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INTRO TO CRIM ( Crim 1) > FINAL REVIWER > Flashcards

FINAL REVIWER Flashcards

1
Q

It describes someone who engage in acts of lasciviousness, seduction, adultery, and other crimes against chastity

A

LASCIVIOUS CRIMINALS

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2
Q

This is used to describe a criminal who kills someone for retribution or revenge. These criminals have no compassion or morality at all, and they murder whenever the chance present itself

A

MURDERER

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3
Q

This is used to describe a criminal whose crimes are mostly explained by opportunity, despite the fact that individuals have innate characteristics that make them more likely to commit crimes.

A

OCCASIONAL CRIMINALS OR CRIMINALOIDS

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4
Q

This is used to describe who are driven to commit crimes by a irresistible force and are motivated by feelings of rage, love, or honor.

A

CRIMINALS OF PASSION

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5
Q

He held the opinion that criminals should not be held accountable because the circumstances producing their criminality were outside of their control and that social as well as biological variables had a part.

A

ENRICO FERRI

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6
Q

What do you call the behavior which violates certain basic moral sentiments?

A

NATURAL CRIMES

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7
Q

He asserted that the existence of atavistic stigmata makes it possible to tell criminals apart from non-criminals.

A

CESARE LOMBROSO

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8
Q

When was ‘’The Criminal Man’’ published as a book’’

A

1876

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9
Q

What do you call the physical features of creatures at an earlier stage of development

A

ATAVISTIC STIGMATA

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10
Q

Psychodynamic/psychoanalytical theory, behavioral learning theories, and cognitive learning theories are all studied in relation to criminality. This refers to:

A

PSYCHOLOGICAL POSITIVISM

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11
Q

Who argued that crime could be controlled by social changes?

A

ENRICO FERRI

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12
Q

According to this idea, a person’s criminal behavior is brought on by uncontrollable internal and external causes

A

POSITIVIST or ITALIAN THEORY

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13
Q

This idea recognized that while crimes are ultimately motivated by external factors that ultimately persuade a person to conduct crimes, they nonetheless occur as a result of an individual’s free will.

A

NEO- CLASSICAL THEORY

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14
Q

This upholds the notion that criminal behavior was thought to be caused by bad spirits and demons, or by some sorts of inherent force that governs his/her behavior.

A

DEMONOLOGICAL THEORY

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15
Q

Beccaria’s call for judicial reform resulted in the___ becoming the first Italian state to abolish the death penalty.

A

GRAND DUCHY OF TUSCANY

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16
Q

This aspect is studied systematically and in a specific manner to achieve control over crime

A

PENOLOGY

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17
Q

It is the application of instruments and methods of criminalistics to the detection of crime.

A

INSTRUMENTATION

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18
Q

What do you call a person who is trained in sciences of the application of instruments and methods, to the detection the of crimes?

A

CRIMINALIST

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19
Q

What do you call the broad field of study that encompasses the study of law making, law breaking, and societal reactions to law breaking?

A

CRIMINOLOGY

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20
Q

This refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevents crime, enforce laws, administer justice

A

CRIMINAL JUSTICE

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21
Q

The major concern of this aspect was to critically examine the impact of various legal system upon crime

A

SOCIOLOGY OF LAW

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22
Q

This pioneering institution for criminology and became scientific in crime detection in the whole Southeast Asia, in the 1950’s.

A

PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY OR PLARIDEL COLLEGE

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23
Q

The primary objective of this association was to professionalize criminology education in the context of national development.

A

PEACE
(Philippine Educators Association for Criminology Education)

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24
Q

It is currently known as the legitimate organization of criminologists

A

PCAP (Professional Criminologists Association in the Philippines

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25
Q

What do you call the study of criminality in relation to the spatial distribution in a community?

A

CRIMINAL ECOLOGY

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26
Q

What do you call the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime?

