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Human Anatomy (my notes) > Final-old test > Flashcards

Final-old test Flashcards

1
Q

the amino group of amino acids is incorporated into a nitrogenous waste called

A

urea

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2
Q

the portion of the neuron that contains the majority of the cytoplasm, nucleus and organelle

A

axon

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3
Q

which of the following is a characteristic of cardiac muscle fibers

A

they are involuntary

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4
Q

compared to cardiac muscle fibers, skeletal muscle fibers

A

are voluntary

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5
Q

which of the following is not a step in the formation of urine

A

micurition

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6
Q

secretion takes place in the

A

the renal tubule

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7
Q

which of the following is not a function of the kidneys

A

production of epinphrine

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8
Q

the blood filtering structure of the kidney is called

A

glomerulus

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9
Q

the urine forming units of the kidney are the

A

nephron

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10
Q

which of the following factors contributes to the higher filtration rate in the glomerular compared with other capillary beds

A

(all of above)

a. the glomerular capillaries are sinosoidal
b. the diameter of the efferent arteriole is smaller than the diameter of the afferent arteriole
c. the visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is impermeable to fluids and solutes

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11
Q

which of the following process in urine formation is most important for regulating blood Ph

A

secretion

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12
Q

which of the following constitutes a nitrogenous wast component of urine that is a product of muscle catablism

A

creatinine

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13
Q

which of the following is not a nitrogenous waste produced during direct phosphorlation of ADP during muscle metabolism

A

a. lactic acid
b. uric acid
c. urea
d. creatine

(all of these)

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14
Q

which of the following processes results in the removal of nitrogenous group from aminio acids

A

deamination

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15
Q

the majority of reabsorpiton during urine formation occurs in the

A

renal tubule

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16
Q

the sympathetic division is part of which of these

A

autonomic nervous system

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17
Q

a general neurotransmitter involved in brain function and perception of pain is

A

acetylcholine

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18
Q

diploid bodily cells are called

A

somatic cells

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19
Q

which of the following is a nociceptor

A

pain receptor

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20
Q

which of the following is a nociceptor

A

pain receptor

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21
Q

which of the following is not a neurotransmitter

A

acetylcholine esterase

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22
Q

which of the following is an example of an autosomal recessive genetic disease caused by a missing/malformed chloride ion transport protien

A

cystic fibrosis

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23
Q

siter chromatids are formed after

A

cell divsion

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24
Q

when ______ are stimulated oxytocin is secreted, which initiates uterine contraction and mammary gland ejection of milk

A

papillae of breast

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25
Q

which of the following pairs of hormones plays regulatory roles in ovulation in females and sperm production in males?

A

FSH and LH

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26
Q

at which fo the following does the chromosome number become reduced from diploid to haploid

A

cytokinesis

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27
Q

the state of the embryo development characterized by the invagination of cells which ultimately produce the coelom, the fundamental emryonic layers and the beginnings of the GI tract and digestive stystem orgains is called

A

blastulation

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28
Q

an intensely painful stimulus would be detected by

A

the dendrites of a nociceptor

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29
Q

as spermatogenic cells differentiate into mature sperm, they migrate towards ….

A

the lumen of the sueminiferous tubule

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30
Q

as spermatids develop into mature sperm cells, they produce a motility structure called the

A

flagellum

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31
Q

the energy generating region of a mature sperm cell is called the

A

mid piece

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32
Q

the implantation of the zygote into tissue outside the endometrium is called….

A

ectopic pregnancy

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33
Q

the mitochondria are sometimes referred to as the ___ of the cell.

A

refineries

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34
Q

the acrosome of a mature sperm cell contains

A

hydrolytic enzymes

35
Q

which of the following id dioplid

A

primary oocytes

36
Q

the central nervous system include;

A

the brain and spinal cord only

37
Q

the peripheral nervous system contains how many functional divisions?

