first aid Flashcards

1
Q

what is hyperthermia

A

elevated body temperature around 38.5, heat induced illness

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2
Q

signs and symptoms of hyperthermia

A
flushes 
vomiting 
dehydration 
headaches 
dizziness
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3
Q

treatment for hyperthermia

A

help person sit down get comfortable
take unnecessary clothing off
cool towel and cold water

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4
Q

what is hypothermia

A

dangerous condition which core body temperature drops below 35, mild is 33-35, severe is below 32, life threatening is less than 28

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5
Q

signs and symptoms of hypothermia

A

pale skin
feeling cold
loss of concentration
slow breathing and speech

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6
Q

treatment of hypothermia

A

prevent any further heat loss take them into a warmer environment
if clothing is wet take them off and put dry clothes on
hot drinks

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7
Q

RICER

A
rest- reduces further damage 
ice - 20mins over 2 hours 
compression - reduces bleeding and swelling 
elevation- stops bleeding and swelling 
referral- refer them to a professional
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8
Q

CPR and compression rate

A

30 compressions 2 breathes
compressions should be 1/3 of the chest cavity
compression rate 100 compressions per minute

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9
Q

COWS

A
method of assisting victims level of response 
C- can you here me 
O- open your eyes 
W- what is your name 
S- squeeze my hands
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