Final Exam - Dental Morph Flashcards

1
Q

Which tooth is most likely to have a bifurcated root?

A

mandibular canine

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2
Q

Which tooth is least likely to have a bifurcated root?

A

maxillary canine

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3
Q

Which tooth has a lower mesial marginal ridge?

A

1st mandibular premolar

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4
Q

Which primary molar has an oblique ridge & a distolingual groove?

A. Maxillary 1st
B. Maxillary 2nd
C. Mandibular 1st
D. Mandibular 2nd

A

B. Maxillary 2nd

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5
Q

Which premolar is readily identifiable by a deep mesial concavity and a groove traversing the mesial marginal ridge onto the mesial surface?

A. Mandibular 1st premolar
B. Mandibular 2nd premolar
C. Maxillary 1st premolar
D. Maxillary 2nd premolar

A

C. Maxillary 1st premolar

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6
Q

Which premolar is MMR lower than DMR?

A. mand 1st
B. mand 2nd
C. max 1st
D. max 2nd

A

A. mand 1st

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7
Q

Which premolar has only 1 pulp horn?

A

mandibular 1st

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8
Q

Which premolar has a crescent shaped developmental groove?

A

mandibular 2nd

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9
Q

Which of the following would be of greatest value in distinguishing between a primary mandibular 2nd molar and a permanent mandibular 1st molar?

A. Number of roots
B. Number of cusps
C. Arrangement of grooves on the occlusal surface
D. Comparative size of the distal cusps

A

D. Comparative size of the distal cusps

Explanation​: All will be the same in both teeth EXCEPT for the comparative size of the distal cusps. In the primary mandibular 2nd molar, all three buccal cusps will be about the same size. This is not true in the permanent mandibular 1st molar.

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10
Q

Which of the following teeth is least likely to have two canals?

A. Maxillary canine
B. Mandibular canine
C. Maxillary 1st premolar
D. Mandibular 1st premolar
E. Maxillary 2nd premolar

A

A. Maxillary canine

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11
Q

Which of the following teeth is broader faciolingually than mesiodistally?

A. Maxillary central incisor
B. Maxillary lateral incisor
C. Mandibular central incisor

A

C. Mandibular central incisor

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12
Q

Which of the following teeth have crowns that are narrower buccolingually than mesiodistally?

A. Maxillary central incisors
B. Maxillary canines
C. Maxillary 1st premolars
D. Maxillary 2nd premolars

A

A. Maxillary central incisors

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13
Q

Which of the following teeth has a root trunk that is 1/2 to 2/3’s the length of the root?

A. Maxillary 1st premolar
B. Mandibular 1st premolar
C. Maxillary 2nd premolar
D. Maxillary 1st molar
E. Mandibular 1st molar

A

A. Maxillary 1st premolar

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14
Q

Which of the following teeth has a mesial cusp arm/ridge that is longer than the distal cusp arm/ridge?

A. Permanent maxillary canine
B. Permanent mandibular canine
C. Primary maxillary canine
D. Primary mandibular canine
E. Both primary maxillary & mandibular canines

A

C. Primary maxillary canine

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15
Q

Which of the following teeth exhibits the MOST deviation in crown morphology?

A. Maxillary central incisor
B. Maxillary lateral incisor
C. Mandibular lateral incisor
D. Maxillary canine
E. Mandibular canine

A

B. Maxillary lateral incisor

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16
Q

Which of the following surfaces of a tooth is always next to an adjacent tooth?

A. Distal
B. Facial
C. Palatal
D. Occlusal
E. Proximal

A

E. Proximal

Explanation​: Proximal surface = the surface of a tooth which faces toward an adjoining tooth in the same arch

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17
Q

Which of the following statements is true with respect to the major differences between primary and permanent teeth?

A. Primary teeth have larger pulp chambers with prominent pulp horns
B. Primary teeth have longer root trunks
C. The roots of the posterior primary teeth are closer together and often fused
D. Primary teeth have thicker dentin

A

A. Primary teeth have larger pulp chambers with prominent pulp horns

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18
Q

Which of the following statements is true with respect to the differences between primary & permanent teeth?

