First Line Treatments! Flashcards

First line and treatments

1
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamine + Sulfadiazine

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2
Q

Congenital Syphilis

A

Pencillin

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3
Q

Rubella

A

Prevention

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4
Q

Ctyomegalovirus

A

Ganciclovir, Valganciclovir, No therapy

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5
Q

Congenital HSV

A

Acyclovir

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6
Q

Zika

A

None, managment

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7
Q

Condyloma acuminata

A

Patient- Imiquimod, Podofilox, Sinecatchins

Doc- TCA, Cryotherapy,

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8
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum

A

Resolves 6-12mo, Cimetidine, Podophyllotoxin

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9
Q

Genital HSV

A

Acyclovir and Valacyclovir

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10
Q

Folliculitis

A

Resolves in 2 weeks, mupircon, dicloxacillin

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11
Q

Chancre

A

Penicillin G

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12
Q

Chancroid

A

Azithyromycin or Ceftriazone IM

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13
Q

Candidiasis Infection

A

Oral flucanzole or Imidazole

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14
Q

Bacterial infection

A

Metronidazole or Clindmycin

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15
Q

Chlamydia

A

Azithromycin or Doxycycline

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16
Q

Gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone IM + Azithromycin

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17
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

Metronidazole or Tinidazole

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18
Q

PID

A

Cefotetan IV OR Cefoxitin + Doxycycline

Outpatient: Ceftriaxone IM + Doxycycline +/- Metronidazole

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19
Q

Infertility

A

Weight loss, Letrozol

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20
Q

PCOS

A

Weight loss, OCP, Metformin

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21
Q

Endometriosis

A

NSAIDs, GnRH agonist, IUD, OCP, Progestin, Danazol

Surgery: Laparoscopic or Comprehensive

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22
Q

Dermoid Cyst

A

Cystectomy or Oophectomy

<5cm observe/manage

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23
Q

Hydrosalpinx

A

Salpingectomy

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24
Q

Hydrosalpinx

A

Salpingectomy

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25
Ruptured Ovarian Cyst
OCP, analgesics, rest, surgery
26
Theca-Lutein cyst
discontinuation of meds
27
Ovarian torsion
Surgery
28
Complicated Ruptured Ovarian Cyst
inpatient observation or surgery
29
Cervical cancer
LEEP, Cryosurgery, Hysterectomy, Chemo/Radiation
30
Endometrial cancer
Fractional curettage hysteroscopy
31
Ovarian Cancer
TAH, BSO | Chemo: Carboplatin and Paclitaxel
32
Vaginal neoplasm
radiation therapy
33
Vulvar neoplasm
surgical excision, radiation/chemo
34
Polythelia/Polymastia
NO excision required
35
Premature thelarche
benign self limited
36
Ectopic Pregnancy
Methotrexate
37
Heterotopic Pregnancy
Salpingectomy | KCL, Hypersomolar glucose
38
Breast Asymmetry
none
39
Breast Hypertrophy
reduction mammoplasty
40
Tuberous breast
hormone replacement
41
Cyclic breast pain
OCP, NSAID, mechanical support, diet
42
Non-cyclic brest pain
Treat cause
43
Puerperal mastitis
Dicloxacillin
44
Galactorrhea
txt cause, Bromocriptine, Carbegoline
45
Galactorrhea
txt cause, Bromocriptine, Carbegoline
46
Breast cyst
aspirate if painful
47
Complicated breast cyst
drained, not resolve biopsy
48
Complex breast cyst
excision
49
Fibroadenoma
triple test, if growing remove!
50
Fibroadenoma
triple test, if growing remove!
51
Galactocele
subsides
52
Phylloides tumor
wide local excision
53
Breast cancer
Tamoxfen
54
Cervical Prolaspe
Sacrocolpopexy
55
No longer desire sexual activity
Colpoclesis
56
Urinary Incontinence
Kegel, Anti-muscarinic, B3 agonist (Mirabegon), Botox
57
Menopause
Hormone therapy (HT)
58
Vaginal Atrophy
Replens
59
Vasomotor symptoms
estrogen, abates over time
60
Osteoporosis
drug therapy
61
Pregnancy nausea/ vomiting
Vit B6 and doxaylamine
62
ASC-US
LEEP, Cryosurgery, Cold Knife