Firearms Flashcards

1
Q

To achieve compliance, Police will tailor interventions in line with what?

A
  • Levels of risk
  • Action or potential consequences
  • Behaviour, attitude and capability of flic holder
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2
Q

Police will focus on two aspects of risk. What are they?

A
  • The magnitude of consequences should an event occur

- The likelihood of that event occurring

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3
Q

When tailoring interventions to ensure compliance, what do you need to take in to account regarding risk, attitude, behaviour and capability?

A
  • Barriers such as a lack of awareness, understanding or capability may prevent some people from operating safely or responsibly
  • Some people will make effort to comply only because of the risk of Police intervention
  • Some people won’t comply at all
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4
Q

In tailoring intervention for compliance, what do Police aim to do?

A
  • Make compliance easy for those who can and want to comply
  • Assist those who are trying to comply but aren’t
  • Encourage compliance through interventions for those who are reluctant
  • Use full force of regulatory process for those who do not want to comply

(even where attitude is good, however, if potential consequences are serious, regulatory action may be required)

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5
Q

Police need to be ‘outcomes focused’. What outcomes are referred to?

A

Personal and public safety, security of and responsible use of firearms.

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6
Q

Interventions by Police will take in to account attitude towards compliance and be what? (6 points).

A
  1. Logical, timely, considered
  2. Evidence based
  3. Impartial, unbiased
  4. Robust and well documented
  5. Proportionate to risk posed by non-compliance
  6. Consistent with law, public interest and police policies and values
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7
Q

The study material lists a range of six interventions available to Police. List these.

A
  1. Information/educational material
  2. Warning letters
  3. Improvement notices
  4. Conditions on a dealer’s or firearms licence
  5. Temporary suspension or notice consideration of revocation
  6. Revoke flic or an endorsement
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8
Q

What factors impact on your consideration of appropriate intervention for firearms breaches? (4 points).

A
  1. Extent of harm or risk of harm
  2. Conduct
  3. Public interest
  4. Attitude to compliance
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9
Q

Is a firearms licence deemed to be suspended even when a temporary protection order is in force?

A

Yes. And revoked when the protection order is made final.

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10
Q

When a final protection order is put in place (after FLIC has previously been suspended), what must a Police inspector (or higher rank) do?

A

Issue the respondent a written notice of revocation and ensure the holder’s firearms licence and any firearm under their control is surrendered.

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11
Q

What is the standard of proof to determine the failure of a provision of the Arms Act?

A

On the balance of probabilities.

  • Reasonably believe
  • Failing, failed, like to fail
  • To comply with a provision of the Arms Act…
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12
Q

The purpose of the Arms Act must be kept in mind when determining ‘fit and proper’ status. What is the purpose(s)/Aim(s) of the Arms Act?

A
  • Promote safe possession and use of firearms and other weapons
  • Impose controls on possession and use firearms and other weapons
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13
Q

When would Police review a person’s fit and proper status and the continuation of their FLIC?

A

When they demonstrate:

  • Unlawful, dangerous, unsafe behaviour or
  • Non-compliance with FLIC or
  • Behaviour indicating lack of judgement or
  • Poor decision making
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14
Q

The assessment of a person’s fit and proper status requires consideration of a two-stage process. Describe these stages.

A
  1. Whether they’re involved in specific behaviours, offending or circumstances considered relevant - THEN
  2. Severity and recency of circumstances (individually first then collectively)
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15
Q
A

(1) May find a person not fit and proper if satisfied one or more of following:
a - Charged or convicted punishable by imprisonment
b - Charged or convicted of offence under this Act
c - Charged or convicted of offences 231 Crimes Act, Game Animal Council, Wildlife, Wild Animal control
d- Temp protection order etc
e- Inflicted or inflicting FV
f - Harassment Act
g - Non-compliance of this Act
h - Mental or physical illness
i - Abuse alcohol
j - Drugs
k - Gang
l - Violent tendencies, hatred, extremism
m - Risk to nat sec
n - Any criteria under section 74(1)(bb)

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16
Q

Are police limited to the criteria outlined in Section 24A(1)(a-n)?

A

No.

17
Q
A

The factors listed are not exclusive and allows a wide ambit. Meeting one or more of the considerations is the first stage. Falling in to one of the categories covered by these lists does not, alone, prescribe a decision of not fit and proper

18
Q

What are the three major headings of Stage 2 in assessing whether a person is/is not fit and proper?

A
  1. Seriousness of failure
  2. Circumstances surrounding the failure
  3. Totality of behaviour
19
Q

What is an option when a person is found to be fit and proper person but marginally.

A

A warning letter setting out the relevant facts under 24A and that subsequent offending/behaviour may result in revocation

20
Q

A Commissioned Officer can issue a notice of consideration to revoke a FLIC under 27(2). Natural justice principles apply - what does that mean?

A
  • disclose info being relied upon for decision

- provide a reasonable time for licence holder to explain or refute (14 days should suffice)

21
Q

Who can authorise and sign a temporary suspension notice under S60A?

A

Commissioned officer only

22
Q

How long after the decision to revoke a FLIC is made, does the actual revocation take effect?

A

Immediately the commissioned officer makes the decision and signs the notice of revocation.

23
Q

How long does a person have to get rid of (sell) their firearms after their licence has been revoked?

A

3 months - to a person approved by police

24
Q
A
  • RGTS
  • Possess arms or under their control and
  • Breaching or
  • Mentally/physically incapable or may kill or cause bodily injury or
  • FV protection order or grounds to make application for PO or
  • There are RGTS arms in respect of a category 3 or 4 offence has been or is being or about to be committed and in place or vehicle or evidence in relation to same
    MAY
  • Enter vehicle, place & search person, anything in possession or under control
  • Seize arms or FLIC