Capitulo 9.4 Flashcards

2
Q

to maintain

A

mantener

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3
Q

sweat

A

el sudar

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4
Q

quantity

A

la cantidad

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5
Q

replace, restore

A

reponer

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6
Q

source

A

la fuente

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7
Q

replace, restore

A

reponer

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8
Q

furthermore, besides

A

además

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9
Q

dehydrate, dehydration

A

deshidratan, deshidratación

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10
Q

so much

A

tanta

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11
Q

sufficient

A

suficiente

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12
Q

What a scare

A

Qué susto

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13
Q

grateful, thankful

A

agradecer

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14
Q

empire

A

el imperio

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15
Q

civilizations

A

las civilizaciones

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16
Q

it was located

A

se encontraba

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17
Q

to pertain, to appertain, to belong

A

pertenecer

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18
Q

legend

A

la leyenda

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19
Q

jewels

A

las joyas

20
Q

you (informal) do; to you (informal) id; for you (informal) id; yourself (informal) reflexive

A

te (4)

21
Q

to you all id (plural); for you all (plural); to them; for them

A

les (4)

22
Q

us do; to us id; for us id; ourselves reflexive

A

nos (4)

23
Q

me do; to me id; for me id; myself reflexive

A

me (4)

24
Q

you (formal) do; him; it

A

lo (3)

25
Q

you all do; them; you

A

los (3)

26
Q

you all do; to you all id; for you all id; yourselves reflexive

A

os (4)

27
Q

you all do; them; you

A

las (3)

28
Q

you (formal) do; her; it

A

la (3)

29
Q

replace le/la as id = to you (formal); for you (formal); to him; to her; for him; for herreplace les as id; to you all; for you all;to them; for them; to you; for youreflexive; yourself (formal); himself; herself; yourselves; themselves; yourselves

A

se (13)

30
Q

to forget something

A

olvidarse (de)

31
Q

before the verb at the end of infinitiveafter present participles (ando, endo, iendo)

A

placement of direct object pronouns

32
Q

before the verbat the end of infinitiveafter present participle (ando, endo, iendo)

A

placement of reflexive pronouns

33
Q

indirect object, direct object

A

order of pronouns

34
Q

relate and event or occurrence that refers to ONE SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PASTto relate an act BEGUN OR COMPLETED IN THE PASTto relate a SEQUENCE OF EVENTS OF ACTIONS, each completed and moving the narrative along toward its conclusionto relate an action that took place within a specified or SPECIFIC AMOUNT (segment) OF TIMEto relate the central action

A

uses of the preterit (5)

35
Q

to express HABITUAL or often REPEATED ACTIONSto express WAS/WERE + INGto provide BACKGROUND information; set the stage; to express a pre-existing conditionto TELL TIME in the pastto describe physical and emotional states of characteristicsto describe descriptive details of the central action

A

uses of the imperfect

36
Q

that which

A

lo que

37
Q

rather

A

o sea

38
Q

fairy tale

A

un cuento de hadas

39
Q

the forest

A

el bosque

40
Q

to be mistaken

A

equivocarse

41
Q

to realize

A

darse cuenta

42
Q

an action that began in the past but is ongoing in the present

A

hace + period of time + que + verb in the present tense

43
Q

to ask how long something has been going on

A

cuánto (tiemp( + hace + que + verb in the present tense

44
Q

to tell how long ago something happened

A

hace = period of time + que + verb in the preterit

verb in the preterit + hace + period of time

45
Q

to ask how long ago something happened

A

cuánto (tiempo) + hace + que + verb in the preterit