Capitulo 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

los animales de la granja

A

farm animals

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2
Q

farm animals

A

los animales de la granja

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3
Q

el caballo

A

the horse

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4
Q

the horse

A

el caballo

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5
Q

el cerdo

A

the pig

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6
Q

the pig

A

el cerdo

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7
Q

el conejo

A

the rabbit

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8
Q

the rabbit

A

el conejo

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9
Q

el elefante

A

the elephant

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10
Q

the elephant

A

el elefante

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11
Q

la gallina

A

the chicken, the hen

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12
Q

the chicken, the hen

A

la gallina

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13
Q

el gato

A

the cat

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14
Q

the cat

A

el gato

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15
Q

la hormiga

A

the ant

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16
Q

the ant

A

la hormiga

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17
Q

el insecto

A

the insect

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18
Q

the insect

A

el insecto

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19
Q

el león

A

the lion

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20
Q

the lion

A

el león

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21
Q

la mosca

A

the fly

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22
Q

the fly

A

la mosca

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23
Q

el mosquito

A

the mosquito

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24
Q

the mosquito

A

el mosquito

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25
Q

el oso

A

the bear

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26
Q

the bear

A

el oso

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27
Q

el pájaro

A

the bird

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28
Q

the bird (2)

A

el pájaro, el ave

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29
Q

el ave

A

the bird

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30
Q

el perro

A

the dog

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31
Q

the dog

A

el perro

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32
Q

el pez

A

the fish

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33
Q

the fish

A

el pez

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34
Q

los peces

A

the fishes

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35
Q

the fishes

A

los peces

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36
Q

la rana

A

the frog

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37
Q

the frog

A

la rana

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38
Q

la rata

A

the rat

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39
Q

the rat

A

la rata

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40
Q

el ratón

A

the mouse

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41
Q

the mouse

A

el ratón

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42
Q

la serpiente

A

snake

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43
Q

snake

A

la serpiente

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44
Q

el toro

A

the bull

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45
Q

the bull

A

el toro

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46
Q

la vaca

A

the cow

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47
Q

the cow

A

la vaca

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48
Q

cuidar

A

to take care of

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49
Q

to take care of

A

cuidar

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50
Q

preocuparse (por)

A

to worry about, to concern oneself with

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51
Q

to worry about, to concern oneself with

A

preocuparse (por)

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52
Q

el bienestar

A

well-being, welfare

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53
Q

well-being, welfare

A

el bienestar

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54
Q

la defensa

A

defense

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55
Q

defense

A

la defensa

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56
Q

la delincuencia

A

crime

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57
Q

crime

A

la delincuencia

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58
Q

el desempleo

A

unemployment

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59
Q

unemployment

A

el desempleo

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60
Q

la deuda (externa)

A

(foreign) debt

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61
Q

(foreign) debt

A

la deuda (externa)

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62
Q

el impuesto

A

tax

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63
Q

tax

A

el impuesto

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64
Q

la inflación

A

inflation

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65
Q

inflation

A

la inflación

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66
Q

los animales domésticos, las mascotas (2)

A

domesticated animals, pets (2)

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67
Q

domesticated animals, pets (2)

A

los animales domésticos, las mascotas (2)

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68
Q

los animales en peligro de extinción

A

endangered species

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69
Q

endangered species

A

los animales en peligro de extinción

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70
Q

los animales salvajes

A

wild animals

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71
Q

wild animals

A

los animales salvajes

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72
Q

el árbol

A

tree

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73
Q

tree

A

el árbol

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74
Q

el bosque

A

the forest

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75
Q

the forest

A

el bosque

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76
Q

la cueva

A

the cave

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77
Q

the cave

A

la cueva

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78
Q

la finca

A

the farm

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79
Q

the farm (2)

A

la finca, la granja

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80
Q

la granja

A

the farm

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81
Q

el hoyo

A

the hole

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82
Q

the hole

A

el hoyo

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83
Q

el lago

A

the lake

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84
Q

the lake

A

el lago

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85
Q

la montaña

A

mountain

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86
Q

mountain

A

la montaña

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87
Q

el océano

A

the ocean

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88
Q

the ocean

A

el océano

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89
Q

peligroso/a

A

dangerous

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90
Q

dangerous

A

peligroso/a

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91
Q

el río

A

the river

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92
Q

the river

A

el río

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93
Q

la selva

A

the jungle

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94
Q

the jungle

A

la selva

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95
Q

el aluminio

A

aluminum

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96
Q

aluminum

A

el aluminio

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97
Q

la botella

A

bottle

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98
Q

the bottle

A

la botella

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99
Q

la caja (de carton)

A

(cardboard) box

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100
Q

(cardboard) box

A

la caja (de carton)