A

VICTIMOLOGY

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27
Q

The study of crimes must be in relation with the existing criminal law within a territory or country. This statement refers to:

A

NATIONALISTIC

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28
Q

Criminology changes as social condition changes. This statement refers to:

A

DYNAMIC

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29
Q

What do you call the study of social and personal factors responsible for the occurrence of crime and growth of criminals?

A

CRIMINAL ETIOLOGY

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30
Q

It otherwise known as “An Act Creating the Board of Examiners for Criminologists in the Philippines and for Other Purposes’’

A

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6506

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31
Q

What is the purpose of imposing punishment under the classical school?

A

RETRIBUTION

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32
Q

Who assert that in order to deter individuals from committing crimes, the punishment, or pain, must be greater than the satisfaction, or pleasure, he would gain from committing the crime?

A

JEREMY BENTHAM

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33
Q

What do you describe a group of intelligent, honorable members of the society who might as a result of the circumstances in which they find themselves?

A

SOCIALIZED DELINQUENT

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34
Q

What do you call the highly skilled and able to obtain considerable amount of money without being detected because of organization and contact with other trained criminals.

A

PROFESSIONAL CRIMINALS

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35
Q

What do you call the persons whose action arise from the intra-physic conflict between the social and anti-social components of his personality?

A

NEUROTIC CRIMINALS

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36
Q

The People who continue to commit crimes for variety of reasons due to lack of intelligence and restraint. This refers to:

A

HABITUAL CRIMINALS

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37
Q

This refers to the person convicted of a crime by a competent court.

A

CRIMINALS

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38
Q

What do you call the offense committed by a person belonging to upper socio-economic class in the course of his occupational activities?

A

WHITE COLLAR CRIME

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39
Q

What do you describe the crime committed by offender in which he/she acquires something as a consequence of his criminal act?

A

ACQUISITIVE CRIMINALS

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40
Q

A crime is _if it is committed by any person who does not know the nature and quality of his/her act due to mental disease

A

IRRATIONAL CRIME

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41
Q

This refers to felony that has no frustrated and attempted stage

A

FORMAL CRIMES

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42
Q

This refers to the act or omission against the spiritual or divine law

A

SIN

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43
Q

This refers to a crime that is in violation to any of the provisions of the Revised Penal Code:

A

FELONY

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44
Q

The crime committed by an individual from a lower class is known as:

A

CRIME OF THE UNDERWORLD

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45
Q

What do you call the aspect of the criminology which attempts to offer a scientific analysis of the conditions under which penal laws are develop as a process or form of social control?

A

SOCIOLOGY OF LAW

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46
Q

The crime affects almost people regardless of age, sex, race, nationality, religion, financial, condition, education and other personal circumstances. This refers to the:

A

CRIME IS PERVASIVE

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47
Q

This is committed by a series of acts in a lengthy space of time.

A

EPISODIC CRIME

48
Q

There is_ when a single act constitute two or more grave or less grave felonies

A

COMPOUND CRIME

49
Q

What do you call the single act that constitute only one offenses

A

SIMPLE CRIME

50
Q

The violation of mere rules of convenience designed to secure a more orderly regulation of the affairs of society is commonly known as:

A

CRIMES MALA PROHIBITA

51
Q

When all the elements necessary for its execution and accomplishment are present. It is right to say that felony is:

A

CONSUMMATED FELONY

52
Q

Mr. Gamboa shot the head Mr. Baquing by means of a handgun. Mr Gamboa left the body of Mr. Baquing knowing the latter to be dead. Unknown to Mr. Gamboa, a witness rushed Mr. Baquing to be the hospital so he survived after a proper medical attention. What is the stage of execution of crime committed by Mr. Gamboa?

A

FRUSTRATED FELONY

53
Q

Mr. X aimed his revolver to the head of Mr. Z, when he press the trigger, however the bullet just pierced the ear of Mr. Z. The latter ran away, and he was not located by the assailant. What is the stage of execution of crime committed by Mr.X?

A

ATTEMPTED FELONY

54
Q

The government and private sector spend an enormous amount of money from crime detection, prosecution, correction and prevention. This refers to the:

A

CRIME IS EXPENSIVE

55
Q

This refers to an act or omission punishable by law forbidding or commanding it.

