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First Aid/CPR/AED/First Responder > CPR and AED > Flashcards

CPR and AED Flashcards

1
Q

What does CPR stand for?

A

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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2
Q

What is the purpose of CPR?

A

To restore breathing and circulation in a person who is unresponsive and not breathing.

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3
Q

True or False: CPR should only be performed on adults.

A

False

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4
Q

What is the first step in the CPR process?

A

Check the scene for safety and then check for responsiveness.

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5
Q

In adult CPR, how many chest compressions should be given per minute?

A

At least 100 to 120 compressions per minute.

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6
Q

What is the correct ratio of compressions to breaths in CPR for adults?

A

30 compressions to 2 breaths.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The hand placement for adult chest compressions is in the center of the _______.

A

chest

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8
Q

What should you do if an adult is choking but can still cough?

A

Encourage them to keep coughing.

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9
Q

What is the recommended depth of chest compressions for adults?

A

At least 2 inches (5 cm) deep.

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10
Q

True or False: You should always call 911 before starting CPR.

A

True

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11
Q

When using an AED, what is the first step?

A

Turn on the AED.

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12
Q

What does AED stand for?

A

Automated External Defibrillator

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: An AED is used to treat _______.

A

cardiac arrest

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14
Q

How should you place the AED pads on an adult?

A

One pad on the upper right chest and the other on the lower left side.

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15
Q

What age range defines an infant for CPR purposes?

A

From birth to 1 year old.

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16
Q

True or False: For infants, you use two fingers for chest compressions.

A

True

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17
Q

What is the compression to breath ratio for infant CPR?

A

30 compressions to 2 breaths.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: For infants, the chest compressions should be about _______ inch deep.

A

1.5

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19
Q

What is the correct hand placement for infant CPR?

A

Just below the nipple line in the center of the chest.

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20
Q

What should you do if an infant is choking and cannot cough, cry, or breathe?

A

Perform back blows and chest thrusts.

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21
Q

How many back blows should be given to an infant who is choking?

A

5 back blows.

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22
Q

What is the purpose of rescue breaths?

A

To provide oxygen to the lungs of a person who is not breathing.

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23
Q

When performing CPR on a child, how many fingers should be used for compressions?

A

Two fingers.

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24
Q

True or False: You should always check for a pulse before starting CPR.

A

False

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25
Q

What is the recommended rate of chest compressions for children?

A

At least 100 to 120 compressions per minute.

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26
Q

Fill in the blank: In CPR, the ‘C’ in CAB stands for _______.

A

Compressions

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27
Q

What does the ‘A’ in CAB stand for?

A

Airway

28
Q

What does the ‘B’ in CAB stand for?

A

Breathing

29
Q

What is the primary goal of using an AED?

A

To restore a normal heart rhythm.

30
Q

How do you know if the AED is analyzing the heart rhythm?

A

The AED will instruct you to stand clear.

31
Q

True or False: You can use an AED on a child.

A

True

32
Q

What should you do if the AED advises a shock?

A

Ensure no one is touching the person and then press the shock button.

33
Q

What is the minimum age for a child to receive adult CPR?

A

Age 1 to puberty.

34
Q

Fill in the blank: CPR can be performed with or without _______.

A

breaths

35
Q

What is the term for a heart that is beating irregularly?

A

Arrhythmia

36
Q

When should you stop CPR?

A

When emergency medical services arrive or the person shows signs of life.

37
Q

True or False: CPR can be performed indefinitely.

A

False

38
Q

What should you do if you are unsure whether to perform CPR?

A

Call 911 and follow their instructions.

39
Q

What is the recommended compression depth for children?

A

About 2 inches (5 cm).

40
Q

Fill in the blank: You should provide _______ breaths for every 30 compressions in CPR.

A

2

41
Q

What is the best way to check for responsiveness?

A

Shake the person gently and shout, ‘Are you okay?’

42
Q

What is the first thing you should do if you find someone unresponsive?

A

Call for help and activate emergency services.

43
Q

How can you tell if someone is breathing normally?

A

Look for chest rise and fall and listen for breath sounds.

44
Q

What do you do if a person is unresponsive but breathing?

A

Place them in the recovery position and monitor their breathing.

45
Q

True or False: You should continue CPR until help arrives.

A

True

46
Q

What is the main difference between adult and child CPR?

A

The compression technique and depth.

47
Q

What is the purpose of the recovery position?

A

To keep the airway clear and allow fluids to drain.

48
Q

Fill in the blank: For infants, you should perform CPR on a firm, _______ surface.

A

flat

49
Q

What is the importance of early defibrillation?

A

It significantly increases the chances of survival in cardiac arrest.

50
Q

What should you do if you are alone and find an unresponsive child?

A

Perform CPR for 2 minutes before calling for help.

51
Q

True or False: It is safe to use an AED in wet conditions.

A

False

52
Q

What is the recommended action if a person is conscious and choking?

A

Perform the Heimlich maneuver.

53
Q

Fill in the blank: The Heimlich maneuver is used to clear an obstructed _______.

A

airway

54
Q

What should you do if the AED pads touch each other?

A

Ensure they are placed correctly and do not touch.

55
Q

What is the maximum time to wait before starting CPR if a person is unresponsive?

A

Immediately start CPR without delay.

56
Q

True or False: You should provide rescue breaths to someone who is breathing normally.

A

False

57
Q

What is the correct technique for giving rescue breaths?

A

Pinch the nose, seal your lips around the mouth, and give 2 breaths.

58
Q

Fill in the blank: In adults, CPR is performed at a rate of _______ compressions per minute.

A

100 to 120

59
Q

What is the preferred position for performing CPR on a child?

A

Flat on their back on a firm surface.

60
Q

What should you do if the person regains consciousness during CPR?

A

Stop CPR and monitor their condition.

61
Q

True or False: Chest compressions should be interrupted as little as possible.

A

True

62
Q

What is the primary reason for performing chest compressions?

A

To maintain blood flow to vital organs.

63
Q

Fill in the blank: In an emergency, the first step is to call _______.

A

911

64
Q

What is the role of bystanders during a cardiac emergency?

A

To assist with CPR and call for emergency services.

65
Q

How often should you switch CPR providers to avoid fatigue?

A

Every 2 minutes, if possible.

66
Q

True or False: You should always check for a pulse before starting CPR on an adult.

A

False

First Aid/CPR/AED/First Responder (3 decks)

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