Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Cardinal Virtues > final temp > Flashcards

final temp Flashcards

1
Q

What is temperance?

A

moderates man’s appetite for the greatest pleasures of the sense of touch according to his needs in mode of life as judged by right reason and divine law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why is temperance a virtue?

A

inclines man into that which is according to reason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does temperance imply?

A

certain moderation or temperance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why is temperance a special virtue?

A

restrains the appetite from what is most seductive to man

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is temperance chiefly about?

A

desires and pleasures that tend to sensible goods, i.e. concupiscience and sensual pleasure; consequently regarding sorrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the MATERIAL object of temperance?

A

Touch i.e. desire of the greatest pleasures; IN SHORT: food and sex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the FORMAL object of temperance?

A

the needs of man’s station in life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why is temperance a cardinal virtue?

A

delights of touch are natural to us and are necessary for present life; moderation of these things belongs to temperance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the INTEGRAL parts of temperance?

A

shamefacedness and honesty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the SUBJECTIVE parts of temperance?

A

chastity, abstinence, sobriety, purity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the POTENTIAL parts of temperance?

A

continence, humility, mildness, modesty (moderation & restraint), contenment, frugality, simplicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the office of temperance consist?

A

flight from disgrace (done through shamefacedness “veracundia”), love of moral beauty (about honesty)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the genus of the matter of temperance?

A

1) abstinence (moderates the pleasures of food), sobriety (moderates drink) 2) Procreation: chastity and Purity -pleasures incidental to act (kisses, touches, embraces)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are other vices?

A

gluttony, lust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is chastity?

A

virtue that moderates or chastens through reason venereal pleasure, chiefly as to its principal or consummated act (i.e., intercourse, semination) or as to its principal bodily centers (i.e., the genital organs).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why is chastity a virtue?

A

name comes from chastising concupiscience so that one use his bodily members in sexual matters according to the judgment of reason and choice of will

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How is chastity related to temperance?

A

temperance regulates negative and positive sexual desire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is lust?

A

exceeding the order and mode of reason in matter of venereal acts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the daughters of lust?

A

blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy, self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What do blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy concern?

A

intellect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What do self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world concern?

A

will

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the internal acts of lust?

A

lingering delectation, lustful desire, delight in the remembrance of past acts of lust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is ‘lingering delectation?’

A

sexual actions represented in one’s imagination w/o the intention of performing those actions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is ‘lustful desire?’

A

wish or intention to perform some sexual act or to enjoy venereal pleasure (aka “impure desire”)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is ‘delight in one’s past sins of lust’?

A

impure thoughts about specific lustful act actually performed which is presently recalled or re-lived

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What are the external incomplete acts of lust?

A

sexual action not carried though to its termination. venereal pleasure w/ end in mind AND impure actions: not necessarily sinful or proximate sin (e.g. kissing, dancing, looking at another’s body)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What are the natural completed acts of lust?

A

sexual intercourse carried through to its termination: fornication, adultery, incest, carnal sacrilege

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is fornication?

A

sexual intercourse between unmarried persons indulged in by mutual consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is adultery?

A

unlawful intercourse between two persons where one is married

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is incest?

A

sexual intercourse between relatives within degrees which make marriage invalid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is carnal sacrilege?

A

violation, by means of impurity or unchastity, of any sacred person, place or thing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What are the completed unnatural acts of lust?

A

Masturbation, onaninsm, homosexuality, bestiality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is masturbation?

A

solitary sexual gratification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is onaninism?

A

interruption of, or interference w sexual relations which allows complete gratification while conception impossible (e.g. birth control, contraception, withdrawal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What is homosexulity?

A

carnal gratification obtained between members of same sex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

How does continence differ from chastity?

A

continence is an act of the will and not a power in the concupiscible appetite. Continent has attacks of passions and resits, chaste will not have surges of sexual delight.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What are the ‘daughters of anger’ listed by St. Gregory?

A

quarelling, swelling of the mind, contumely, clamor, indignation, blasphemy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

How does humility and pride fit into study of temperance?

A

as potential parts: humility restrains one from striving for lofty things against the dictate of reason (DOES NOT prevent erroneous judgment that’s prudence) AND pride uses talents for selfish motives or inordinate desire for one’s own excellence; doesn’t observe rule of right reason. BOTH in irascible appetite.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What is eutropelia?

A

moderates recreation by not involving immoral behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Why is modesty of dress important?

A

to follow dictates of reason in view of particular circumstances in matter of attire. Clothing worn for protection from weather, decency, one’s position, beauty, adornment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Is it possible to be immodest in addressing immodesty of dress? How?

A

don’t lnow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is temperance?

A

moderates man’s appetite for the greatest pleasures of the sense of touch according to his needs in mode of life as judged by right reason and divine law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Why is temperance a virtue?

A

inclines man into that which is according to reason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What does temperance imply?

A

certain moderation or temperance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Why is temperance a special virtue?