A

CRIME

56
Q

The crimes triable in the country where the vessel is located, unless they merely affect things within the vessel or they refer to the internal management thereof. This statement refers to:

A

ENGLISH RULE

57
Q

This doctrine provides that the Sovereigns and the other chief of states , ambassadors, ministers, plenipotentiary, minister residents, and charges d’ affairs are not subject to operation of our criminal laws.

A

PRINCIPLE OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW

58
Q

An act adjusting the amount or the value of the property and damage on which a penalty is based, and the fines imposed under the Revised Penal Code.

A

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10951

59
Q

It is otherwise known as ‘’ Revised Penal Code”

A

ACT NO. 3815

60
Q

The crime committed by means of deceit/malice or (dolo) are known as:

A

INTENTIONAL CRIME

61
Q

This refers to the branch or division of law which defines crimes, treat of their nature, and provide for their punishment.

A

CRIMINAL LAW

62
Q

The crime rate or incidence in a given locality is meditative to the effectiveness of the social defenses employed by the people primarily of the police system. This refers to the:

A

CRIME IS REFLECTIVE

63
Q

The crime was entangled with sin and punishment in the form of payment to the victim. This is known in Europe as_:

A

WERGELD/ WERGILD

64
Q

During the Middle Ages,___ was view as a process of religious, not secular, redemption. The sinner had to pay two depts, one to society and another to God.

A

REFORMATION

65
Q

What do you call a type of ship used for transportation of criminals in the 16th century.

A

GALLEYS

66
Q

What do you called the abandoned warships converted into prisons as means of relieving congestion of prisoners during the 18th century and 19th century.

A

HULKS

67
Q

What do you call the system of sending or putting away of an offender

A

BANISHMENT OR EXILE

68
Q

It is common physical punishment in England during the Middle Ages as chastisement for a wide variety of crimes:

A

FLOGGING OR WHIPPING

69
Q

What do you call the system forbid accepting money or objects from the hands of a slave?

A

CODE OF ESHUNNA

70
Q

What do you call the pillar of Criminal Justice System that takes over once the accused, after having been found guilty, is meted out the penalty for the crime he committed?

A

CORRECTION

71
Q

One of the aims of penology is to bring light the ______ of punishment, along with the motives and purposes of society inflicting it.

A

ETHICAL BARRIERS

72
Q

It is concerned itself with the philosophy and practice of society in its effort to repress criminal activities

A

PENOLOGY

73
Q

The hot headed and an impulsive person who commit violent acts when provoked.

A

Criminal by passion

74
Q

The system used by government to maintain social control, prevent crime, enforce laws and administer justice.

A

Criminal Justice

75
Q

The early advocator of utilitarianism and fair treatment of animals that influenced the development of liberalism

A

Jeremy Bentham

76
Q

The completive desire to steal.

A

Kleptomania

77
Q

The school which presumes that criminal behavior is caused by internal and external factors outside of the individual control.

A

Positivist or Italian School

78
Q

According to William Sheldon’s theory, Mesomorphic Type is characterized by high rate of muscle growth and a higher portion of muscular tissue and:

A

Prone to violent crimes

79
Q

According to Walter Reckless, it is the idea that strong self-image insulates a youth from the pressures and pulls of criminogenic influences in the environment. This refers to;

A

Containment Theory

80
Q

A treatise on the Medical Jurisprudence of Insanity was introduced by;

A

Winfred Overholser

81
Q

Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical theory provides for the three (3) psyches of Human personality, which among the following refers to the pleasure principle?

A

ID

82
Q

He believed that criminals could not be held morally responsible for their crimes because they did not choose to commit crimes but rather, were driven to commit them by the

A

Enrico Ferri

83
Q

what theory was based on the idea that the assessment of the person’s outer appearance primarily the face, may give insights into one’s character or personality;

A

Physiognomy

84
Q

The pillar of the criminal justice system which in charged for the rehabilitation and reformation of criminal offender.

