Final Review- Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What accounts for the similarity between seaweeds and plants?

A

Convergent evolution, due to similar environments, caused their similarity.

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2
Q

A photoautotrophic unicellular organism with a shell made of silica is most likely a(n) ______.

A

diatom

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3
Q

Prokaryotes reproduce by means of ______.

A

binary fission

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4
Q

what would likely be the most difficult to kill were you to can your own food?

A

endospores

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5
Q

Nearly all food plants are classified as ______.

A

angiosperms

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6
Q

______ were the first plants that did not require water for transferring sperm to eggs.

A

gymnosperms

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7
Q

Gametophytes are ______; sporophytes are ______.

A

haploid….. diploid

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8
Q

what is the sequence of the origin of modern groups of plants?

A

bryophytes, ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms

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9
Q

Unique features of vertebrates include the presence of a(n) ______.

A

skull and backbone

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10
Q

Features unique to mammals include ______.

A

hair

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11
Q

Mutualistic associations of plant roots and fungi are called ______.

A

mycorrhizae

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12
Q

Analogous structures are evidence of ______.

A

convergent evolution

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13
Q

The wing of a penguin is ______ the flipper of a dolphin.

A

analogous to

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14
Q

A period of mass extinction is often followed by ______.

A

explosive diversification or adaptive radiation

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15
Q

Biological species consist of groups of ______.

A

populations

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16
Q

Genetic drift is the result of ______.

A

chance