Final Exam Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Psalter

A

book containing the psalms

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2
Q

pieta

A

a painted or sculpted representation of the Virgin Mary mourning over the body of the dead christ

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3
Q

cathedral

A

a bishops church. the word derives from cathedra, reffering to the bishop’s chair

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4
Q

pointed arch

A

an arch with a pointed apex; characteristic of Gothic architecture

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5
Q

Reliquary

A

a container for holding relics

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6
Q

Abbot Suger

A

French ecclesiastic and statesman, who acted as adviser to Louis VI and regent

he influenced the development of Gothic architecture

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7
Q

Scriptoria

A

A room in a monastery set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts and records.

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8
Q

Normans

A

A member of a Scandinavian people who settled in northern France in the tenth century.

(Vikings)

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9
Q

Louis IX

A

known as Saint Louis.

king of France

led the 6th crusade and was held for ransom

died in tunis on another crusade

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10
Q

Westwork

A

is the monumental, west-facing entrance section of a Carolingian, Ottonian, or Romanesque church. The exterior consists of multiple stories between two towers. The interior includes an entrance vestibule, a chapel, and a series of galleries overlooking the nave. This was used to show imperial rule

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11
Q

Hiberno-Saxon

A

An art style that flourished in the monasteries of the british isles in the early middle ages. also called insular.

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12
Q

Animal Interlace

A

decoration made up of of interwoven animal-like forms, often found in Celtic and northern European art of the medieval period

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13
Q

Rose window

A

circular stained glass window

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14
Q

cloisonne

A

enamelware in which colored areas are separated by thin metal strips

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15
Q

Ribbed Groin Vault

A

Ribbed groin vaults are also known as cross vaults. Ribbed groin vaults replaced Romanesque barrel vaults

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16
Q

Vikings

A

(viking) any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries.

17
Q

Flying Buttress

A

A buttress slanting from a separate pier, typically forming an arch with the wall it supports.

18
Q

Stave Church

A

A stave church is a medieval wooden church with a post and beam construction related to timber framing

19
Q
A