Final Review Flashcards
celsius to fahrenheit
1.8C+32
F to C
f-32/1.8
Celsius to Kelvin
C+273
Kelvin to Fahreheit
1.8(K-273)+32
1nm is how many m
1x10^-9
blue light has _______ wavelength, ______ frequency, _______ energy
short, high, high
red light has _______ wavelength, _______ frequency, _______ energy
long, low, low
formulas for wavelength
lambda=v/f=c/f=h/mv
energy of photon
hc/lambda
formula for calculatig number of protons
Epulse/Ephotons
what element has the highest electron affinity
chlorine
what element has the highest ionization energy
Helium
what is the electron configuration of chromium
[Ar] 3d54s1
electron configuration of copper
[Ar] 3d104s1
what are the quantum numbers
n=principal 1,2,3,4
l=azimuthal n-1
ml=magnetic -l, -L+1….l-1,l
ms=spin +_ 1/2
what does the principal number depict
shell number/electron energy level
what does the azimuthal number depict
orbital type
what does the magnetic number depict
the orbital subtype
what does the spin number depict
electron spin
electron affinity
ability to gain electrons
ionization energy
how much energy it takes to remove and electron
electron shielding
electrons on the outer shells less attracted to nucleus because other electrons on the inner shells block outer ones
s orbitals are what shape
circular
what shape is a p orbital
dumb bell shape
what shape is the d orbital
x shape
what are the strong acids
HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, HBr, HI, HClO4, HClO3
strong bases
LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2
how do you name ionic compounds
first part is metal name last part is non metal with ide
how to name transition metal compounds
put metal first and then charge on it in roman numerals and then non metal with ide
how to name polyatomic ion compounds
element name first then name of polyatomic ion
naming covalent compounds
use prefixes for elements. if only one do not use mono for first element
VSEPR rules
1) identify the central atom
2) count its valence electrons
3) add one electron for each bonding atom
4) add or subtract electrons for charge
5) divide the total of these by 2 to find the total number of electron pairs
6) use this number to predict the shape
what is electron geometry
the shape of the compound including the lone pairs on the central atom
molecular geometry
shape of the compound with only the atoms not lone pairs
in a double bond there are how many sigma and how many pi
1 sigma and 1 pi
in a triple bond how many sigma and pi bonds
2 pi 1sigma
single bond has what
1 sigma
formula for bond order
(bonding electrons-antibonding electrons)/2
diamagnetic
all the electrons are paired
paramagnetic
unpaired electrons