A

restrains the appetite from what is most seductive to man

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What is temperance chiefly about?

A

desires and pleasures that tend to sensible goods, i.e. concupiscience and sensual pleasure; consequently regarding sorrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

What is the MATERIAL object of temperance?

A

Touch i.e. desire of the greatest pleasures; IN SHORT: food and sex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What is the FORMAL object of temperance?

A

the needs of man’s station in life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Why is temperance a cardinal virtue?

A

delights of touch are natural to us and are necessary for present life; moderation of these things belongs to temperance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

What are the INTEGRAL parts of temperance?

A

shamefacedness and honesty

51
Q

What are the SUBJECTIVE parts of temperance?

A

chastity, abstinence, sobriety, purity

52
Q

What are the POTENTIAL parts of temperance?

A

continence, humility, mildness, modesty (moderation & restraint), contenment, frugality, simplicity

53
Q

what is the office of temperance consist?

A

flight from disgrace (done through shamefacedness “veracundia”), love of moral beauty (about honesty)

54
Q

What is the genus of the matter of temperance?

A

1) abstinence (moderates the pleasures of food), sobriety (moderates drink) 2) Procreation: chastity and Purity -pleasures incidental to act (kisses, touches, embraces)

55
Q

What are other vices?

A

gluttony, lust

56
Q

What is chastity?

A

virtue that moderates or chastens through reason venereal pleasure, chiefly as to its principal or consummated act (i.e., intercourse, semination) or as to its principal bodily centers (i.e., the genital organs).

57
Q

Why is chastity a virtue?

A

name comes from chastising concupiscience so that one use his bodily members in sexual matters according to the judgment of reason and choice of will

58
Q

How is chastity related to temperance?

A

temperance regulates negative and positive sexual desire

59
Q

What is lust?

A

exceeding the order and mode of reason in matter of venereal acts

60
Q

What are the daughters of lust?

A

blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy, self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world

61
Q

What do blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy concern?

A

intellect

62
Q

What do self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world concern?

A

will

63
Q

What are the internal acts of lust?

A

lingering delectation, lustful desire, delight in the remembrance of past acts of lust

64
Q

What is ‘lingering delectation?’

A

sexual actions represented in one’s imagination w/o the intention of performing those actions

65
Q

What is ‘lustful desire?’

A

wish or intention to perform some sexual act or to enjoy venereal pleasure (aka “impure desire”)

66
Q

What is ‘delight in one’s past sins of lust’?

A

impure thoughts about specific lustful act actually performed which is presently recalled or re-lived

67
Q

What are the external incomplete acts of lust?

A

sexual action not carried though to its termination. venereal pleasure w/ end in mind AND impure actions: not necessarily sinful or proximate sin (e.g. kissing, dancing, looking at another’s body)

68
Q

What are the natural completed acts of lust?

A

sexual intercourse carried through to its termination: fornication, adultery, incest, carnal sacrilege

69
Q

What is fornication?

A

sexual intercourse between unmarried persons indulged in by mutual consent

70
Q

What is adultery?

A

unlawful intercourse between two persons where one is married

71
Q

What is incest?

A

sexual intercourse between relatives within degrees which make marriage invalid

72
Q

What is carnal sacrilege?

A

violation, by means of impurity or unchastity, of any sacred person, place or thing

73
Q

What are the completed unnatural acts of lust?

A

Masturbation, onaninsm, homosexuality, bestiality

74
Q

What is masturbation?

A

solitary sexual gratification

75
Q

What is onaninism?

A

interruption of, or interference w sexual relations which allows complete gratification while conception impossible (e.g. birth control, contraception, withdrawal)

76
Q

What is homosexulity?

A

carnal gratification obtained between members of same sex

77
Q

How does continence differ from chastity?

A

continence is an act of the will and not a power in the concupiscible appetite. Continent has attacks of passions and resits, chaste will not have surges of sexual delight.

78
Q

What are the ‘daughters of anger’ listed by St. Gregory?

A

quarelling, swelling of the mind, contumely, clamor, indignation, blasphemy

79
Q

How does humility and pride fit into study of temperance?

A

as potential parts: humility restrains one from striving for lofty things against the dictate of reason (DOES NOT prevent erroneous judgment that’s prudence) AND pride uses talents for selfish motives or inordinate desire for one’s own excellence; doesn’t observe rule of right reason. BOTH in irascible appetite.

80
Q

What is eutropelia?

A

moderates recreation by not involving immoral behavior

81
Q

Why is modesty of dress important?

A

to follow dictates of reason in view of particular circumstances in matter of attire. Clothing worn for protection from weather, decency, one’s position, beauty, adornment

82
Q

Is it possible to be immodest in addressing immodesty of dress? How?

A

don’t lnow

83
Q

What is temperance?

A

moderates man’s appetite for the greatest pleasures of the sense of touch according to his needs in mode of life as judged by right reason and divine law

84
Q

Why is temperance a virtue?

