Fingerprints Flashcards

1
Q

2 characteristics that make fingerprints capable of identifying someone

A
  • no two prints are the same
  • will remain unchanged for an individuals life
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2
Q

ridge characteristics known as

A

minutiae

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3
Q

pores in skin secret latent residue which is

A

99% water and 1% amino acids

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4
Q

loop %

A

60-65

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5
Q

whorl %

A

30-35

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6
Q

arch %

A

5

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7
Q

bifurication

A

one ridge separates into 2 or more ridges

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8
Q

ridge ending

A

ridge that abruptly ends

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9
Q

enclosure

A

a ridge that separates, runs parallel, and flows back together

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10
Q

short ridge

A

a ridge that travels a short distance and ends

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11
Q

ridge dot

A

a single ridge unit

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12
Q

if loop opens toward little finger

A

ulnar

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13
Q

if loop opens toward thumb

A

radial

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14
Q

types of arch

A

plain and tented

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15
Q

types of whorl

A

plain, central pocket loop, double loop, accidental

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16
Q

fingerprint types

A

inked, latent, patent and plastic

17
Q

patent print

A

visible (grease, dark oil, dirt, blood)

18
Q

plastic print

A

recognizable indentation (butter, silly putty, tar)

19
Q

latent print

A

needs development

20
Q

inked fingerprint

A

ink is applied to finger and finger is rolled onto card

21
Q

elimination print

A

print taken to eliminate persons from pool of latent prints at the crime scene

22
Q

developing latent prints

A

powder, chemical, fuming

23
Q

types of powder

A

regular, magnetic, bi-chromatic

24
Q

ninhydrin processing

A

reacts with amino acids in the print
- print turns purple
- used on porous surfaces

25
Q

CyVac

A
  • fumed and dye stained
  • ALS used to make print more visible
26
Q

AFIS`

A

statewide database of fingerprint information