A. Primary teeth have longer root trunks
B. Primary teeth have proportionately larger pulp chambers with prominent pulp horns
C. The roots of the posterior primary teeth are closer together and often fused
D. Permanent teeth have a markedly constricted cervix compared to primary teeth

A

B. Primary teeth have proportionately larger pulp chambers with prominent pulp horns

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19
Q

Which of the following statements is not correct?

A. A primary central incisor is replaced by a permanent central incisor
B. A primary canine is replaced by a permanent canine
C. A primary 1st molar is replaced by a permanent 1st molar
D. A permanent 1st molar is an accessional tooth

A

C. A primary 1st molar is replaced by a permanent 1st molar

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20
Q

Which of the following roots typically has two canals?

A. Buccal root of a maxillary 1st premolar
B. Mesiobuccal root of a maxillary 1st molar
C. Mesiobuccal roots of maxillary 1st & 2nd molars
D. Palatal root of maxillary 1st molar
E. Distobuccal roots of maxillary 1st & 2nd molars

A

B. Mesiobuccal root of a maxillary 1st molar

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21
Q

Which of the following represents the normal eruption pattern for primary teeth?

A. Central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, 1st molar, 2nd molar
B. Central incisor, lateral incisor, 1st molar, canine, 2nd molar
C. 1st molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, 2nd molar
D. 1st molar, 2nd molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, canine

A

B. Central incisor, lateral incisor, 1st molar, canine, 2nd molar

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22
Q

Which of the following represents the largest cusp of the mandibular 1st molar?

A. Distal
B. Mesiobuccal
C. Distobuccal
D. Mesiolingual
E. Distolingual

A

B. Mesiobuccal

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23
Q

Which of the following represents the general crown OUTLINE of canines, as viewed from the labial aspect?

A. Hexagonal
B. Triangular
C. Rhomboidal
D. Pentagonal
E. Diamond-shaped

A

D. Pentagonal

Explanation​: And the GEOMETRIC form is trapezoidal

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24
Q

Which of the following primary teeth erupts first?

A. Maxillary 1st molar
B. Mandibular 1st molar
C. Maxillary 2nd molar
D. Mandibular 2nd molar

A

A. Maxillary 1st molar

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25
Q

Which of the following premolars often has two roots?

A. Maxillary 1st
B. Mandibular 1st
C. Maxillary 2nd
D. Mandibular 2nd

A

A. Maxillary 1st

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26
Q

Which of the following premolars most frequently has only one pulp horn?

A. Mandibular 1st premolar
B. Mandibular 2nd premolar
C. Maxillary 1st premolar
D. Maxillary 2nd premolar

A

A. Mandibular 1st premolar

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27
Q

Which of the following premolars may have a lingual developmental groove?

A. Mandibular 1st premolar
B. Mandibular 2nd premolar
C. Maxillary 1st premolar
D. Maxillary 2nd premolar

A

B. Mandibular 2nd premolar

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28
Q

Which of the following permanent incisors has the deepest lingual fossa?

A. Maxillary central incisor
B. Maxillary lateral incisor
C. Mandibular central incisor
D. Mandibular lateral incisor

A

B. Maxillary lateral incisor

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29
Q

Which of the following is the most frequently missing anterior tooth?

A. Maxillary central incisor
B. Maxillary lateral incisor
C. Maxillary canine
D. Mandibular central incisor
E. Mandibular lateral incisor

A

B. Maxillary lateral incisor

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30
Q

Which of the following is NOT correct?

A. In all anterior teeth the cervical embrasure space is larger than the incisal embrasure space
B. In premolar teeth, the facial embrasure space is smaller than the lingual embrasure space
C. The gingival papilla occupies the facial embrasure space

A

C. The gingival papilla occupies the facial embrasure space

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31
Q

Which of the following is FALSE regarding the permanent maxillary lateral incisor?

