Final: Kahoot Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is lymphocytopenia associated with?

A

HIV

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2
Q

Portable films are obtained to evaluate all except:

A

Tumor growth (MRI)

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3
Q

What % should a pts estimated calorie needs be provided by protein?

A

15%

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4
Q

What change in lung function is associated with malnutrition?

A

Decreased FVC : bc they don’t have the energy to expel a forced breath

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5
Q

What is mucoid sputum usually seen in?

A

Emphysema

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6
Q

What is a reason for polycythemia?

A

Prolonged exposure to high elevation
Chronic hypoxia

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7
Q

What is elevated when a pt has jaundice?

A

Bilirubin (crucial component in liver panel)

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8
Q

What may cause hypokalemia?

A

High dose albuterol

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9
Q

What is not true about chylothorax?

A

fluid in the pleural space consists of mainly protein

(it actually consists of mainly fat)

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10
Q

Your pt has an abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. How could this be described in the chart?

A

Ascites

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11
Q

What is hyperresonance on percussion?
What pts do we see this with?

A

The sound you hear when you percuss a lung filled with air

COPD pts, or pts with hyperinflation

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12
Q

What vital sign is going to improve first when thoracentesis is performed?

A

Blood pressure: built up fluid will put pressure on lungs and the heart so once removed , the pressure will decrease. Making the workload for the heart less.

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13
Q

How does a cachectic pt appear physically?

A

Very thin and malnourished

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14
Q

What is a cachectic pt?

A

Someone with severe muscle wasting from cancer, COPD, CHF, AIDS, etc

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15
Q

Severe ARDS pt often have……

A

Reduced protein C

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