The Crime Scene Flashcards

1
Q

Only thing consistent between crime scene

A

They are all different

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2
Q

defining a crime scene

A
  • location according to criminal activity
  • size
  • type
  • condition
  • physical location
  • associated criminal behavior
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3
Q

Objectives of crime scene investigation

A
  • preserve
  • collect
  • recognize
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4
Q

Use for physical evidence

A
  • Linkage of persons, scenes, or objects
  • Provide investigative leads
  • Information on the corpus delicti or modus operandi
  • Proving or disproving witness statements
  • Crime scene patterns or patterned physical evidence
  • Identification of unknown substances
  • Reconstruction of a crime
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5
Q

duties of first responders

A
  • Assist the victim and prevent any changes to the victim
  • Search for and arrest the suspect if that person is still on the scene
  • Detain any witness; don’t take them back to the scene
  • Protect and secure the crime scene
  • Document all movement, alterations, or changes made to the crime scene and pass this information to crime scene investigators
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6
Q

crime scene security level

A
  1. Overall scene security for
  2. Restriction of official business (yellow tape around and includes command center)
  3. Target area (highest security)
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7
Q

major tasks of documentation

A
  • Note taking
  • Video
  • Photo
  • sketching
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8
Q

5 elements of an investigation

A
  • completeness
  • conciseness
  • clearness
  • correctness
  • courteous and fair
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9
Q

basic question for what

A

units or agencies involved

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10
Q

basic question for when

A

was the crime committed

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11
Q

basic question for who

A
  • reported the crime
  • may have motive
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12
Q

basic question for why

A
  • was the crime reported
  • Was the victim/witness reluctant to talk (may be close to the victim)
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13
Q

digital imaging advantage

A

no film processing

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14
Q
  • What is lacking in the previous tasks for documentation the sketching can provide?
A
  • Proportionality and actual size w/ measurements
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15
Q

line/strip (sometimes grid) method used for

A

outdoors

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16
Q

steps to scientific examination

A
  • recognition
  • identification
  • individualization
  • reconstruction