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Cosmetics > Finals Post lab product development > Flashcards

Finals Post lab product development Flashcards

1
Q

It was developed to replace soap for cleansing scalp and hair by removing unwanted sebum, dandruff, environmental dust, and residues of hair care products.

Soap
Shampoo
Body Wash

A

Shampoo 🧴

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2
Q

Shampoo came from Greek word “ chāmpo” meaning to
kneed or soothe.

F/T

A

False: Hindi word

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3
Q

is intended to be used to cleanse the body. It is made up of vegetable oils or fats and caustic soda.

Soap
Shampoo
Body Wash

A

Soap

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4
Q

is used to cleanse the hair. It is made up of surfactants and co-surfactants.

Soap
Shampoo
Body Wash

A

Shampoo

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5
Q

What is Potash solution chemical name:

A

K2CO3
Potassium carbonate

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6
Q

Shampoo: Leaf extract

A

AI

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7
Q

Shampoo: Aloe vera gel

A

Cleansing agent, hydrates hair, moisturizer

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8
Q

Shampoo: Soft soap

A

pH stabilizer

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9
Q

Shampoo: Alcohol

A

Solvent and drying property

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10
Q

Shampoo: Lavender oil

A

Fragrance

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11
Q

Shampoo: Rosemary oil

A

Fragrance

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12
Q

Shampoo: Geranium oil

A

Fragrance

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13
Q

Shampoo: Purified water

A

Solvent

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14
Q

Vitamin E chemical name

A

C29H50O2

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15
Q

Chemical name of natural, bioactive Vitamin E. Orally bioavailable alpha form of the naturally- occurring fat-soluble vitamin E, with potent antioxidant and cytoprotective activities.

A

Alpha-Tocopherol

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16
Q

Lotion: Jojoba oil

A

Active ingredient

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17
Q

Lotion: Beeswax

A

Humectant

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18
Q

Lotion: Vitamin E capsule

A

Active ingredient

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19
Q

Lotion: Lavender/ Rose oil

A

Fragrance

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20
Q

Lotion: Aloe Vera gel

A

Moisturizer

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21
Q

Lotion: Purified water

A

Solvent/ vehicle

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22
Q

Factors that contribute to lip darkening/burning:

A

sun exposure
tobaccoo smoking
pregnancy
certain medications
a medical condition

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23
Q

Rose extract or rose oil is often used as an active ingredient in lipstick formulations because of?

A

• natural emollient, helps moisturize & soften lips; prevent dryness and chapping.
• antioxidants & anti-inflammatory - to calm & reduce redness/irritation on the lips specially those w/ sensitive or easily irritated skin.
• natural fragrance - enhance the overall user experience.

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24
Q

A color-changing lipstick is known as?

A

Magic Lipstick 💄

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25
Q

What is the component of Magic lipstick that makes it different from the usual colored lipstick?

A

contain dyes that act a bit like litmus paper, the acidity indicator dyes are colourless, weak acids. But lips have a higher pH than the lipstick, which triggers a chemical reaction that converts the acids into a strongly coloured compound.

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26
Q

Guava & lemon is used as an active ingredient in formulating shampoo because of?

A

Guava 🫒
• rich in vitamins A & C, antioxidants, minerals such as K, Mg, Ca. That nourish & strengthen the hair, promote healthy hair growth.
• astringent properties - help to cleanse the scalp & reduce oiliness.

Lemon 🍋
• natural cleanser & contains citric acid - remove buildup & debris from the scalp & hair.
• antifungal & antimicrobial properties - reduce dandruff & other scalp irritations
• fragrance

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27
Q

Lipstick: Fresh flower extract 🌹🥀

A

Active ingredient

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28
Q

Lipstick: Parrafin wax

A

Base, gives shape to lipstick 💄

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29
Q

Lipstick: White Beeswax

A

Humectant 🐝

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30
Q

Lipstick: Cocoa butter

A

Emollient/moisturizer 🍫🧈

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31
Q

Lipstick: Shea butter

A

Emollient/ moisturizer

32
Q

Lipstick: Jojoba oil

A

Antioxidant

33
Q

Lipstick: Vanillin

A

Scent/odorant

34
Q

Lipstick: Congo red 🔴

A

Colorant

35
Q

Are aqueous hydroalcoholic solutions used to treat or prevent throat infections. These contain potassium chlorate, phenol and thymol

Gargles/Mouthwash

A

Gargles

36
Q

Liquid with medication having pleasant taste and odor. This is used to clean and deodorize the buccal cavity, contain antibacterial agents, glycerol, sweetening agent, flavoring agent, coloring agent o astringent.

Gargles/Mouthwash

A

Mouthwash

37
Q

chemical name of amaranth?

