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Spanish 102 > Capitulo 9.2 > Flashcards

Capitulo 9.2 Flashcards

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2
Q

mantener

A

to maintain

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3
Q

el sudar

A

sweat

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4
Q

la cantidad

A

quantity

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5
Q

reponer

A

replace, restore

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6
Q

la fuente

A

source

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7
Q

reponer

A

replace, restore

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8
Q

además

A

furthermore, besides

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9
Q

deshidratan, deshidratación

A

dehydrate, dehydration

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10
Q

tanta

A

so much

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11
Q

suficiente

A

sufficient

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12
Q

Qué susto

A

What a scare

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13
Q

agradecer

A

grateful, thankful

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14
Q

el imperio

A

empire

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15
Q

las civilizaciones

A

civilizations

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16
Q

se encontraba

A

it was located

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17
Q

pertenecer

A

to pertain, to appertain, to belong

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18
Q

la leyenda

A

legend

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19
Q

las joyas

A

jewels

20
Q

te (4)

A

you (informal) do; to you (informal) id; for you (informal) id; yourself (informal) reflexive

21
Q

les (4)

A

to you all id (plural); for you all (plural); to them; for them

22
Q

nos (4)

A

us do; to us id; for us id; ourselves reflexive

23
Q

me (4)

A

me do; to me id; for me id; myself reflexive

24
Q

lo (3)

A

you (formal) do; him; it

25
Q

los (3)

A

you all do; them; you

26
Q

os (4)

A

you all do; to you all id; for you all id; yourselves reflexive

27
Q

las (3)

A

you all do; them; you

28
Q

la (3)

A

you (formal) do; her; it

29
Q

se (18)

A

replace le/la as id = to you (formal); for you (formal); to him; to her; for him; for herreplace les as id; to you all; for you all;to them; for them; to you; for youreflexive; yourself (formal); himself; herself; yourselves; themselves; yourselves

30
Q

olvidarse (de)

A

to forget something

31
Q

placement of direct object pronouns

A

before the verb at the end of infinitiveafter present participles (ando, endo, iendo)

32
Q

placement of reflexive pronouns

A

before the verbat the end of infinitiveafter present participle (ando, endo, iendo)

33
Q

order of pronouns

A

indirect object, direct object

34
Q

uses of the preterit (5)

A

relate and event or occurrence that refers to ONE SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PASTto relate an act BEGUN OR COMPLETED IN THE PASTto relate a SEQUENCE OF EVENTS OF ACTIONS, each completed and moving the narrative along toward its conclusionto relate an action that took place within a specified or SPECIFIC AMOUNT (segment) OF TIMEto relate the central action

35
Q

uses of the imperfect (6)

A

to express HABITUAL or often REPEATED ACTIONSto express WAS/WERE + INGto provide BACKGROUND information; set the stage; to express a pre-existing conditionto TELL TIME in the pastto describe physical and emotional states of characteristicsto describe descriptive details of the central action

36
Q

lo que

A

that which

37
Q

o sea

A

rather

38
Q

un cuento de hadas

A

fairy tale

39
Q

el bosque

A

the forest

40
Q

equivocarse

A

to be mistaken

41
Q

darse cuenta

A

to realize

42
Q

hace + period of time + que + verb in the present tenseHace cuatro días que tengo la gripe.

A

an action that began in the past but is ongoing in the present

43
Q

cuánto (tiempo) + hace + que + verb in the present tenseCuántos años hace que estudias medicina?

A

to ask how long something has been going on

44
Q

hace + period of time + que + verb in the preteritverb in the preterit + hace + period of timeHace cuatro años que empecé a estudiar medicina.Empecé a estudiar medicina hace cuatro años.

A

to tell how long ago something happened

45
Q

cuánto (tiempo) + hace + que + verb in the preteritCuánto tiempo hace que empezaste a estudiar medicina?

A

to ask how long ago something happened

Spanish 102 (19 decks)

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