Final-Misc. Flashcards

1
Q

isolated proteinuria and/or hematuria?

A

IgA nephropathy

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2
Q

IMPORTANT: no ? and no ? fever means that it is probably ? so you will often think ?

A

casts, fever, lower tract, UTI

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3
Q

only ? convert nitrate to nitrite!

A

gram neg bacteria

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4
Q

besides septic arthritis, ? can have WBC > 50,000

A

gonococcal arthritis

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5
Q

urinary frequency and dysuria.. possible chemstrip findings?

A

nitrites, leukocyte esterase

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6
Q

gunshot wound to head… low specific gravity

A

central DI (dilute urine)

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7
Q

infection i.e. s aureus in blood AND urine is suggestive of ?

A

pyelonephritis

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8
Q

many blasts and scaly papules and plaques? OLDER person?

A

AML (blasts = acute; ALL in CHILDREN)

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9
Q

hodgkins has ? incidence

NHL incidence is a ?

A

bimodal peak

continuous spectrum

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10
Q

MC presentation of hodgkins?

NHL presentation? and more commonly have ? involvement

A

enlarged cervical and/or supraclavicular nodes

extranodal site i.e. GI tract, skin, bone marrow

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11
Q

histology
hodgkins?
NHL- ? and ? more imp in Dx

A

reed sternberg cells

flow cytometry, cytogenetics

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12
Q

elderly w/ very high absolute lymphocytosis and lymphadenopathy think?

A

CLL

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13
Q

in polycythemia vera everything is increased except ?(nl) and ?(dec)

A

ox sat, erythropoietin

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14
Q

periodic phlebotomy and aspirin to prevent thrombosis in?

A

polycythemia vera

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15
Q

CNS prophylaxis to prevent relapse into CNS?

A

ALL

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