Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

First Aid/CPR/AED/First Responder > First Aid > Flashcards

First Aid Flashcards

1
Q

What does the acronym CPR stand for?

A

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: The first step in an emergency is to ensure the scene is safe.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

A

30:2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fill in the blank: An adult is defined as someone aged ____ and older.

A

12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the primary purpose of first aid?

A

To preserve life, prevent further injury, and promote recovery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What should you do if an adult is unresponsive and not breathing?

A

Call emergency services and begin CPR.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In infants, what is the recommended depth for chest compressions?

A

About 1.5 inches (4 cm)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the first aid procedure for choking in adults?

A

Perform the Heimlich maneuver.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

True or False: You should always check for responsiveness before providing first aid.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the recovery position?

A

A side-lying position to keep the airway clear in an unresponsive person.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What should you do if you suspect a spinal injury?

A

Do not move the person unless they are in immediate danger.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How many chest compressions should be given in one cycle of CPR for adults?

A

30

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the importance of calling emergency services?

A

To ensure professional medical help is on the way.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the recommended compression rate for CPR in adults?

A

100 to 120 compressions per minute.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

True or False: You should always give rescue breaths before chest compressions.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the correct way to check for breathing in an unresponsive adult?

A

Look, listen, and feel for breathing for no more than 10 seconds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Fill in the blank: For infants, the appropriate method to perform chest compressions is with ____ fingers.

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the first step in treating a bleeding wound?

A

Apply direct pressure to the wound.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How should you position a person having a seizure?

A

Place them on their side and protect their head.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the main focus of first aid for burns?

A

Cool the burn with running water for at least 10 minutes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the signs of a heart attack?

A

Chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is anaphylaxis?

A

A severe allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

True or False: You should remove a stinger from a bee sting by pinching it.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the purpose of the Heimlich maneuver?

A

To expel an object blocking the airway.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What should you do if an infant is choking?

A

Give 5 back blows followed by 5 chest thrusts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is the first aid treatment for a sprained ankle?

A

RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What does the ‘A’ in the acronym ABCs of first aid stand for?

A

Airway

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Fill in the blank: In the case of a suspected fracture, you should immobilize the ____.

A

injured area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the recommended action for a person with a nosebleed?

A

Pinch the nostrils and lean forward.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the best way to treat a chemical burn?

A

Rinse the area with copious amounts of water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

True or False: You should apply ice directly to the skin for swelling.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is the purpose of using gloves in first aid?

A

To protect both the rescuer and the patient from infection.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What does the acronym AED stand for?

A

Automated External Defibrillator

34
Q

What should you do if you encounter a person who is bleeding heavily?

A

Call for help and apply direct pressure to the wound.

35
Q

Fill in the blank: The first aid treatment for heat exhaustion includes moving the person to a ____ area.

A

cool

36
Q

What is the primary goal of first aid for a stroke?

A

To get the person to medical help as quickly as possible.

37
Q

True or False: It is safe to use a tourniquet for any type of bleeding.

A

False

38
Q

What symptoms indicate a possible concussion?

A

Confusion, headache, dizziness, and nausea.

39
Q

What is the first step in treating a snakebite?

A

Keep the person calm and still; seek medical help immediately.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: In first aid, ‘RICE’ stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and ____.

A

Elevation

41
Q

What should you do if someone has fainted?

A

Lay them down and elevate their legs.

42
Q

True or False: You should give food or drink to someone who is in shock.

A

False

43
Q

What is the primary treatment for a concussion?

A

Rest and monitoring for worsening symptoms.

44
Q

What is the priority in a first aid situation?

A

Ensuring the safety of the rescuer and the victim.

45
Q

What should you do if a person is having a heart attack?

A

Call emergency services and help them remain calm.

46
Q

What is the key sign of a stroke?

A

Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body.

47
Q

Fill in the blank: If you encounter a person who is unresponsive, first assess for ____.

A

breathing

48
Q

What is the recommended action for someone who has been poisoned?

A

Call poison control and provide them with details.

49
Q

True or False: You should always check the expiration date on first aid supplies.

A

True

50
Q

What is the first aid response for a person experiencing a panic attack?

A

Help them focus on their breathing and reassure them.

51
Q

What is the purpose of a first aid kit?

A

To provide essential supplies for treating minor injuries.

52
Q

Fill in the blank: When performing CPR, you should push hard and ____.

A

fast

53
Q

What is the importance of knowing how to use an AED?

A

It can save a life during a cardiac arrest.

54
Q

What is the correct hand placement for chest compressions in adults?

A

On the lower half of the breastbone.

55
Q

True or False: You should give rescue breaths to an unresponsive adult who is breathing normally.

A

False

56
Q

What is the recommended action for a severe allergic reaction?

A

Administer epinephrine if available and call emergency services.

57
Q

Fill in the blank: A tourniquet should be applied ____ the injury.

A

above

58
Q

What is the primary concern when treating a burn?

A

Preventing infection and further damage.

59
Q

What should you do if a person is bleeding from a large wound?

A

Apply pressure and elevate the wound if possible.

60
Q

True or False: You should shake a person who is unresponsive to try to wake them up.

A

False

61
Q

What is the recommended position for a person in shock?

A

Lay them down and elevate their legs.

62
Q

What signs indicate a serious head injury?

A

Confusion, severe headache, and vomiting.

63
Q

Fill in the blank: In case of an emergency, you should always have a ____ plan.

A

first aid

64
Q

What is the recommended treatment for a sprained wrist?

A

RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.

65
Q

True or False: It is safe to give aspirin to someone having a heart attack.

A

True, unless they are allergic or have been advised otherwise.

66
Q

What is the primary purpose of first aid training?

A

To prepare individuals to respond effectively in emergencies.

67
Q

What should you do if someone has a foreign object in their eye?

A

Do not remove it; seek medical assistance.

68
Q

Fill in the blank: After an injury, the first step is to ____ the area.

A

assess

69
Q

What is the correct response for a person who is experiencing heat stroke?

A

Move them to a cool place and call emergency services.

70
Q

What is the primary concern for a person who has a severe allergic reaction?

A

Airway obstruction.

71
Q

True or False: You should always try to move an injured person to a more comfortable position.

A

False

72
Q

What is the recommended treatment for a blister?

A

Keep it clean and covered; do not pop it.

73
Q

What is the first aid action for someone who has fallen and is unable to get up?

A

Call for help and do not move them unless necessary.

74
Q

Fill in the blank: To control bleeding, apply direct ____ to the wound.

A

pressure

75
Q

What is the best way to approach a person in distress?

A

Calmly and confidently, assessing their needs.

76
Q

True or False: It is acceptable to give a person in shock food or drink.

A

False

77
Q

What are the signs of a stroke that can be remembered with the acronym FAST?

A

Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call emergency services.

78
Q

What should you do if someone is experiencing chest pain?

A

Call emergency services and help them stay calm.

79
Q

Fill in the blank: The best way to prevent infection in a wound is to keep it ____.

A

clean

80
Q

What is the recommended action for someone who has fainted?

A

Lay them down and elevate their legs.

First Aid/CPR/AED/First Responder (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions