(FINISHED) Rhetorical Devices Flashcards
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A noun next to another noun - Henry Jameson, the boss of the operation… the notorious feast, the picnic
Appositive
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A particular form of understatement generated by denying the opposite or contrary of the word which otherwise would be used - heatwaves are not rare in summer
Litotes
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A short, informal reference to a famous person or event
Allusion
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A reverse parallelism - where the second part of the sentence is balanced to the first part, but in reverse - so instead of unwillingly learned, the phrase would be learned unwillingly
Chiasmus
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A single word or short phrase used to lend emphasis to the words immediately proximate to the adverb
Sentential Adverb
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a type of metaphor which makes one part represent the whole
Synecdoche
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An extravagant implied metaphor using words in an alien way - I will speak daggers to her
Catechresis
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An explicit reference to a particular meaning or to the various meanings of a word: “To make methanol for twenty-five cents a gallon is impossible; by “impossible” I mean currently beyond our technological capabilities.”
Distinctio
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Arranging words, clauses or sentences in the order of increasing importance
Climax
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Attributes a skill to a person or event - is he smart? He’s an Einstein
Eponym
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another form of metaphor, very similar to synecdoche - the orders came direct from the white house
Metonymy
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Anticipating an objection and answering it within the same sentence
Procatalepsis
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Citing an example, using an illustrative story, either true or fictitious
Exemplum
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Combing anaphora and epistrophe
Symploce
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Compares two things by speaking of one in terms of another
Metaphor
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Compares two things which are alike in several respects for the purpose of clarification
Analogy
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Consists of a brief statement of what has been said and what will follow - it is basically a transitional summary - STEVENS
metabasis
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consists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases or clauses. Gives the effect of multiplicity - on his return, he received medals, honours, treasures, titles, fame
Asyndeton
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Consists of raising one or more questions and then proceeding to answer them
Hypophora
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Deliberate exaggeration
Hyperbole
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Detailing parts, causes, effects and consequences to make a point more forcibly
Enumeratio
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Emphasises an idea by expressing it through several synonyms
Scesis Onomaton
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Expresses doubt about an idea or a conclusion
Aporia
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Finishing a sentence with a different grammatical structure to what it began: “And then the deep rumble from the explosion began to shake the very bones of–no one had ever felt anything like it. Be careful with these two devices because improperly used they can–well, I have cautioned you enough.”
Anacoluthon
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Interrupts the discussion or discourse and addresses directly a person or thing
Apostrophe
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Binary opposition
Antithesis
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Asserts something by seemingly ignoring it “We will not bring up the matter of the budget deficit here”
Apophasis
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Involves repeating a word or expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasise what may have been passed over
Amplification
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Juxaposed words which are contradictory
Oxymoron
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Mentioning a balancing or opposing fact to prevent the argument from being one sided or unqualified
Dirimens Copulatio
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Metaphorically represents an animal or an inanimate object as having human attributes
Personification
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One word irony, established by context - “Tiny”, the fat man
Antiphrasis
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Placing a good point next to a fault in order to reduce its impact
Antanagoge
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Quoting a wise saying
Sententia
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Repeats the beginning word of a clause or sentence at the end
Epanalepsis
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Forms the counterpart to anaphora, repetition comes at the end of a sentence
Epistrophe
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Repeats the last word of a sentence/ phrase at or very near the beginning of the next sentence. Pleasure might cause her read, reading might make her know,/ Knowledge might pity win, and pity grace obtain . . . . –Philip Sidney
Anadiplosis
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Repetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase as a method of emphasis
Diacope
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Repetition of one word - South America is lush, lush, lush
Epizeuxis
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Repetition of the same word at the beginning of successive phrases
Anaphora
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Reversing the order of repeated words or phrases to intensify the final formulation. “Ask not what America can do for you, but for what you can do for America”
Antimetabole
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Several rhetorical devices involving departure from normal word order - “Such amaze”
Hyperbaton
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Several similar rhetorical devices combined
Zeugma
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Similar successive sounding vowels
Assonance
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Stopping abruptly, leaving a sentence unfinished
Aposiopesis
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Understatement
Meiosis
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the recurrence of initial consonant sounds. The repetition can be juxtaposed (and then it is usually limited to two words): Yes, I have read that little bundle of pernicious prose, but I have no comment to make upon it.
Alliteration
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Use of a conjunction between each word, phrase or clause, adds multiplicity
Polysyndeton
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using more words than required to express an idea - we heard it with our own ears
Pleonasm
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Words which sounds like a word
Onomatopoeia
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Writing successive independent clauses, with coordinating conjunctions or no conjunctions: In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. –Genesis 1:1-2 (KJV)
Parataxis
Appositive
A noun next to another noun - Henry Jameson, the boss of the operation… the notorious feast, the picnic
Litotes
A particular form of understatement generated by denying the opposite or contrary of the word which otherwise would be used - heatwaves are not rare in summer
Allusion
A short, informal reference to a famous person or event
Chiasmus
A reverse parallelism - where the second part of the sentence is balanced to the first part, but in reverse - so instead of unwillingly learned, the phrase would be learned unwillingly
Sentential Adverb
A single word or short phrase used to lend emphasis to the words immediately proximate to the adverb
Synecdoche
a type of metaphor which makes one part represent the whole
Distinctio
An explicit reference to a particular meaning or to the various meanings of a word: “To make methanol for twenty-five cents a gallon is impossible; by “impossible” I mean currently beyond our technological capabilities.”
Epithet
An adjective or adjective phrase qualifying a subject
Catechresis
An extravagant implied metaphor using words in an alien way - I will speak daggers to her
Climax
Arranging words, clauses or sentences in the order of increasing importance
Eponym
Attributes a skill to a person or event - is he smart? He’s an Einstein
Metonymy
another form of metaphor, very similar to synecdoche - the orders came direct from the white house
Procatalepsis
Anticipating an objection and answering it within the same sentence
Exemplum
Citing an example, using an illustrative story, either true or fictitious
Symploce
Combing anaphora and epistrophe
Metaphor
Compares two things by speaking of one in terms of another
Analogy
Compares two things which are alike in several respects for the purpose of clarification
metabasis
Consists of a brief statement of what has been said and what will follow - it is basically a transitional summary - STEVENS
Asyndeton
consists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases or clauses. Gives the effect of multiplicity - on his return, he received medals, honours, treasures, titles, fame
Hypophora
Consists of raising one or more questions and then proceeding to answer them
Hyperbole
Deliberate exaggeration
Enumeratio
Detailing parts, causes, effects and consequences to make a point more forcibly
Scesis Onomaton
Emphasises an idea by expressing it through several synonyms
Aporia
Expresses doubt about an idea or a conclusion
Anacoluthon
Finishing a sentence with a different grammatical structure to what it began: “And then the deep rumble from the explosion began to shake the very bones of–no one had ever felt anything like it. Be careful with these two devices because improperly used they can–well, I have cautioned you enough.”
Apostrophe
Interrupts the discussion or discourse and addresses directly a person or thing
Antithesis
Binary opposition
Apophasis
Asserts something by seemingly ignoring it “We will not bring up the matter of the budget deficit here”
Amplification
Involves repeating a word or expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasise what may have been passed over
Oxymoron
Juxaposed words which are contradictory
Dirimens Copulatio
Mentioning a balancing or opposing fact to prevent the argument from being one sided or unqualified
Personification
Metaphorically represents an animal or an inanimate object as having human attributes
Antiphrasis
One word irony, established by context - “Tiny”, the fat man
Antanagoge
Placing a good point next to a fault in order to reduce its impact
Sententia
Quoting a wise saying
Epanalepsis
Repeats the beginning word of a clause or sentence at the end
Epistrophe
Forms the counterpart to anaphora, repetition comes at the end of a sentence
Anadiplosis
Repeats the last word of a sentence/ phrase at or very near the beginning of the next sentence. Pleasure might cause her read, reading might make her know,/ Knowledge might pity win, and pity grace obtain . . . . –Philip Sidney
Diacope
Repetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase as a method of emphasis
Epizeuxis
Repetition of one word - South America is lush, lush, lush
Anaphora
Repetition of the same word at the beginning of successive phrases
Antimetabole
Reversing the order of repeated words or phrases to intensify the final formulation. “Ask not what America can do for you, but for what you can do for America”
Hyperbaton
Several rhetorical devices involving departure from normal word order - “Such amaze”
Zeugma
Several similar rhetorical devices combined
Assonance
Similar successive sounding vowels
Aposiopesis
Stopping abruptly, leaving a sentence unfinished
Meiosis
Understatement
Alliteration
the recurrence of initial consonant sounds. The repetition can be juxtaposed (and then it is usually limited to two words): Yes, I have read that little bundle of pernicious prose, but I have no comment to make upon it.
Polysyndeton
Use of a conjunction between each word, phrase or clause, adds multiplicity
Pleonasm
using more words than required to express an idea - we heard it with our own ears
Onomatopoeia
Words which sounds like a word
Parataxis
Writing successive independent clauses, with coordinating conjunctions or no conjunctions: In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. –Genesis 1:1-2 (KJV)
