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Spanish 102 > Final review concepts > Flashcards

Final review concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

how to form the subjunctive

A

yo form of present, substitute a for er and ir verbs, e for ar verbs in place of -o

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2
Q

irregular yo verbs in subjunctive

A

retain irregularity in all forms

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3
Q

-car verbs in subjunctive

A

change from -c to -qu in all forms, ex. busco = busque

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4
Q

-gar verbs in subjunctive

A

change -g to gu in all forms, ex. pago = pague

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5
Q

-zar verbs in subjunctive

A

change -z to -c in all forms, ex. empiezo = empiece

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6
Q

stem changing verbs in subjunctive -er and -ar

A

-ar and -er verbs make same vowel changes, ex. pensar = piense, etc.; poder = pueda, etc.

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7
Q

stem changing verbs in subjunctive -ir

A

nostotros and vosostros forms change beginning vowels, ex. sentir to sieta, sintamos; dormer to duerma, durmamos; pedir to pida, pidamos

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8
Q

subjunctive dar

A

dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

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9
Q

subjunctive estar

A

esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

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10
Q

subjunctive saber

A

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

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11
Q

subjunctive ser

A

sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

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12
Q

subjunctive ir

A

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

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13
Q

uses of the subjunctive (8) d, i, i, o, f, h, w, d.

A

express doubt, insecurity, influence, opinion, feelings, hope, wishes, desires

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14
Q

fixed expressions for subjunctive opinion (7). b, i, i, l, n, p, r.

A

es bueno/malo/major que; es importante que; es incredible que; es una lástima que; es necesario que; es preferable que; es raro que

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15
Q

fixed expressions for subjunctive doubt/probability (5). d, i, i, p, p.

A

es dudoso que; es imposible que; es improbable que; es possible que; es probable que

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16
Q

fixed expression for subjunctive wishes/hopes (1)

A

Ojalá (que)

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17
Q

uses of por (5). dot, m/lemm

A

duration of time; movement or location; motive; exchange; means

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18
Q

por or para - during

A

por

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19
Q

por or para - for (6). por (2) para (4) p, d, r, c.

A

por (duration of time, motive) or para (point in time/deadline; destination; recipients or intended person(s); comparison)

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20
Q

por or para - through

A

por

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21
Q

por or para - along

A

por

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22
Q

por or para - past

A

por

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23
Q

por or para - around

A

por

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24
Q

por or para - duration of time

A

por

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25
Q

por or para - point in time or deadline

A

para

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26
Q

por or para - destination

A

para

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27
Q

por or para - movement or location

A

por

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28
Q

por or para - recipients or intended person(s)

A

para

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29
Q

por or para - motive

A

por

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30
Q

por or para - on account of

A

por

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31
Q

por or para - because of

A

por

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32
Q

por or para - in exchange for

A

por

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33
Q

por or para - to

A

para

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34
Q

por or para - by

A

por (means) and para (point in time/deadline)

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35
Q

por or para - purpose or goal

A

para

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36
Q

por or para - in order to

A

para

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37
Q

a

A

to; at

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38
Q

to; at

A

a

39
Q

a la derecha de

A

to the right of

40
Q

to the right of

A

a la dereche de

41
Q

a la izquierda de

A

to the left of

42
Q

to the left of

A

a la izquierda de

43
Q

acerca de

A

about

44
Q

about

A

acerca de

45
Q

(a)fuera de

A

outside of

46
Q

outside of

A

(a)fuera de

47
Q

al lado de

A

next to

48
Q

next to

A

al lado de

49
Q

antes de

A

before (time/space)

50
Q

before (time/space)

A

antes de

51
Q

cerca de

A

near

52
Q

near

A

cerca de

53
Q

con

A

with

54
Q

with

A

con

55
Q

de

A

of; from; about

56
Q

of; from; about

A

de

57
Q

debajo de

A

under; underneath

58
Q

underneath; under

A

debajo de

59
Q

delante de

A

in front of

60
Q

in front of

A

delante de

61
Q

dentro de

A

inside of

62
Q

inside of

A

dentro de

63
Q

desde

A

from

64
Q

from

A

desde

65
Q

después de

A

after

66
Q

after

A

después de

67
Q

detrás de

A

behind

68
Q

behind

A

detrás de

69
Q

en

A

in

70
Q

in

A

en

71
Q

encima de

A

on top of

72
Q

on top of

A

encima de

73
Q

enfrente de

A

across from; facing

74
Q

facing; across from

A

enfrente de

75
Q

entre

A

among, between

76
Q

among, between

A

entre

77
Q

hasta

A

until

78
Q

until

A

hasta

79
Q

lejos de

A

far from

80
Q

far from

A

lejos de

81
Q

según

A

according to

82
Q

according to

A

según

83
Q

sin

A

without

84
Q

without

A

sin

85
Q

sobre

A

over;about

86
Q

over;about

A

sobre

87
Q

prepositional pronouns

A

mí, ti, usted, él, ella, nosotros/as, vosotros/as, ustedes, ellos, ellas

88
Q

For me…

A

para mí….

89
Q

Para mí….

A

for me….

90
Q

conmigo

A

with me

91
Q

with me

A

conmigo

92
Q

with you

A

contigo

93
Q

contigo

A

with you

94
Q

What is the form of the verb immediately following a preposition?

A

infinitive: Antes de reciclar debes limpiarlas.

Spanish 102 (19 decks)

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