FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

new plant arises from vegetative parts

A

asexual reproduction

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2
Q

new plant arises through reproductive part

A

sexual reproduction

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3
Q

new plants are developed from a portion of the main plant’s body

A

vegetative reproduction

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4
Q

in this mode of asexual reproduction, new plants grow from an outgrowth or bud in the plant body

A

budding

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5
Q

new plants are developed from fragments of the parent plant

A

fragmentation

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6
Q

seeds are formed and the embryo is developed without the fusion of male and female gametes

A

apomixis

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7
Q

production of sex gametes, followed by their fusion and the creation of an embryo that is reliant upon the female gametophyte

A

sexual reproduction

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8
Q

produces haploid spores via meiosis

A

diploid sporophyte

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9
Q

contains the small male and female haploid plants that produce gametes

A

gametophyte

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10
Q

results in the production of a diploid zygote

A

fertilization

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11
Q

after the transfer of pollen grains, the male gamete is transferred down through the style of the pistil to the ovary where the male gamete is fused with the female gamete to form a zygote

A

zygote formation

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12
Q

after fertilization, a formed zygote is developed into an embryo. the ovary develops into fruit and ovules into seeds

A

fruit and seed formation

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13
Q

sexual reproduction involves flowers and seeds

A

angiosperms

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14
Q

flowers with both male and female reproductive organs

A

perfect flower

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15
Q

flowers that have only male or only female reproductive organs

A

imperfect flower

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16
Q

reproductive shoots of the angiosperm sporocyte

A

flowers

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17
Q

single carpel or fused carpel

A

pistil

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18
Q

have all four floral organs

A

complete flowers

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19
Q

lack one or more floral organs

A

incomplete flowers

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20
Q

staminate flowers

A

stamen

21
Q

pistillate or carpellate flowers

A

pistil

22
Q

the flower can be divided into two equal parts by an imaginary line

A

bilateral symmetry

23
Q

sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels raidate out from a center

A

radial symmetry

24
Q

ovary is located above the receptacle

A

superior ovary

25
Q

located within the receptacle

A

inferior ovary

26
Q

in between the receptacle

A

semi-inferior

27
Q

cluster of flowers

A

inflorescences

28
Q

vary from individual flowers to cluster of flowers

A

floral distribution

29
Q

center is an aggregation of incomplete flowers that did not develop

A

sunflower

30
Q

presence of staminate and carpellate flowers on the same plant

A

reproductive variations

31
Q

bisexual

A

monoecious

32
Q

unisex

A

dioecious

33
Q

all stamens

A

androecium

34
Q

all carpels

A

gynoecium

35
Q

all sepals

A

calyx

35
Q

all petals

A

corolla

36
Q

control by light is due to a pigment called
blue-green pigment that controls various growth responses

A

phytochrome

37
Q

Pr

A

inactive form

38
Q

Pfr

A

active form

39
Q

pollen from a flower’s anther pollinates stigma of the same flower

A

self-pollination

40
Q

pollen from anther of one flower pollinates another flower’s stigma

A

cross pollination

41
Q

most common insect pollinator

A

bees

42
Q

flower traits that attract different pollinators

A

pollination syndrome

43
Q
A
44
Q
A
45
Q
A
46
Q
A
47
Q
A
48
Q
A