Bloodstain Flashcards

1
Q

surface that produces less patter results

A

harder and less porous

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2
Q

production of spines and small spatters around the periphery of the central bloodstain comes from

A

rough textures

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3
Q

blood to tissues

A
  • oxygen
  • electrolytes
  • nourishment
  • hormones
  • vitamins
  • antibodies
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4
Q

tissues to blood

A

waste products

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5
Q

healthy adults contain how much blood

A

4.5-6 liters

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6
Q

impact spatter

A

object impacts a source of blood

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7
Q

forward spatter

A

projected outward and away from the source

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8
Q

if the bullet does not exit the body a gunshot only produces

A

back spatter

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9
Q

back spatter

A

projected backward from source

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10
Q

Sin A=

A

width of bloodstain/length if bloodstain

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11
Q

low velocity

A

4 mm or more

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12
Q

medium velocity

A

1-4 mm

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13
Q

high velocity

A

less than 1 mm

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14
Q

impact spatter associated with gunshots

A
  • mist-like dispersion
  • wide size range
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14
Q

contact deposit patterns

A
  • wipe and swipe
  • arterial
  • cast off
  • secondary spatter
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15
Q

impact spatter associated with stabbing

A
  • size 1-3 mm
  • exposed blood must be present
  • number of blows have an effect on the pattern
16
Q

significance of satellite spatter

A
  • smaller droplets of blood that have detached from the main blood volume at the moment of impact
  • mechanisms of this spatter should be thoroughly explored
17
Q

expiated bloodstain patterns

A

forcefully expelled from the mouth or nose

18
Q

area of convergence

A

the point on a 2-D plane from which the drops in an impact pattern originated

19
Q

area of origin

A

point in 3-D space from where the blood was projected
- will show position of victim

20
Q

void pattern

A

created when an object blocks the deposition of blood spatter onto a target surface or object

21
Q

documentation

A

more than one form
-photographs
- video
- diagrams
- notes

22
Q

training

A
  • wide range of backgrounds
  • 40 hour course
  • membership- IABPA