First Aid (FM 4-25.11) Flashcards
What is self aid?
Emergency treatment one applies to oneself
Name some items you might use as a splint from your military equipment
Bayonet
Rifle
Entrenching tool
Tent poles and stakes
Web belt
What is the quickest way to splint a broken leg?
Tie the broken leg securely to the unbroken leg
How many pressure points, which can be used to control bleeding with fingers, thumbs, or hands are there on the human body?
11
What is the object of first aid?
- To stop bleeding
- Overcome shock
- Relieve pain
- Prevent infection
What is first aid?
It is the first date given to casualties before treatment by medical personnel can be made available
How high should an injured limb be elevated above the heart to control bleeding?
2 to 4 inches
What are the lifesaving steps?
- Open the airway and restore breathing
- Stop bleeding / protect the wound
- Prevent shock
Name 3 categories of what injuries
- Heat cramps
- Heat exhaustion
- Heat stroke
What are two basic types of fractures?
- Open (compound)
2. Closed (simple)
What are three types of bleeding?
- Arterial
- Venous
- Capillary
Name 4 common points for checking pulse
- The side of the neck
- The groin
- The wrist
- The ankle
What are some sign/ symptoms of shock?
Clammy skin
Thirst
Confusion
Fast breathing
What is the greatest preventive measure for disease?
Cleanliness
What is CPR?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation l, it is used to restore a heart beat