First Aid (FM 4-25.11) Flashcards

1
Q

What is self aid?

A

Emergency treatment one applies to oneself

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2
Q

Name some items you might use as a splint from your military equipment

A

Bayonet

Rifle

Entrenching tool

Tent poles and stakes

Web belt

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3
Q

What is the quickest way to splint a broken leg?

A

Tie the broken leg securely to the unbroken leg

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4
Q

How many pressure points, which can be used to control bleeding with fingers, thumbs, or hands are there on the human body?

A

11

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5
Q

What is the object of first aid?

A
  1. To stop bleeding
  2. Overcome shock
  3. Relieve pain
  4. Prevent infection
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6
Q

What is first aid?

A

It is the first date given to casualties before treatment by medical personnel can be made available

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7
Q

How high should an injured limb be elevated above the heart to control bleeding?

A

2 to 4 inches

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8
Q

What are the lifesaving steps?

A
  1. Open the airway and restore breathing
  2. Stop bleeding / protect the wound
  3. Prevent shock
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9
Q

Name 3 categories of what injuries

A
  1. Heat cramps
  2. Heat exhaustion
  3. Heat stroke
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10
Q

What are two basic types of fractures?

A
  1. Open (compound)

2. Closed (simple)

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11
Q

What are three types of bleeding?

A
  1. Arterial
  2. Venous
  3. Capillary
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12
Q

Name 4 common points for checking pulse

A
  1. The side of the neck
  2. The groin
  3. The wrist
  4. The ankle
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13
Q

What are some sign/ symptoms of shock?

A

Clammy skin

Thirst

Confusion

Fast breathing

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14
Q

What is the greatest preventive measure for disease?

A

Cleanliness

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15
Q

What is CPR?

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation l, it is used to restore a heart beat

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16
Q

How long is direct manual pressure applied to control bleeding?

A

5 to 10 min