Finals: Brodmann's area

Question 1

Function: Initiation of Movement
Associated Lesion: Spastic Paresis

Answer 1

Primary Motor Cortex

Question 2

Function: Motor Planning
Associated Lesion: Apraxia

Answer 2

Premotor Cortex

Question 3

Function: Horizontal Gaze
Associated Lesion: Slow Deviation of eye toward side flexion

Answer 3

Frontal Eye Field

Question 4

Function: Organizes and plans emotional and intellectual aspect of behavior
Associated Lesions: Lack of focus, initiative, foresight, and perspective. Apathy, Abulia, Slowness of thought, decreased social interaction. Sucking and grasp

Answer 4

Prefrontal Cortex

Question 4

Function: Non-fluent or expressive aphasia
Associated Lesion: Agraphia

Answer 4

Broca’s Area

Question 5

Function: Touch, vibration, proprioception, pain and temperature
Associated Lesions: Impairment of all somatic sensation

Answer 5

Primary Somatosensory Cortex

Question 6

Function: Apraxia, Astereognosia, 2-pt discrimination, graphetesia, stereognosis

Answer 6

Somatosensory Association

Question 7

Function: Acalculia, finger agnosia, right-left disorientation and agraphia, dyslexia

Answer 7

Angular Gyrus

Question 8

Function: Egocentricity, Non-empathic Balint’s Syndrome: Optic ataxia, ocular apraxia, simultagnosia

Answer 8

Supramarginal Gyrus

Question 8

Function: Perception of taste
Associated Lesion: Loss of taste

Answer 8

Primary Gustatory Area

Question 9

Function: Vision
Associated Lesions: Homonymous Hemianopsia, Superior/Inferior quadrantic hemianopsia, Cortical Blindness

Answer 9

Primary Visual Area

Question 10

Function: Color blindness, Balint’s syndrome

Answer 10

Visual Association

Question 11

Function: Processing of auditory stimuli
Associated Lesion: Partial Deafness

Answer 11

Primary Auditory Cortex

Question 11

Function: Auditory Association
Associated Lesion: Wernicke’s Aphasia (receptive)

Answer 11

Wernicke’s Area (L) only

Question 12

Wernicke’s Area (L) only

Answer 12

BA 22

Question 12

Primary Auditory Cortex

Answer 12

BA 41,42

Question 13

Visual Association

Answer 13

BA 18,19

Question 13

Primary Visual Area

Answer 13

BA 17

Question 14

Primary Gustatory Area

Answer 14

BA 43

Question 14

Supramarginal Gyrus

Answer 14

BA 40

Question 15

Angular Gyrus

Answer 15

BA 39

Question 15

Primary Somatosensory Cortex

Answer 15

BA 3,1,2

Question 16

Broca’s Area

Answer 16

BA 44-45

Question 16

Prefrontal Cortex

Answer 16

BA 9-12

Question 17

Frontal Eye Field

Answer 17

BA 8

Question 18

Premotor Cortex

Answer 18

BA 6

Question 19

Primary Motor Cortex

Answer 19

BA 4