Final Review

Question 1

What makes a UTI complicated?

Answer 1

pregnant
abnormal urological anatomy or fxn
diabetes mellitus
immune compromise
indwelling bladder catheter
male gender

-complicated if patient meets ANY of these criteria. Abx 10-14 days

Question 2

Positive urine culture w/o UTI sx - when would the patient need abx?

Answer 2

1. pregnant
2. pre-urology procedure
3. renal transplant w/in 1st month
4. neutropenic

Question 3

Bacteria that causes food poisoning

Answer 3

1. Campy
2. Salmonella
3. Shigella
4. Clostridium
5. Staph aureus
6. E. coli

Question 4

Bacteria that causes UTIs

Answer 4

E. coli
Staph saprophyticus
Pseudomonas

Question 5

Bacteria that causes STDs

Answer 5

1. Chlamydia trachomatis
2. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
3. Treponema pallidum
4. Ureaplasma urealyticum
5. Haemophilus ducreyi

Question 6

Bacteria that causes skin infections

Answer 6

Staph aureus
Strep pyogenes
Pseudomonas

Question 7

Community-acquired pneumonia

Answer 7

Strep pneumo
H. influenza
Staph aureus

Question 8

Atypical pneumonias

Answer 8

Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Legionella pneumophila

Question 9

Bacterial otitis media cause

Answer 9

Strep pneumo
H. influenza

Question 10

Bacterial meningitis causes

Answer 10

Strep pneumo
Neisseria meningitidis
H. influenza
Strep agalactiae
Listeria monocytogenes

Question 11

Bacterial eye infection causes

Answer 11

Staph aureus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 12

bacterial sinusitis causes

Answer 12

Strep pneumo
H. influenza

Question 13

Bacterial URTI

Answer 13

Strep pyogenes
H. influenza

Question 14

Tx for uncomplicated cystitis

Answer 14

Nitrofurantoin
or
TMP/SMX