A. Anterior tooth with the most variable anatomy
B. Erupts at 8-9 years of age
C. Mesioincisal angle is a right angle
D. Crown is smaller in dimension than the maxillary central incisor

A

C. Mesioincisal angle is a right angle

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32
Q

Which of the following is correct with respect to the deciduous maxillary canine?

A. It has a blunt flattened cusp tip
B. It has a short root relative to the crown height
C. It has a prominent lingual ridge that runs from the cusp tip to the cingulum
D. It has a single lingual fossa
E. It is exfoliated at 8-9 years

A

C. It has a prominent lingual ridge that runs from the cusp tip to the cingulum

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33
Q

Which of the following is correct with respect to deciduous maxillary canine?

A. it has a blunt flattened cusp tip
B. it has a short root relative to the crown height
C. it has a prominent lingual ridge that runs from the cusp tip to the cingulum D. it has a single lingual fossa
E. it is exfoliated at 8-9 years

A

C. it has a prominent lingual ridge that runs from the cusp tip to the cingulum

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34
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of ALL mandibular incisors?

A. Their proximal contacts are located in the middle 1/3 inciso-cervically
B. Their distoincisal angles are rounded
C. Their facial heights of contour are in the incisal 1/3
D. They have marginal ridges on their lingual surfaces

A

D. They have marginal ridges on their lingual surfaces

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35
Q

Which of the following cusps is not in the primary molar triangle or trigon of the maxillary molar?

A. Mesiobuccal cusp
B. Mesiolingual cusp
C. Distobuccal cusp
D. Distolingual cusp

A

D. Distolingual cusp

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36
Q

Which is the older tooth?

A

B

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37
Q

Which image shows the mesial view of the mandibular lateral incisor?

A

A

Explanation​: From the mesial view, you can see a portion of the lingual surface. You can’t see any of the lingual surface from the distal view.

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38
Q

Which furcation in the maxillary first molar is farthest from the CEJ?

A

distal

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39
Q

Which furcation in the maxillary 1st molar is closest to the CEJ?

A. Facial
B. Mesial
C. Distal
D. Lingual

A

B. Mesial

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40
Q

Which exhibits the most diversity in crown morphology?

A

maxillary lateral incisor

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41
Q

Which deciduous tooth when viewed from the buccal has a mesial crown height that is twice that of the distal?

A. Mandibular 1st molar
B. Mandibular 2nd molar
C. Maxillary 1st molar
D. Maxillary 2nd molar

A

A. Mandibular 1st molar

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42
Q

Which cusp in maxillary molars becomes progressively smaller starting with the 1st molar?

A. Distolingual cusp
B. Distobuccal cusp
C. Mesiolingual cusp
D. Mesiobuccal cusp

A

A. Distolingual cusp

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43
Q

Which crown belongs with the below root (shown in transverse section)?

A

A

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44
Q

Which crown belongs with the below root (shown in transverse section)?

A

C

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45
Q

Which are the most commonly congenitally missing ANTERIOR teeth?

A

maxillary lateral incisors

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46
Q

When viewed from the occlusal aspect, the surface of the maxillary 1st molar has 2 acute and 2 obtuse angles. Which are the obtuse angles?

A. Mesiolingual & distolingual
B. Mesiobuccal & mesiolingual
C. Mesiolingual & distobuccal
D. Mesiobuccal & distolingual
E. Distolingual & distobuccal

A

C. Mesiolingual & distobuccal

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47
Q

When viewed from the mesial aspect, the position of the buccal cusp tip of the mandibular 1st premolar is:

A. Centered over the midline of the tooth
B. Buccal to the midline of the tooth
C. Lingual to the midline of the tooth
D. Buccal to the buccal outline of the root

A

A. Centered over the midline of the tooth

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48
Q

When viewed from the buccal, what is the geometric form of the maxillary 1st premolar?

A. Triangle
B. Trapezoid
C. Rectangle
D. Rhomboid

A

B. Trapezoid

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49
Q

When is the first sign of tooth development?

A. 6-7 weeks i.u.
B. 18-20 weeks i.u.
C. At birth
D. 6 months

A

A. 6-7 weeks i.u.

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50
Q

When does the maxillary central incisor erupt?

