final review (U1) Flashcards
psychodynamic (perspectives)
unconscious/experiences
cognitive (perspectives)
thinking
behaviorism (perspectives)
rewards and punishment
humanism (perspectives)
introspection/growth potential/love (MASLOW and ROGERS)
biology (perspectives)
behavior and relation to biology
evolutionary (perspectives)
traits evolve over time
sociocultural (perspectives)
understanding others
aristotle
ideas grow from experience
- A comes first (best)
socrates/plato
mind is separate from body/ideas innate
descartes
animal spirits
bacon
empiricism (experiments)
locke
tabula rasa (blank sheet)
wundt
first psych lab
titchener
helped wundt w first psych lab
structuralism
- senses
- introspection
- experience
- gum experiment
functionalism
- thoughts/feelings
- mind
- conscious
- JAMES (first textbook)
behaviorism
- WATSON (conditioning children) and SKINNER (social learning theory/operant conditioning)
- observable/measurable
nature vs nuture
darwin
clinical psych
PhD/assess illness through tests
psychiatrists
MD/medical and prescribe