1st Notes Flashcards
It refers to the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims, it also deals with the prevention, and solution of crimes
Criminology
Dean of Modern Criminology and the “Father of American Criminology
Edwin H. Sutherland
known as the “Philippine Criminology Act of 2018”
Republic Act no. 11131
otherwise known as “An Act Creating the Board of Examiners for Criminologists in the Philippines and for Other Purposes”
Republic Act no. 6506
When was Republic Act 6506 become effective?
July 1, 1972
coined the term criminology in 1885 as “criminologia”
Raffaele Garofalo
French anthropologist used the analogous French term “criminologie”
Paul Topinard
It includes within its scope the process of making laws, of breaking laws and of reacting towards the breaking of laws.
Criminology
scientific analysis of the conditions under which criminal laws has developed as a process of formal or social control
Sociology of Law
The major concern of this is to critically examine the impact of various legal systems upon crime
Sociology of Law
scientific analysis of the cause or crime
Criminal Etiology
The division of criminology which deals with punishment of crime and jail management
Penology
This aspect is studied systematically and in a scientific manner to achieve control over crime
Penology
In the study of the causes of crimes, anthropology, psychology, sociology and other natural sciences may be applied
Applied Science
Since crime is a social creation and that It exists in the society, its study therefore is considered part of social science.
Social Science
Criminology changes as social condition changes.
Dynamic
The study of crimes must be in relation with the existing criminal law within a territory or country.
Nationalistic
It is the study of the relationship between criminality and population
Criminal Demography
It is the study of the relationship between environment (milieu) and criminality.
Criminal Epidemiology
It is the study of criminality in relation to the spatial distribution in a community.
Criminal Ecology
It is the study of criminality in relation to physical constitution of men
Criminal Physical Anthropology
It is the study of human behavior in relation to criminality
Criminal Psychology
It is the study of human mind in relation to criminality.
Criminal Psychiatry
It is the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime
Victimology
This pioneering College of criminology became scientific in crime detection in the whole of Southeast Asia, in the 1950’s.
Philippine College of Criminology (Plaridel college )
Their primary objective is to professionalize criminology education in the contex of national development.
Philippine Educators Association for Criminology Education (PEACE)
The legitimate organization of criminologists
Professional Criminologist Association of the Philippines (PCAP)
This refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevents crime, enforce laws, and administer justice
Criminal Justice
Pillars of the Criminal Justice System in United States
Law enforcement
Court
Correction
study of criminal things, or the sum total of the application of all sciences in crime detection
Criminalistics
A person who is trained in sciences of the application of instruments and methods, to the detection of crime
Criminalist
Original name for criminalistics
Forensic Chemistry
It is the study of living things
Biology
