

Salpingectomy

KCL, Hypersomolar glucose

Q

Breast Asymmetry

A

none

Q

Breast Hypertrophy

A

reduction mammoplasty

Q

Tuberous breast

A

hormone replacement

Q

Cyclic breast pain

A

OCP, NSAID, mechanical support, diet

Q

Non-cyclic brest pain

A

Treat cause

Q

Puerperal mastitis

A

Dicloxacillin

Q

Galactorrhea

A

txt cause, Bromocriptine, Carbegoline

Q

Galactorrhea

A

txt cause, Bromocriptine, Carbegoline

Q

Breast cyst

A

aspirate if painful

Q

Complicated breast cyst

A

drained, not resolve biopsy

Q

Complex breast cyst

A

excision

Q

Fibroadenoma

A

triple test, if growing remove!

Q

Fibroadenoma

A

triple test, if growing remove!

Q

Galactocele

A

subsides

Q

Phylloides tumor

A

wide local excision

Q

Breast cancer

A

Tamoxfen

Q

Cervical Prolaspe

A

Sacrocolpopexy

Q

No longer desire sexual activity

A

Colpoclesis

Q

Urinary Incontinence

A

Kegel, Anti-muscarinic, B3 agonist (Mirabegon), Botox

Q

Menopause

A

Hormone therapy (HT)

Q

Vaginal Atrophy

A

Replens

Q

Vasomotor symptoms

A

estrogen, abates over time

Q

Osteoporosis

A

drug therapy

Q

Pregnancy nausea/ vomiting

A

Vit B6 and doxaylamine

Q

ASC-US

A

LEEP, Cryosurgery, Cold Knife