First Aid Flashcards

1
Q

Objectives of first aid

A

Prevent further injury, infection, save lives

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2
Q

Two types of fractures

A

Open/compound: broken skin

Closed/simple: no broken skin

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3
Q

How many classes of burns

A

3

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4
Q

First degree

A

Redness, warm skin, mild pain

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5
Q

Second degree

A

Red blistered skin, severe pain

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6
Q

Third degree

A

Destroys tissue, skin and bone

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7
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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8
Q

Breathe to compression raitio

A

30:2

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9
Q

Depth of compression

A

2 inches

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10
Q

Method of giving breaths

A

Head tilt chin lift

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11
Q

Compression rate

A

100 beats per minute

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12
Q

What do you use for choking

A

Heimlich maneuver

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13
Q

4 ways to control bleeding

A

Direct pressure, elevation, pressure points and tourniquet

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14
Q

Where are the pressure points

A

Temple, jaw, neck, collar bone, inner upper arm, inner elbow, wrist, upper thigh, groin, knee and ankle

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15
Q

Cold weather injuries

A

Hypothermia, superficial frostbite, deep frostbite

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16
Q

Heat exhaustion

A

Disturbance of blood flow to the brain

17
Q

Heat stroke

A

Breakdown of the sweat mechanism

18
Q

Shock

A

Insufficient blood flow throughout the body

19
Q

Septic shock

A

Bacteria in the blood

20
Q

Anaphylactic shock

A

Allergic reaction

21
Q

Cardiogenic shock

A

Damaged heart, cannot supply sufficient blood to the body

22
Q

Hypovolemic shock

A

Severe blood/fluid loss

23
Q

Neurogenic shock

A

Spinal cord injury

24
Q

Steps for CPR

A

Circulation/Airway/Breathing

25
Q

Survival chain

A

Recognition/activation of CPR, chest compressions, aed/defibrillator, rapid defribrillation, emt/ambulance, post cardiac care