A

inclines man into that which is according to reason

85
Q

What does temperance imply?

A

certain moderation or temperance

86
Q

Why is temperance a special virtue?

A

restrains the appetite from what is most seductive to man

87
Q

What is temperance chiefly about?

A

desires and pleasures that tend to sensible goods, i.e. concupiscience and sensual pleasure; consequently regarding sorrow

88
Q

What is the MATERIAL object of temperance?

A

Touch i.e. desire of the greatest pleasures; IN SHORT: food and sex

89
Q

What is the FORMAL object of temperance?

A

the needs of man’s station in life

90
Q

Why is temperance a cardinal virtue?

A

delights of touch are natural to us and are necessary for present life; moderation of these things belongs to temperance

91
Q

What are the INTEGRAL parts of temperance?

A

shamefacedness and honesty

92
Q

What are the SUBJECTIVE parts of temperance?

A

chastity, abstinence, sobriety, purity

93
Q

What are the POTENTIAL parts of temperance?

A

continence, humility, mildness, modesty (moderation & restraint), contenment, frugality, simplicity

94
Q

what is the office of temperance consist?

A

flight from disgrace (done through shamefacedness “veracundia”), love of moral beauty (about honesty)

95
Q

What is the genus of the matter of temperance?

A

1) abstinence (moderates the pleasures of food), sobriety (moderates drink) 2) Procreation: chastity and Purity -pleasures incidental to act (kisses, touches, embraces)

96
Q

What are other vices?

A

gluttony, lust

97
Q

What is chastity?

A

virtue that moderates or chastens through reason venereal pleasure, chiefly as to its principal or consummated act (i.e., intercourse, semination) or as to its principal bodily centers (i.e., the genital organs).

98
Q

Why is chastity a virtue?

A

name comes from chastising concupiscience so that one use his bodily members in sexual matters according to the judgment of reason and choice of will

99
Q

How is chastity related to temperance?

A

temperance regulates negative and positive sexual desire

100
Q

What is lust?

A

exceeding the order and mode of reason in matter of venereal acts

101
Q

What are the daughters of lust?

A

blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy, self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world

102
Q

What do blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy concern?

A

intellect

103
Q

What do self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world concern?

A

will

104
Q

What are the internal acts of lust?

A

lingering delectation, lustful desire, delight in the remembrance of past acts of lust

105
Q

What is ‘lingering delectation?’

A

sexual actions represented in one’s imagination w/o the intention of performing those actions

106
Q

What is ‘lustful desire?’

A

wish or intention to perform some sexual act or to enjoy venereal pleasure (aka “impure desire”)

107
Q

What is ‘delight in one’s past sins of lust’?

A

impure thoughts about specific lustful act actually performed which is presently recalled or re-lived

108
Q

What are the external incomplete acts of lust?

A

sexual action not carried though to its termination. venereal pleasure w/ end in mind AND impure actions: not necessarily sinful or proximate sin (e.g. kissing, dancing, looking at another’s body)

109
Q

What are the natural completed acts of lust?

A

sexual intercourse carried through to its termination: fornication, adultery, incest, carnal sacrilege

110
Q

What is fornication?

A

sexual intercourse between unmarried persons indulged in by mutual consent

111
Q

What is adultery?

A

unlawful intercourse between two persons where one is married

112
Q

What is incest?

A

sexual intercourse between relatives within degrees which make marriage invalid

113
Q

What is carnal sacrilege?

A

violation, by means of impurity or unchastity, of any sacred person, place or thing

114
Q

What are the completed unnatural acts of lust?

A

Masturbation, onaninsm, homosexuality, bestiality

115
Q

What is masturbation?

A

solitary sexual gratification

116
Q

What is onaninism?

A

interruption of, or interference w sexual relations which allows complete gratification while conception impossible (e.g. birth control, contraception, withdrawal)

117
Q

What is homosexulity?

A

carnal gratification obtained between members of same sex

118
Q

How does continence differ from chastity?

A

continence is an act of the will and not a power in the concupiscible appetite. Continent has attacks of passions and resits, chaste will not have surges of sexual delight.

119
Q

What are the ‘daughters of anger’ listed by St. Gregory?

A

quarelling, swelling of the mind, contumely, clamor, indignation, blasphemy

120
Q

How does humility and pride fit into study of temperance?

A

as potential parts: humility restrains one from striving for lofty things against the dictate of reason (DOES NOT prevent erroneous judgment that’s prudence) AND pride uses talents for selfish motives or inordinate desire for one’s own excellence; doesn’t observe rule of right reason. BOTH in irascible appetite.

121
Q

What is eutropelia?

A

moderates recreation by not involving immoral behavior

122
Q

Why is modesty of dress important?

A

to follow dictates of reason in view of particular circumstances in matter of attire. Clothing worn for protection from weather, decency, one’s position, beauty, adornment

123
Q

Is it possible to be immodest in addressing immodesty of dress? How?

A

don’t lnow

Cardinal Virtues (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions