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Functional Anatomy > Final OSCE structures feel iffy on > Flashcards

Final OSCE structures feel iffy on Flashcards

1
Q

Lat dorsi

A

Lat scap border to beltline

IR

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2
Q

Greater tubercle

A

Off anterior acromion

ER to check

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3
Q

Brachial artery

A

Area of coracobrachialis

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4
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Lat. supracondylar ridge to lateral radius NOT into wrist

Neutral wrist bicep curl

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5
Q

Infra/TMi tendon

A

Thru deltoid on greater tubercle

EASY ER to check

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6
Q

Pec major

A

Supine patient hand over breast

Clavicle to lesser tubercle

Check with HABD

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7
Q

Ulna: shaft, head, styloid process

A

Styloid is DISTAL

Most medial point by TFCC?

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8
Q

Long head biceps tendon

A

Intertubercular groove

ER to check

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9
Q

Radius: head, shaft, styloid process

A

Styloid distal between radius and scaphoid ???

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10
Q

Triceps

A

Infraglenoid to olecranon posterior around deltoid

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11
Q

Lister’s tubercle

A

Dorsal distal radius proximal to styloid process

Thumb ext

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12
Q

Anconeus

A

Lat epi to olecranon

LIGHT extension

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13
Q

Lesser tubercle

A

Posterior to greater tubercle, ER

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14
Q

Pronator teres

A

Med epi to shaft of radius, kinda distal

Bicep tendon crosses it

PRONATION

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15
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

Adduction

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16
Q

Pronator quadratus

A

Flex then pronate

EARLY FIRE

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17
Q

Pec minor

A

SL, high ribs close to axilla and forward

DEPRESS scap

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18
Q

Olecranon fossa

A

Find all aspects, goes in with EXT

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19
Q

UCL

A

Distal to med epi

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20
Q

Supinator

A

Distal to radial head

Neutral or slight pro, then VERY LIGHT sup

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21
Q

Upper trap

A

Occiput to superior shoulder

Scap elev

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22
Q

Middle trap

A

Spine of scap to T6

Retraction

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23
Q

Lower trap

A

T6-T12

superman arm ext

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24
Q

Supra tendon

A

Seated with IR, 0-30 ABD in groove

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25
Q

Long head tricep tendon

A

infraglenoid, ext elbow

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26
Q

RCL

A

Space between lat epi to radius

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27
Q

Brachialis

A

Distal to biceps

Flex with hand pronated

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28
Q

ECRB

A

Ant lat epi to 3rd MC base

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29
Q

ECRL

A

lat supracondylar ridge to base of 2nd MC

EXT + RD

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30
Q

ECU

A

lat epi to 5th MC base

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31
Q

ED

A

ant lat epi to DIP

piano keys

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32
Q

Common extensor tendon

A

lateral epicondyle

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33
Q

EI

A

DIP digit 2 to ulna prox to wrist

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34
Q

FCR

A

med epi to 2-3rd MC

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35
Q

Lunate

A

3rd MC down, moveable

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36
Q

Triquetrum

A

under pisiform

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37
Q

Pisiform

A

hypothenar

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38
Q

APL

A

Neutral FA, ABD to show

Rad+ulna to 1st CMC

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39
Q

EPL

A

Listers tubercle to IPs

Ext thumb

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40
Q

EPB

A

MCP to radius

EXT Thumb

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41
Q

PI

A

ADD, palm, digits 2/4/5

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42
Q

DI

A

ABD, dorsum, digits 2/3/4

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43
Q

Lumbricals

A

Lat side digit 2, z position

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44
Q

FDMB

A

Hamate/flex ret to MCP

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45
Q

Radial artery

A

FCR tendon

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46
Q

Ulnar artery

A

Prox to pisiform and medial to PL tendon

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47
Q

FCU

A

Med epi to base of 5th MC

48
Q

ADM

A

Pisiform/FCU tendon to MCP

49
Q

Common flexor tendon

A

Medial epi

50
Q

Adductor pollicis

A

MC 1+2

51
Q

ODM

A

Hamate to MC

52
Q

Palmaris longus

A

Med epi to wrist

Opposition + wrist flexion

53
Q

FPL

A

Half way up radius to DIP

Flex thumb at IP

54
Q

FDS

A

Med epi to PIP

finger flexion

55
Q

APB

A

Flex ret/scaphoid/trapezium to PIP

56
Q

Adductor longus

A

Mid med thigh, hip add

57
Q

FDP

A

Prox ulna to 2nd DIP

Flex finger

58
Q

FPB

A

Trapezium/flex ret to just past MCP

Flex thumb

59
Q

Palmar aponeurosis

A

Fans out along MC to PL tendon

60
Q

Adductor magnus

A

SL from behind, posterior, add

61
Q

OP

A

Trapezium/flex ret to CMC

62
Q

Ulnar nerve at wrist

A

Hook of hamate

63
Q

Pectineus

A

Med to sartorius

LIGHT SLR, cue right away

64
Q

Trochlea of talus

A

Middle, anterior to malleolus

easier in PF

65
Q

VL

A

G troch to patellar tendon

ext knee, around ITB

66
Q

Medial tubercle of talus

A

Post to sus tali, med malleolus distal and post

PF/DF to check

67
Q

Peroneus longus

A

Head of fib into med arch

EVERT

68
Q

Peroneus brevis

A

Mid fib shaft to 5 MT base

EVERT, more post than longus

69
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Medial cuneiform to lateral tibial plateau, moves M–>L