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101
Q

la contaminación

A

pollution

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102
Q

pollution

A

la contaminación

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103
Q

el derrame de petróleo

A

oil spill

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104
Q

oil spill

A

el derrame de petróleo

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105
Q

el huracán

A

the hurricane

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106
Q

the hurricane

A

el huracán

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107
Q

el incendio

A

fire

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108
Q

fire

A

el incendio

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109
Q

la inundación

A

flood

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110
Q

flood

A

la inundación

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111
Q

la lata

A

the can

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112
Q

the can

A

la lata

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113
Q

el periódico

A

newspaper

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114
Q

newspaper

A

el periódico

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115
Q

el plástico

A

plastic

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116
Q

plastic

A

el plástico

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117
Q

el terremoto

A

earthquake

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118
Q

earthquake

A

el terremoto

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119
Q

la tormenta

A

the storm

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120
Q

the storm

A

la tormenta

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121
Q

el tornado

A

the tornado

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122
Q

the tornado

A

el tornado

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123
Q

el tsunami

A

tsunami

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124
Q

tsunami

A

el tsunami

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125
Q

el vidrio

A

glass

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126
Q

glass

A

el vidrio

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127
Q

apoyer

A

to support

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128
Q

to support

A

apoyer

129
Q

botar

A

to throw away

130
Q

to throw away

A

botar

131
Q

combatir

A

to fight, to combat

132
Q

to fight, to combat (2)

A

combatir, luchar

133
Q

contaminar

A

to pollute

134
Q

to pollute

A

contaminar

135
Q

elegir

A

to elect

136
Q

to elect

A

elegir

137
Q

estar en huelga

A

to be on strike

138
Q

to be on strike

A

estar en huelga

139
Q

evitar

A

to avoid

140
Q

to avoid

A

evitar

141
Q

hacer daño

A

to do damage, to harm

142
Q

to do damage, to harm

A

hacer daño

143
Q

llevar a cabo

A

to carry out

144
Q

to carry out

A

llevar a cabo

145
Q

luchar

A

to fight, to combat

146
Q

matar

A

to kill

147
Q

to kill

A

matar

148
Q

meterse en política

A

to get involved with politics

149
Q

to get involved with politics

A

meterse en politica

150
Q

plantar

A

to plant

151
Q

to plant

A

plantar

152
Q

proteger

A

to protect

153
Q

to protect

A

proteger

154
Q

reciclar

A

to recycle

155
Q

to recycle

A

reciclar

156
Q

reforestar

A

to reforest

157
Q

to reforest

A

reforestar

158
Q

reutilizar

A

to reuse

159
Q

to reuse

A

reutilizar

160
Q

resolver

A

to resolve

161
Q

to resolve

A

resolver

162
Q

sembrar

A

to sow

163
Q

to sow

A

sembrar

164
Q

votar

A

to vote

165
Q

to vote

A

votar

166
Q

a (2)

A

to, at

167
Q

to, at

A

a

168
Q

acerca de

A

about

169
Q

about

A

acerca de

170
Q

(a)fuera de

A

outside of

171
Q

outside of

A

(a)fuera de

172
Q

al lado de

A

next to

173
Q

next to

A

al lado de

174
Q

antes de

A

before (time/space)

175
Q

before (time/space)

A

antes de

176
Q

cerca de

A

near

177
Q

near

A

cerca de

178
Q

con

A

with

179
Q

with

A

con

180
Q

de (3)

A

of, from, about

181
Q

of, from, about

A

de

182
Q

debajo de

A

under, underneath

183
Q

under, underneath

A

debajo de

184
Q

delante de

A

in front of

185
Q

in front of

A

delante de

186
Q

dentro de

A

inside of

187
Q

inside of

A

dentro de

188
Q

desde

A

from

189
Q

from

A

desde

190
Q

después de

A

after

191
Q

after

A

después de

192
Q

detrás de

A

behind

193
Q

behind

A

detrás de

194
Q

en

A

in

195
Q

in

A

en

196
Q

enfrente de

A

across from, facing

197
Q

across from, facing

A

enfrente de

198
Q

entre

A

among, between

199
Q

among, between

A

entre

200
Q

hasta

A

until

201
Q

until

A

hasta

202
Q

lejos de

A

far from

203
Q

far from

A

lejos de

204
Q

para (5)

A
for/by; point in time, deadline. 
for; destination. 
for; recipients. 
for; comparison.
to/in order to; purpose or goal.
205
Q

for, in order to

A

para

206
Q

por (5)

