Capitulo 9.2 Flashcards
mantener
to maintain
el sudar
sweat
la cantidad
quantity
reponer
replace, restore
la fuente
source
reponer
replace, restore
además
furthermore, besides
deshidratan, deshidratación
dehydrate, dehydration
tanta
so much
suficiente
sufficient
Qué susto
What a scare
agradecer
grateful, thankful
el imperio
empire
las civilizaciones
civilizations
se encontraba
it was located
pertenecer
to pertain, to appertain, to belong
la leyenda
legend
las joyas
jewels
te (4)
you (informal) do; to you (informal) id; for you (informal) id; yourself (informal) reflexive
les (4)
to you all id (plural); for you all (plural); to them; for them
nos (4)
us do; to us id; for us id; ourselves reflexive
me (4)
me do; to me id; for me id; myself reflexive
lo (3)
you (formal) do; him; it
los (3)
you all do; them; you
os (4)
you all do; to you all id; for you all id; yourselves reflexive
las (3)
you all do; them; you
la (3)
you (formal) do; her; it
se (18)
replace le/la as id = to you (formal); for you (formal); to him; to her; for him; for herreplace les as id; to you all; for you all;to them; for them; to you; for youreflexive; yourself (formal); himself; herself; yourselves; themselves; yourselves
olvidarse (de)
to forget something
placement of direct object pronouns
before the verb at the end of infinitiveafter present participles (ando, endo, iendo)
placement of reflexive pronouns
before the verbat the end of infinitiveafter present participle (ando, endo, iendo)
order of pronouns
indirect object, direct object
uses of the preterit (5)
relate and event or occurrence that refers to ONE SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PASTto relate an act BEGUN OR COMPLETED IN THE PASTto relate a SEQUENCE OF EVENTS OF ACTIONS, each completed and moving the narrative along toward its conclusionto relate an action that took place within a specified or SPECIFIC AMOUNT (segment) OF TIMEto relate the central action
uses of the imperfect (6)
to express HABITUAL or often REPEATED ACTIONSto express WAS/WERE + INGto provide BACKGROUND information; set the stage; to express a pre-existing conditionto TELL TIME in the pastto describe physical and emotional states of characteristicsto describe descriptive details of the central action
lo que
that which
o sea
rather
un cuento de hadas
fairy tale
el bosque
the forest
equivocarse
to be mistaken
darse cuenta
to realize
hace + period of time + que + verb in the present tenseHace cuatro días que tengo la gripe.
an action that began in the past but is ongoing in the present
cuánto (tiempo) + hace + que + verb in the present tenseCuántos años hace que estudias medicina?
to ask how long something has been going on
hace + period of time + que + verb in the preteritverb in the preterit + hace + period of timeHace cuatro años que empecé a estudiar medicina.Empecé a estudiar medicina hace cuatro años.
to tell how long ago something happened
cuánto (tiempo) + hace + que + verb in the preteritCuánto tiempo hace que empezaste a estudiar medicina?
to ask how long ago something happened
