Final Review PD

Question 1

Probe Meaurements, taken from

Answer 1

Free Gingival Margin to Epithelial Attachment

2 point attachment

Question 2

Predisposing factor to pocket development

Answer 2

Calculus

Question 3

Calculus: mineral sources

Answer 3

surpra = saliva (weak)
sub = gsf + inflammatory exudate

Question 4

Chain of Decay

Answer 4

Tooth resistance, Microorganisms, Salivary factors, Diet

Question 5

Acidogenic Bacteria

Answer 5

1. capable of fermenting carbs into acids
2. acids can penetrate enamel/roots
3. dissolves calcium

Question 6

Caries, protective factors [remineralization]

Answer 6

saliva, calcium, phosphate, fluoride

Question 7

Systemic vs. Topical Fluoride

Answer 7

Systemic = pre-eruptive
Topical = post-eruptive

Question 8

Cavitation (is the)

Answer 8

Final stage of caries development

Question 9

Major role in caries development:

Answer 9

early plaque (days 1-2)

Question 10

Dextrans

Answer 10

aids in biofilm adherence

Question 11

Biofilm: days 7-14

Answer 11

vibrios/spirochetes, ^gram(-) anaerobic, initial inflammatory response

Question 12

Biofilm: days 14-21

Answer 12

gingivitis

Question 13

Materia Alba

Answer 13

white, visible, living + dead bacteria on top of plaque. easily removed.

Question 14

Amelogenesis Inperfecta

Answer 14

hereditary:genetic, yellow/brown, enamel missing

Question 15

Enamel Hypoplasia, local

Answer 15

affects a single tooth

Question 16

Dental Fluorosis

Answer 16

white spots - brown stains - enamel pitting

Question 17

HIPAA

Answer 17

Health Insurance Portability Accessibility and Accountability Act

Question 18

Standard Precautions

Answer 18

“all patients are potentially infectious”

Question 19

CDC Guidelines

Answer 19

do not disinfect when you can sterilize

Question 20

Autoclave: time + temp

Answer 20

15-30min, 250*

Question 21

Endocarditis

Answer 21

infection of the heart, premedication

Question 22

Heart Murmurs, types

Answer 22

functional/non-functional - both need med consult

Question 23

Systolic vs Diastolic Pressure

Answer 23

systolic=high/contraction

diastolic=low/relaxation

Question 24

Bass Method

Answer 24

sulcular brushing, 45* angle into sulcus

Question 25

[Modified] Stillman Method

Answer 25

45* angle AGAINST tooth/gingiva [roll and vibrate]

Question 26

Charter Method

Answer 26

45* angle downward toward occlusal/incisal plane

Question 27

Fones Method

Answer 27

circular, children

Question 28

Disclosing Agents

Answer 28

detect biofilm, blue (old) red (new)

Question 29

Scoring/Indices

Answer 29

biofilm free score, individual assessment score

Question 30

Leukoplakia

Answer 30

(IOE) early cancer warning sign. white patch that cannot be scraped off. lips, tongue, mouth lining

Question 31

Vital Signs

Answer 31

BP, Pulse, Respiration