First Aid Drug Name Shortcuts Flashcards

1
Q

Drug Name Ending, Antimicrobial, -azole

A

Antifungal (e.g., Ketoconazole) Ergosterol synthesis inhibitor

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2
Q

-cillin

A

Penicillin (e.g., Methicillin) Peptidoglycan synthesis inhibitor

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3
Q

-cycline

A

Antibiotic, protein synthesis inhibitor (e.g., Tetracycline)

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4
Q

-navir

A

Protease inhibitor (e.g., Ritonavir)

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5
Q

-bendazole

A

antiparasitic / antihelmintic (Mebendazole)

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6
Q

-ivir

A

Neuraminidase inhibitor (Oseltamivir)

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7
Q

-ovir

A

DNA polymerase inhibitor (Acyclovir)

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8
Q

-thromycin

A

Macrolide antibiotic (Azithromycin)

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9
Q

CNS -triptan

A

5-HT 1B/1D agonists (migraine) (e.g., Sumatriptan)

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10
Q

-ane

A

Inhalational general anesthetic (e.g., Halothane)

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11
Q

-caine

A

Local anesthetic (e.g., Lidocaine)

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12
Q

-operidol

A

Butyrophenone (neuroleptic) (e.g., Haloperidol)

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13
Q

-azine

A

typical antipsychotic (Phenothiazine (neuroleptic, antiemetic) (e.g., Chlorpromazine)

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14
Q

-barbital

A

Barbiturate (e.g., Phenobarbital)

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15
Q

-zolam

A

Benzodiazepine (e.g., Alprazolam)

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16
Q

-zepam

A

Benzodiazepine (e.g., Diazepam)

17
Q

-etine

A

SSRI (e.g., Fluoxetine)

18
Q

-ipramine

A

TCA (e.g., Imipramine)

19
Q

-triptyline

A

TCA (e.g., Amitriptyline)

20
Q

Autonomic -olol

A

β antagonist (e.g., Propranolol)

21
Q

-terol

A

β2 agonist (e.g., Albuterol)

22
Q

-zosin

A

α1 antagonist (e.g., Prazosin)

23
Q

-chol

A

cholinergic agonist (bethanechol)

24
Q

-curium or -curonium

A

non-depolarizing paralytic (atracurium or vecuronium)

25
-stigmine
AChE inhibitor (Neostigmine)
26
-oxin
Cardiac glycoside (inotropic agent) (e.g., Digoxin)
27
-pril
ACE inhibitor (e.g., Captopril)
28
-afil
PDE-5 inhibitor , Erectile dysfunction (e.g., Sildenafil)
29
-dipine
Dihydropyridine CCB (Amlodipine)
30
-sartan
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (losartan)
31
-statin
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (atorvastatin)
32
-tropin
Pituitary hormone (e.g., Somatotropin)
33
-tidine
H2 antagonist (e.g., Cimetidine)
34
-relix
GnRH antagonist (cetrorelix)
35
-prazole
proton pump inhibitor (Omeprazole)
36
-ximab
chimeric monoclonal Ab (basiliximab)
37
-zumab
humanized monoclonal Ab (daclizumab)