DF

70
Q

Cuneiforms

A

MT 1, 2, 3

71
Q

EDL

A

Tips of toes up lat ankle, m–> l

Lose half way up

72
Q

Calcaneal tuberosity

A

Posterior, down from achilles

73
Q

Navicular

A

MEDIAL

74
Q

EHL

A

Lat to EDL into tib betwen shaft and epi

75
Q

Sustentaculum tali

A

med malleolus and inferior, DF to align

76
Q

Navicular tubercle

A

Head and move ant to 2/3 toe

77
Q

FDL

A

Nav tubercle to lose in gastroc/soleus

78
Q

Peroneal trochlea

A

Lateral malleolus inferior until hit a ridge

79
Q

Cuboid

A

Base of 4th-5th MT

80
Q

FHL

A

SL, INTO body, flex big toe

81
Q

Femoral artery pulse

A

Below inguinal ligament, medial to sartorius

82
Q

Head of talus

A

Anterior to med malleolus, INV/EV

83
Q

tibialis posterior

A

Med arch, lose under gastroc and soleus

84
Q

EDB

A

ant calcaneus over cuboid to toes

85
Q

Zygomatic arch

A

Cheekbones .

86
Q

Medial pterygoid

A

Under angle, opp lat deviation

87
Q

FDB

A

mid calcaneus to DIP

88
Q

ATFL

A

Inf lat mal to talus, no action

89
Q

ADM

A

Lateral bottom calcaneus to 5th MTP

Spread toes

90
Q

PTFL

A

Behind lat mal groove, INTO foot

91
Q

AbH

A

Front medial calcaneus, lat plantar surface, first DIP

Spread toes

92
Q

Masseter

A

Arch to angle

CLENCH

93
Q

Condyle of mandible

A

Ramus to temporalis

OPEN AND CLOSE MOUTH

94
Q

Temporalis

A

Side of head to coronoid

BITE DOWN

95
Q

External oblique

A

Across body

RIb cage to iliac crest

Check with bicycle crunch

96
Q

Thoracolumbar aponeurosis

A

PRONE

Iliac crest/PSIS –> bottom rib

Check with UE 90/90 IR (leg behind arm)

97
Q

Sciatic nerve in spine

A

SL with passive DF just like in hip

98
Q

1st rib

A

SUPINE

??? Deep to clav above or below???

Activate with inhale

99
Q

Sacrotuberous ligament

A

Sacrum to ischial tuberosity

DEEP, inf. + lat. thru glute max

100
Q

Quadratus lumborum

A

SL with pillow

Iliac crest to bottom of floating ribs

Confirm with hip hike

101
Q

Posterior sacroiliac ligament

A

SI joint M–>L strum superior to inferior

CHECK WITH PASSIVE IR OR IS THAT SI JOINT

102
Q

T1-T12 TP

A

Fall off sp, may have to go around erector spinalis muscles

103
Q

L1-L5 supraspinous ligaments

A

Pick one vertebrae to assess

In laminar groove, more superficial palpation

104
Q

Iliolumbar ligament

A

Just superior to PSIS (L4-L5)

Up and IN from iliac crest ???

105
Q

Costosternal joints

A

Bottom of anterior ribcage, just lateral from xiphoid

Confirm with deep breath

106
Q

Suboccipital muscles

A

C2 SP and below nuchal line

Lumbrical grip PALM UP SUPPORT HEAD - GO OUT TO TP CV1

Check with PROM flex/ext

107
Q

Costochondral joints

A

Pick a rib

Lateral over bump change cartilage to bone

108
Q

OA joint

A

Sleeper hold just above TP CV1

VERY SMALL flex/ext

109
Q

Anterior and middle scalenes

A

In front of upper trap

lateral and posterior to SCM –> 1st rib

Activate with deep breath – kick me out at end of breath

110
Q

Cervical roots in gutter

A

C3 ish, push SCM anterior out of way

SUPINE

Ant aspect of TPs, push down into table

111
Q

Costotransverse joints

A

Find lateral edge of thoracic TPs

Other hand push rib cage down into table or breathe in to feel ribs rise to check - either or both

112
Q

AA joint

A

Sleeper hold, find TP CV1 + SP CV2 middle

Pinch grip, SMALL rotation

113
Q

Splenius capitis

A

Prone

Shows a triangle, turn head SAME side (trap would be opposite)

Mastoid process lateral along nuchal line

114
Q

Ligamentum nuchae

A

Supine

Space between CV SPs

Tense with flex, relax with ext

115
Q

SCM

A

Mastoid process to medial clavicle, sternum

Pick head up to show, SUPINE

116
Q

Greater occipital nerve

A

Find occipital bone

Lumbrical grip up into head

Feel symptoms of headache or pressure

Functional Anatomy (4 decks)

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