Finals (Chapter 11) Flashcards

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1
Q

_____ _______ ______ ________ (_____) is defined as clinically significant distress or impairment

A

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

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2
Q

What are the two most prominent legal syndromes?

A

1) Battered Women Syndrome (BWS)

2) Rape Trauma Syndrome (RTS)

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3
Q

What are Walker’s 3 stages cycles of abuse?

A

1) Tension Building
2) Acute Battering
3) Contrition

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4
Q

Which stage of Walker’s cycle of abuse is this:

Increased tension, anger, blaming, and arguing

A

Tension Building

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5
Q

Which stage of Walker’s cycle of abuse is this:

Battering-hitting, slapping, kicking, chocking, use of objects or weapons. Sexual abuse. Verbal threats and abuse.

A

Acute Battering

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6
Q
Which stage of Walker's cycle of abuse is this: 
Calm stage (may decrease over time). Partner may deny violence, say he or she was drunk, say he or she is sorry and promise it will never happen again.
A

Contrition

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7
Q

What are characteristics of battered women?

A

1) Anxiety

2) Sexual intimacy issues

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8
Q

What are characteristics of batterers?

A

1) Jealous
2) Impulsive
3) Substance abuser

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9
Q

What are the basic types of abusers?

A

1) Borderline personality disorder
2) Generally violent antisocial batterer (GVA)
3) Relationship/family-only (FO) batterer

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10
Q

What are the conditions for battered women to be able to kill their partners in self defense?

A

1) Imminent bodily harm
2) Reasonable and proportional force used
3) No reasonable avenue of escape existed

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11
Q

Jurors are _________ inclined toward women who kill their partners

A

negatively

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12
Q

“Battered woman syndrome” implies a _______ _______ or set of _______

A

single effect

effects

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13
Q

What is the stereotypical image of battered women?

A

1) Helpless
2) Passive
3) Psychologically impaired

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14
Q

“Syndrome”, when it comes to battered women syndrome, may be misleading because it carries connotations of __________ or _________

A

pathology

disease

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15
Q

What is the 2 stage recovery process for rape trauma?

A

1) Acute Crisis Phase

2) Reorganization Phase

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16
Q

What are 2 reasons why research on rape trauma syndrome is inconclusive?

A

1) Unclear which symptoms are specific to sexual assault victims.
2) Validity of RTS questionable

17
Q

_____ ______ ____ in the 1970s focused on consent issues

A

Rape shield laws

18
Q

Rape shield laws in the 1970s focused on _______ _______

A

consent issues

19
Q

Judges make decisions on admissibility based on?

A

1) Scientific validity
2) Prejudicial impact
3) Beyond the ken

20
Q

What are the four distinct diagnostic behaviors of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

A

1) Re-experiencing
2) Avoidance of stimuli
3) Negative moods
4) Hyper vigilance

21
Q

What are the advantages of using PTSD rather than BWS and RTS?

A

Established diagnostic category with tests and structured interviews to assess PTSD

22
Q

What are some critiques to PTSD?

A

1) Specific battering symptoms not captured

2) Door open to exploration of past traumas