A
for/during; duration of time.
through/along/past/around; movement or location.
on account of/because of/for; motive.
in exchange for; exchange.
by; means.
207
Q

for, through, by, because of, on account of, along, during, past, around

A

por

208
Q

según

A

according to

209
Q

according to

A

según

210
Q

sin

A

without

211
Q

without

A

sin

212
Q

el alcalde/la alcaldesa

A

the mayor

213
Q

the mayor

A

el alcalde/la alcaldesa

214
Q

el/la candidato/a

A

the candidate

215
Q

the candidate

A

el/la candidato/a

216
Q

el/la dictador/a

A

the dictator

217
Q

the dictator

A

el/la dictador/a

218
Q

el/la diputado/a

A

the deputy/representative

219
Q

the deputy/representative

A

el/la diputado/a

220
Q

el/la gobernador/a

A

the governor

221
Q

the governor

A

el/la gobernador/a

222
Q

la guerra

A

war

223
Q

war

A

la guerra

224
Q

la huelga

A

the strike

225
Q

the strike

A

la huelga

226
Q

el/la juez/a

A

the judge

227
Q

the judge

A

el/la juez/a

228
Q

el juicio

A

the trial

229
Q

the trial

A

el juicio

230
Q

el/la presidente/a

A

the president

231
Q

the president

A

el/la presidente/a

232
Q

el rey

A

the king

233
Q

the king

A

el rey

234
Q

la reina

A

the queen

235
Q

the queen

A

la reina

236
Q

el/la senador/a

A

the senator

237
Q

the senator

A

el/la senador/a

238
Q

el congreso

A

congress

239
Q

congress

A

el congreso

240
Q

la corte

A

the court

241
Q

the court

A

la corte

242
Q

la democracia

A

democracy

243
Q

democracy

A

la democracia

244
Q

la dictadura

A

dictatorship

245
Q

dictatorship

A

la dictadura

246
Q

el estado

A

the state

247
Q

the state

A

el estado

248
Q

el gobierno

A

the government

249
Q

the government

A

el gobierno

250
Q

la ley

A

the law

251
Q

the law

A

la ley

252
Q

la monarquía

A

the monarchy

253
Q

the monarchy

A

la monarquía

254
Q

la presidencia

A

the presidency

255
Q

the presidency

A

la presidencia

256
Q

la provincia

A

the province

257
Q

the province

A

la provincia

258
Q

la región

A

the region

259
Q

the region

A

la región

260
Q

el senado

A

the senate

261
Q

the senate

A

el senado

262
Q

la campaña

A

the campaign

263
Q

the campaign

A

la campaña

264
Q

la encuesta

A

survey, poll

265
Q

survey, poll

A

la encuesta

266
Q

el partido político

A

political party

267
Q

political party

A

el partido político

268
Q

el voto

A

the vote

269
Q

the vote

A

el voto

270
Q

el aire

A

the air

271
Q

the air

A

el aire

272
Q

la basura

A

the garbage

273
Q

the garbage

A

la basura

274
Q

la calidad

A

the quality

275
Q

the quality

A

la calidad

276
Q

la capa de ozono

A

ozone layer

277
Q

ozone layer

A

la capa de ozono

278
Q

el cielo

A

sky, heaven

279
Q

sky, heaven

A

el cielo

280
Q

el desastre

A

disaster

281
Q

disaster

A

el desastre

282
Q

la destrucción

A

the destruction

283
Q

the destruction

A

la destrucción

284
Q

la ecología

A

ecology

285
Q

ecology

A

la ecología

286
Q

el efecto invernadero

A

global warming

287
Q

global warming

A

el efecto invernadero

288
Q

la lluvia ácida

A

acid rain

289
Q

acid rain

A

la lluvia ácida

290
Q

la naturaleza

A

nature

291
Q

nature

A

la naturaleza

292
Q

el planeta

A

the planet

293
Q

the planet

A

el planeta

294
Q

puro/a

A

pure

295
Q

pure

A

puro/a

296
Q

el recurso natural

A

natural resource

297
Q

natural resouce

A

el recurso natural

298
Q

la selva tropical

A

jungle, tropical rain forest

299
Q

jungle, tropical rain forest

A

la selva tropical

300
Q

la Tierra

A

the Earth

301
Q

the Earth

A

la Tierra

302
Q

la tierra

A

land, soil

303
Q

land, soil

A

la tierra

304
Q

la tragedia

A

tragedy

305
Q

tragedy

A

la tragedia

306
Q

el vertedero

A

the dump

307
Q

the dump

A

el vertedero

308
Q

vivo/a

A

alive, living

309
Q

alive, living

A

vivo/a

310
Q

opuesto

A

opposite

311
Q

opposite

A

opuesto

312
Q

regular present subjuctive formation

A

present tense verb, yo form, lose o, add e or a

313
Q

subjunctive -car ending

A

c … qu busco …busque

314
Q

subjunctive -gar ending

A

g …gu pago … pague

315
Q

subjunctive - zar ending

A

z … c empiezo …pmpiece

316
Q

rule for subjunctive stem change e … ie and o … ue with -ar and -er verbs

A

follows the same pattern as present tense but with the subjunctive conjugation

317
Q

rule for subjunctive stem change e … I and o …ue with -ir verbs

A

nosotros and vosotros forms e… I and o … u

sentir…sintamos, dormer…durmamos

318
Q

rule for subjunctive stem change e … i

A

keep change in all forms, pedir … pidamos

319
Q

verbs irregular in subjunctive (5)

A

dar, estar, saber, ser, ir