A

Correction

85
Q

The division of criminology which attempts to provide a scientific analysis of the causes of crime:

A

Criminal etiology

86
Q

This views that criminality is a function of people’s interaction with various organization, institutions, and process in society

A

Social Process Theory

87
Q

He rejected the doctrine of free will and supported the position that crime can be understood only if it is studied by scientific method.

A

Raffaele Garofalo

88
Q

The division of criminology which attempts to offer scientific analysis of the conditions under which penal laws develop as a process of formal social control.

A

Sociology of law

89
Q

What State in America prohibited marriage of anyone who was known to be epileptic, imbecile/feeble-minded?

A

Connecticut

90
Q

The physical features of creatures at an earlier stage of development, before they became fully human

A

Atavistic

91
Q

The holy three of Positivist School of Criminology.

A

Lombroso, Ferri, Garofalo

92
Q

Who is the founder of PEACE

A

Cirilo M. Tradio

93
Q

Who was known to have studied the Kallikak family and introduced the term moron?

A

Henry Goddard

94
Q

He viewed crime as an inevitable aspect of society, with uneven distribution of wealth and other differences among people.

A

Émile Durkheim

95
Q

Robin Padilla is a thief who sees himself in the person of Robin Hood. He imitates the acts of Robin Hood like stealing goods and money then gives it to the poor. This situation is explained by:

A

Differential Identification theory

96
Q

What is the other term of Schizophrenia?

A

Dementia Praecox

97
Q

He held the view that criminals should not be held responsible to their acts because the factors causing their beyond their control

A

ENRICO FERRI

98
Q

He stated that criminology is at present not a science but it has hopes of becoming a science

A

Edwin H. Sutherland

99
Q

Mr. K has an irresistible urge to set place on fire. He is very happy if he witnesses fire incident that most of them were caused by his behavior. Mr. X is suffering from

A

Pyromania

100
Q

The father of empirical and modern Criminology and otherwise known as the founder of Positivist School of Criminology.

A

Cesare Lombroso

101
Q

invented a prison known as the panopticon prison.

A

Jeremy Bentham

102
Q

The person who is trained in sciences or in the application of instruments and methods for the detection of crime

A

Criminalist

103
Q

The determination of persons characteristics, traits and personality by the way a person writes his/her letters and shapes of words.

A

Graphology

104
Q

The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of a social learning approach perspective in Criminology Criminal behavior according to this theory is:

A

Learned and not inherited

105
Q

The Belgian mathematician who started the “Cartographical School of Criminology

A

Adolphe Quetelet

106
Q

He suggested that a physiological trait is indicative of criminal tendencies.

A

Cesare Lombroso

107
Q

He rejected the established classical school, which held that crime was a characteristic trait of human nature

A

Raffaele Garofalo

108
Q

Criminology changes as social condition changes. This means that progress of criminology is concordant with the advancement of the other Sciences that has been applied to it. It connotes that criminology is

A

Dynamic

109
Q

The function of these pillars of CJS are conduct preliminary investigation and inquest proceeding.

A

Prosecution

110
Q

The first ever educational institution offering the criminology course in the Philippines.

A

Philippine College of Criminology

111
Q

The Italian law Professor coined the term “CRIMINOLOGY” (In Italian, Criminologia).

A

Raffaele Garofalo

112
Q

This maintains that all people have the potential to violate the law and that modern society presents many opportunities for illegal activities.

A

Social Control Theory

113
Q

According to Kretschmer, if the person is stout and with round bodies, they tend to commit crime of deception such as fraud and violence and is under the

A

Pyknic Type

114
Q

Who studied the case history of 2,000 convicts and found that heredity is more influential as a determiner of criminal behaviour than environment?

A

Charles Goring

115
Q

The French Anthropologist, who used the term Criminology for the first time

A

Paul Topinard

116
Q

first Italian State led for the abolition of death penalty.

A

Grand Duchy of Tuscany

INTRO TO CRIM ( Crim 1) (6 decks)

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