A

Trisodium (4E)-3-oxo-4-[(4- sulfonato-1- naphthyl) hydrazono] naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate

38
Q

Ingredients that constitute the aromatic sting of the formulation:

A

Thymol
Eucalyptol
Methyl salicylate
Peppermint oil

39
Q

Mouthwash: Lemon oil

A

Flavorant

40
Q

Mouthwash: Peppermint oil

A

Flavorant

41
Q

Mouthwash: Potassium bicarbonate

A

Abrasive, removes stain

42
Q

Mouthwash: Sodium borate

A

Foaming effect

43
Q

Mouthwash: Thymol

A

Antiseptic & Antibacterial 🦠

44
Q

Mouthwash: Eucalyptol

A

Anti-inflammatory

45
Q

Mouthwash: Methyl salicylate

A

Antiseptic

46
Q

Mouthwash: Amaranth solution

A

Colorant

47
Q

Mouthwash: Alcohol (70%)

A

Solvent

48
Q

Mouthwash: Glycerin

A

Adds body and consistency, prevents product from drying out and is a flavor-extender

49
Q

Mouthwash: Purified water

A

Solvent

50
Q

also known as extrait de parfum or pure perfume, has the highest fragrance concentration.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Parfum

51
Q

Contains anywhere from 15%-40% fragrance however concentration is generally between 20%-30% for most ____. Of all scents, it lasts the longest: usually 6-8 hours.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Parfum

52
Q

Generally also commands the highest price of all the fragrance types due to the high concentration of fragrance.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Parfum

53
Q

has the next highest concentration of fragrance.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau de parfum (EDP)

54
Q

Generally has a fragrance concentration of between 15% & 20%. On average, ___ will last for 4-5 hours.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau de parfum (EDP)

55
Q

Generally less expensive than parfum and while it does have a higher concentration of alcohol than parfum, it is better for sensitive skin than other fragrance types. It is one of the most common fragrance types and is suitable for everyday wear.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau de parfum (EDP)

56
Q

has a fragrance concentration of between 5% & 15%.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau de toilette (EDT)

57
Q

It is cheaper than eau de parfum and is one of the most popular types of fragrance available. Its fragrance will normally last for 2-3 hours.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau de toilette (EDT)

58
Q

considered by some to be for daywear while eau de parfum is considered nightwear The term comes from the French term “faire sa toilette” which means getting ready.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau de toilette (EDT)

59
Q

has a much lower concentration of fragrance than the above types of perfume.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau de cologne (EDC)

60
Q

Generally has a 2%-4% percent concentration of fragrance and a high concentration of alcohol. It is cheaper than other types of fragrance however the scent generally only lasts for up to 2 hours.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau de cologne (EDC)

61
Q

Generally comes in bigger bottles and more of the fragrance needs to be used. Originally referred to a traditional recipe that used herb and citrus notes with little anchoring with base notes.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau de cologne (EDC)

62
Q

Similar to eau de cologne in that the scent will generally last for up to 2 hours.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau fraiche

63
Q

has an even lower concentration of fragrance than Eau de cologne, normally only 1%-3%.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau Fraiche

64
Q

While it has a low fragrance concentration, it does not contain a high amount of alcohol. Along with the fragrance, the remainder of it is mostly water.

Parfum
Eau fraiche
Eau de parfum (EDP)
Eau de toilette (EDT)
Eau de cologne (EDC)

A

Eau Fraiche

65
Q

Perfume Methods of Extraction:

A

Steam distillation
Solvent extraction
Enfleurage
Maceration
Expression

66
Q

a process that involves passing steam through the plant material, causing the essential oils to evaporate and separate from the water. The resulting mixture of essential oil and water is then collected and separated.

Steam distillation
Solvent extraction
Enfleurage
Maceration
Expression

A

Steam distillation

67
Q

involves using a solvent, such as hexane, to dissolve the essential oils from the plant material. The resulting solution is then evaporated to leave behind the essential oils.

Steam distillation
Solvent extraction
Enfleurage
Maceration
Expression

A

Solvent extraction

68
Q

a traditional method of extracting essential oils from delicate flowers, such as jasmine and tuberose. The petals are placed on a layer of fat, which absorbs the fragrance. The fat is then washed with alcohol to extract the essential oils.

Steam distillation
Solvent extraction
Enfleurage
Maceration
Expression

A

Enfleurage

69
Q

similar to enfleurage, but it involves soaking the plant material in a carrier oil, such as olive oil or jojoba oil, to extract the fragrance.

Steam distillation
Solvent extraction
Enfleurage
Maceration
Expression

A

Maceration

70
Q

also known as cold pressing, involves applying pressure to the rind of citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons, to release the essential oils.

Steam distillation
Solvent extraction
Enfleurage
Maceration
Expression

A

Expression

71
Q

Perfume: Fragrance oil

A

Fragrance

72
Q

Perfume: Fixative (liquid)

A

base, anchor the oil’s fragrance

73
Q

Perfume: Dipropylene Glycol

A

Solvent

74
Q

Perfume: Alcohol

A

Dilutes perfume concentrate

75
Q

Perfume: Distilled water

A

lessens the harsh, drying effects of alcohol

76
Q

The difference between gargles and mouthwashes is?

A

The recommended frequency of use.

• Gargles - are generally used as needed for relief of sore throat symptoms.
• Mouthwashes - are typically used 1 or 2x a day as part of a regular oral hygiene routine.

Cosmetics (10 decks)

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