A

3

38
Q

in addition to the kidneys, which other organs also play a role in metabolic waste removal

A

lungs and skin

39
Q

the sensory division fo the periperhal nervous is also called the

A

afferent divsion

40
Q

the enteric division of the peripheral nervous system is also called the

A

visceral divsion

41
Q

nephrons are composed of

A

(all of these)
a. glomeruli
b. the bowmans capsule
c renal tubules

42
Q

which of the following produces and releases gonadotropin0 releasing hormone

A

hypothalamus

43
Q

which of the following are the effectors of the somatic nervous system

A

skeletal muscles

44
Q

the loop of henle is part of the

A

renal tubule

45
Q

hormones regulate the changes in the uterus. the inner uterine lining prior to menstraution of implation becomes highly vascularized and supplied with _______ as an energy source that would be needed if implantation occurs

A

glycogen

46
Q

what is the major difference between spermatogensis and oogensis

A

oogensis results in the formation of one viable oocyte whereas spermatogensis results in the formation of four viable sperm

47
Q

an ovulated oocyte is

A

haploid

48
Q

the layer of the uterine wall the become highly vascularized and thickened in preparation of the implantation of a egg is is called the

A

endometrium

49
Q

in the process of maintaining pH balance by the urinary system, which of the following ions is reabsorbed in the order to attract more hydrogen ions to lower the PH when the blood become too alkaline

A

chloride

50
Q

the autonomic nervous system regulates which of the followin

A

smooth and cardiac muscles as well as glands

51
Q

crystalline forms of this nitrogenous waste can cause kidney stones and gout

A

uric acid

52
Q

beginning with one oogonium, the processes of oogenesis and fertilization results in the total formation of

A

1 zygote and 3 polar bodies

53
Q

what happens to the corpus luteum if feritilization of the egg Does NOT occur

A

it degenerates and turn whites

54
Q

what happens to the corpus luteum if fertilization of the egg does occur?

A

it persists and produces hormones until the placenta is formed

55
Q

the type of neurolgial cells found lining cavities of the brain and spinal cord are called

A

ependymal cells

56
Q

the nitrogenous waste product of amino acid deamination is called

A

ammonia

57
Q

the female gametogenic cell produced following meiosis I is called a

A

secondary oocyte

58
Q

primary active transport

A

uses atp to transport ions into and out of cells against a concentration gradient

59
Q

secondary active transport

A

uses ATP to establish and electrochemical concdntration gradient that concentrates substances

60
Q

abducens

A

lateral eye movement, “ away from”

61
Q

accessory nerve

A

also called the sinal accessory nerve

62
Q

facial

A

mixed nerve with five branches

63
Q

glossopharngeal nerve

A

mixed, innervates the toungue and throat

64
Q

hypoglossal nerve

A

innervates region below the toungue

65
Q

occularmotor

A

eye movement

66
Q

olfactory

A

smell

67
Q

optic

A

vision

68
Q

vestibulocochlear

A

also called the auditory nerve

69
Q

vagus

A

“wander’

70
Q

Which of the following is the correct ordering of catabolic pathway necessary for complete oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water

A

glycolysis, transisiton, krebs cycle, electron transport, chemiosmosis

71
Q

breathing in such a way that passive, quite breathing occurs is called

A

eupnea

72
Q

certain types of “mini or warning storkes’ are TIA (transient ischemic attacks) in the context of this type of ‘spell’ or ‘event’, the term ‘transient means;

A

temporary

73
Q

the type of lung transplant that involves transplantation fo one lung at a time, thus mimimizing the amount of time the patient spends on a heart- lung bypass machine is called an

A

bilateral single lung transplant

74
Q

patients who suffer from cyctic fibrosis usually have to take supplemental enzymes to break down lipids, peptides and stargches, these enzymes are normally secreted by whic of the following organs

A

the pancreas

75
Q

which of the following types of tissue is always avascular

A

epithelial tissue

76
Q

what would be disorder that yo uwould see swelling of body tissue due to fluid accumulation that may be demostrated by applying pressure to the swollen area

A

pitting edema

77
Q

the production of ATP by chemiosmosis most closely resembles with the following transport types

A

facilitated diffusion

78
Q

the name of cebral vascular disease described in the last case study of hte year was “moyamoya” the workd means

A

puff of smoke

79
Q

red- green colorblindness is inherited as which of the following?

A

sex- linked recessive trait

80
Q

epithelia

A

derived from the mesencyme cell of the mesoderm

81
Q

connective

A

broad, flat cells with extension into intracellular matrix

82
Q

muscluar

A

contractile and extensible cells

83
Q

nervous

A

microgial cells

Human Anatomy (my notes) (5 decks)

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