First Aid Flashcards
What does the acronym CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
True or False: The first step in an emergency is to ensure the scene is safe.
True
What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
30:2
Fill in the blank: An adult is defined as someone aged ____ and older.
12
What is the primary purpose of first aid?
To preserve life, prevent further injury, and promote recovery.
What should you do if an adult is unresponsive and not breathing?
Call emergency services and begin CPR.
In infants, what is the recommended depth for chest compressions?
About 1.5 inches (4 cm)
What is the first aid procedure for choking in adults?
Perform the Heimlich maneuver.
True or False: You should always check for responsiveness before providing first aid.
True
What is the recovery position?
A side-lying position to keep the airway clear in an unresponsive person.
What should you do if you suspect a spinal injury?
Do not move the person unless they are in immediate danger.
How many chest compressions should be given in one cycle of CPR for adults?
30
What is the importance of calling emergency services?
To ensure professional medical help is on the way.
What is the recommended compression rate for CPR in adults?
100 to 120 compressions per minute.
True or False: You should always give rescue breaths before chest compressions.
False
What is the correct way to check for breathing in an unresponsive adult?
Look, listen, and feel for breathing for no more than 10 seconds.
Fill in the blank: For infants, the appropriate method to perform chest compressions is with ____ fingers.
2
What is the first step in treating a bleeding wound?
Apply direct pressure to the wound.
How should you position a person having a seizure?
Place them on their side and protect their head.
What is the main focus of first aid for burns?
Cool the burn with running water for at least 10 minutes.
What are the signs of a heart attack?
Chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.
What is anaphylaxis?
A severe allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention.
True or False: You should remove a stinger from a bee sting by pinching it.
False
What is the purpose of the Heimlich maneuver?
To expel an object blocking the airway.
What should you do if an infant is choking?
Give 5 back blows followed by 5 chest thrusts.
What is the first aid treatment for a sprained ankle?
RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
What does the ‘A’ in the acronym ABCs of first aid stand for?
Airway
Fill in the blank: In the case of a suspected fracture, you should immobilize the ____.
injured area
What is the recommended action for a person with a nosebleed?
Pinch the nostrils and lean forward.
What is the best way to treat a chemical burn?
Rinse the area with copious amounts of water.
True or False: You should apply ice directly to the skin for swelling.
False
What is the purpose of using gloves in first aid?
To protect both the rescuer and the patient from infection.
What does the acronym AED stand for?
Automated External Defibrillator
What should you do if you encounter a person who is bleeding heavily?
Call for help and apply direct pressure to the wound.
Fill in the blank: The first aid treatment for heat exhaustion includes moving the person to a ____ area.
cool
What is the primary goal of first aid for a stroke?
To get the person to medical help as quickly as possible.
True or False: It is safe to use a tourniquet for any type of bleeding.
False
What symptoms indicate a possible concussion?
Confusion, headache, dizziness, and nausea.
What is the first step in treating a snakebite?
Keep the person calm and still; seek medical help immediately.
Fill in the blank: In first aid, ‘RICE’ stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and ____.
Elevation
What should you do if someone has fainted?
Lay them down and elevate their legs.
True or False: You should give food or drink to someone who is in shock.
False
What is the primary treatment for a concussion?
Rest and monitoring for worsening symptoms.
What is the priority in a first aid situation?
Ensuring the safety of the rescuer and the victim.
What should you do if a person is having a heart attack?
Call emergency services and help them remain calm.
What is the key sign of a stroke?
Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body.
Fill in the blank: If you encounter a person who is unresponsive, first assess for ____.
breathing
What is the recommended action for someone who has been poisoned?
Call poison control and provide them with details.
True or False: You should always check the expiration date on first aid supplies.
True
What is the first aid response for a person experiencing a panic attack?
Help them focus on their breathing and reassure them.
What is the purpose of a first aid kit?
To provide essential supplies for treating minor injuries.
Fill in the blank: When performing CPR, you should push hard and ____.
fast
What is the importance of knowing how to use an AED?
It can save a life during a cardiac arrest.
What is the correct hand placement for chest compressions in adults?
On the lower half of the breastbone.
True or False: You should give rescue breaths to an unresponsive adult who is breathing normally.
False
What is the recommended action for a severe allergic reaction?
Administer epinephrine if available and call emergency services.
Fill in the blank: A tourniquet should be applied ____ the injury.
above
What is the primary concern when treating a burn?
Preventing infection and further damage.
What should you do if a person is bleeding from a large wound?
Apply pressure and elevate the wound if possible.
True or False: You should shake a person who is unresponsive to try to wake them up.
False
What is the recommended position for a person in shock?
Lay them down and elevate their legs.
What signs indicate a serious head injury?
Confusion, severe headache, and vomiting.
Fill in the blank: In case of an emergency, you should always have a ____ plan.
first aid
What is the recommended treatment for a sprained wrist?
RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
True or False: It is safe to give aspirin to someone having a heart attack.
True, unless they are allergic or have been advised otherwise.
What is the primary purpose of first aid training?
To prepare individuals to respond effectively in emergencies.
What should you do if someone has a foreign object in their eye?
Do not remove it; seek medical assistance.
Fill in the blank: After an injury, the first step is to ____ the area.
assess
What is the correct response for a person who is experiencing heat stroke?
Move them to a cool place and call emergency services.
What is the primary concern for a person who has a severe allergic reaction?
Airway obstruction.
True or False: You should always try to move an injured person to a more comfortable position.
False
What is the recommended treatment for a blister?
Keep it clean and covered; do not pop it.
What is the first aid action for someone who has fallen and is unable to get up?
Call for help and do not move them unless necessary.
Fill in the blank: To control bleeding, apply direct ____ to the wound.
pressure
What is the best way to approach a person in distress?
Calmly and confidently, assessing their needs.
True or False: It is acceptable to give a person in shock food or drink.
False
What are the signs of a stroke that can be remembered with the acronym FAST?
Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call emergency services.
What should you do if someone is experiencing chest pain?
Call emergency services and help them stay calm.
Fill in the blank: The best way to prevent infection in a wound is to keep it ____.
clean
What is the recommended action for someone who has fainted?
Lay them down and elevate their legs.
