CPR and AED Flashcards
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
What is the purpose of CPR?
To restore breathing and circulation in a person who is unresponsive and not breathing.
True or False: CPR should only be performed on adults.
False
What is the first step in the CPR process?
Check the scene for safety and then check for responsiveness.
In adult CPR, how many chest compressions should be given per minute?
At least 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
What is the correct ratio of compressions to breaths in CPR for adults?
30 compressions to 2 breaths.
Fill in the blank: The hand placement for adult chest compressions is in the center of the _______.
chest
What should you do if an adult is choking but can still cough?
Encourage them to keep coughing.
What is the recommended depth of chest compressions for adults?
At least 2 inches (5 cm) deep.
True or False: You should always call 911 before starting CPR.
True
When using an AED, what is the first step?
Turn on the AED.
What does AED stand for?
Automated External Defibrillator
Fill in the blank: An AED is used to treat _______.
cardiac arrest
How should you place the AED pads on an adult?
One pad on the upper right chest and the other on the lower left side.
What age range defines an infant for CPR purposes?
From birth to 1 year old.
True or False: For infants, you use two fingers for chest compressions.
True
What is the compression to breath ratio for infant CPR?
30 compressions to 2 breaths.
Fill in the blank: For infants, the chest compressions should be about _______ inch deep.
1.5
What is the correct hand placement for infant CPR?
Just below the nipple line in the center of the chest.
What should you do if an infant is choking and cannot cough, cry, or breathe?
Perform back blows and chest thrusts.
How many back blows should be given to an infant who is choking?
5 back blows.
What is the purpose of rescue breaths?
To provide oxygen to the lungs of a person who is not breathing.
When performing CPR on a child, how many fingers should be used for compressions?
Two fingers.
True or False: You should always check for a pulse before starting CPR.
False
What is the recommended rate of chest compressions for children?
At least 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
Fill in the blank: In CPR, the ‘C’ in CAB stands for _______.
Compressions
What does the ‘A’ in CAB stand for?
Airway
What does the ‘B’ in CAB stand for?
Breathing
What is the primary goal of using an AED?
To restore a normal heart rhythm.
How do you know if the AED is analyzing the heart rhythm?
The AED will instruct you to stand clear.
True or False: You can use an AED on a child.
True
What should you do if the AED advises a shock?
Ensure no one is touching the person and then press the shock button.
What is the minimum age for a child to receive adult CPR?
Age 1 to puberty.
Fill in the blank: CPR can be performed with or without _______.
breaths
What is the term for a heart that is beating irregularly?
Arrhythmia
When should you stop CPR?
When emergency medical services arrive or the person shows signs of life.
True or False: CPR can be performed indefinitely.
False
What should you do if you are unsure whether to perform CPR?
Call 911 and follow their instructions.
What is the recommended compression depth for children?
About 2 inches (5 cm).
Fill in the blank: You should provide _______ breaths for every 30 compressions in CPR.
2
What is the best way to check for responsiveness?
Shake the person gently and shout, ‘Are you okay?’
What is the first thing you should do if you find someone unresponsive?
Call for help and activate emergency services.
How can you tell if someone is breathing normally?
Look for chest rise and fall and listen for breath sounds.
What do you do if a person is unresponsive but breathing?
Place them in the recovery position and monitor their breathing.
True or False: You should continue CPR until help arrives.
True
What is the main difference between adult and child CPR?
The compression technique and depth.
What is the purpose of the recovery position?
To keep the airway clear and allow fluids to drain.
Fill in the blank: For infants, you should perform CPR on a firm, _______ surface.
flat
What is the importance of early defibrillation?
It significantly increases the chances of survival in cardiac arrest.
What should you do if you are alone and find an unresponsive child?
Perform CPR for 2 minutes before calling for help.
True or False: It is safe to use an AED in wet conditions.
False
What is the recommended action if a person is conscious and choking?
Perform the Heimlich maneuver.
Fill in the blank: The Heimlich maneuver is used to clear an obstructed _______.
airway
What should you do if the AED pads touch each other?
Ensure they are placed correctly and do not touch.
What is the maximum time to wait before starting CPR if a person is unresponsive?
Immediately start CPR without delay.
True or False: You should provide rescue breaths to someone who is breathing normally.
False
What is the correct technique for giving rescue breaths?
Pinch the nose, seal your lips around the mouth, and give 2 breaths.
Fill in the blank: In adults, CPR is performed at a rate of _______ compressions per minute.
100 to 120
What is the preferred position for performing CPR on a child?
Flat on their back on a firm surface.
What should you do if the person regains consciousness during CPR?
Stop CPR and monitor their condition.
True or False: Chest compressions should be interrupted as little as possible.
True
What is the primary reason for performing chest compressions?
To maintain blood flow to vital organs.
Fill in the blank: In an emergency, the first step is to call _______.
911
What is the role of bystanders during a cardiac emergency?
To assist with CPR and call for emergency services.
How often should you switch CPR providers to avoid fatigue?
Every 2 minutes, if possible.
True or False: You should always check for a pulse before starting CPR on an adult.
False