A. 6-7 years
B. 7-8 years
C. 8-9 years
D. 10-11 years

A

B. 7-8 years

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51
Q

When does the permanent maxillary central incisor erupt?

A. 6-7 years
B. 7-8 years
C. 8-9 years
D. 10-11 years

A

B. 7-8 years

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52
Q

When does the maxillary 1st premolar typically erupt?

A. 7-8 years
B. 8-9 years
C. 10-11 years
D. 11-12 years

A

C. 10-11 years

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53
Q

What premolar is this tooth?

A. Maxillary 1st
B. Maxillary 2nd
C. Mandibular 1st
D. Mandibular 2nd

A

C. Mandibular 1st

Explanation​: Note the mesiolingual groove outlined in red. This groove is unique to the mandibular 1st premolar!

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54
Q

What molar is illustrated in this transverse section?

A. Maxillary 1st
B. Maxillary 2nd
C. Mandibular 1st
D. Mandibular 2nd

A

A. Maxillary 1st

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55
Q

What is the universal number for this tooth?

A. #6
B. #7
C. #8
D. #9
E. #10
F. #11

A

D. #9

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56
Q

What is the universal number for this tooth?

A. #6
B. #7
C. #8
D. #9
E. #10
F. #11

A

E. #10

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57
Q

What is the name of the structure highlighted in orange?

A. Cusp tip
B. Marginal ridge
C. Oblique ridge
D. Triangular fossa

A

C. Oblique ridge

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58
Q

What is the name of the highlighted embrasure?

A. Incisal embrasure
B. Gingival embrasure
C. Facial embrasure
D. Lingual embrasure

A

C. Facial embrasure

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59
Q

What is the name of the highlighted embrasure?

A. Incisal embrasure
B. Gingival embrasure
C. Facial embrasure
D. Lingual embrasure

A

B. Gingival embrasure

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60
Q

What is the longest tooth in the maxillary arch?

A. Maxillary central incisor
B. Maxillary lateral incisor
C. Maxillary canine

A

C. Maxillary canine

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61
Q

What is the largest cusp of the maxillary 1st molar?

A

ML (with its cusp of Carabelli)

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62
Q

What is the largest cusp of the mandibular 1st molar?

A

MB

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63
Q

What is the first permanent tooth to erupt?

A. Mandibular central incisor
B. Mandibular lateral incisor
C. Mandibular first molar
D. Mandibular second molar

A

C. Mandibular first molar

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64
Q

What are the most likely anterior teeth to have 2 pulp canals?

A

mandibular canine

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65
Q

What are the least likely anterior teeth to have 2 pulp canals?

A

maxillary canine

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66
Q

Using universal notation, what is the tooth number of the tooth illustrated here in transverse section?

A. #2
B. #3
C. #14
D. #15

A

C. #14

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67
Q

Using universal notation, what is the tooth number of the permanent maxillary left 1st molar?

A. #3
B. #14
C. #15
D. #18
E. #19

A

B. #14

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68
Q

Using universal notation, what is the tooth number for this tooth?

A. #2
B. #3
C. #14
D. #15

A

B. #3

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69
Q

Using universal notation, what is the tooth number for this tooth?

A. #20
B. #21
C. #28
D. #29

A

C. #28

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70
Q

True or False? In the maxillary 1st premolar, the mesial cusp arm of the buccal cusp is shorter than the distal cusp arm?

A. True
B. False

A

B. False

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71
Q

True or False: Root depressions are larger on distal than mesial generally.

A

True

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72
Q

These pictures represent the mesial and distal views of the same tooth. Identify the tooth. Idk where the pic is

A. #18
B. #19
C. #30
D. #31

A

C. #30

Explanation​: You can tell it is permanent mandibular 1st molar because you can see DB and Distal cusps from the distal view (no distal cusp in the mandibular 2nd molar). Then, using the surfaces as orientation, you can determine it is a mandibular RIGHT first molar – #30.

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73
Q

The smallest permanent tooth in the mouth is the:

A. Maxillary central incisor
B. Maxillary lateral incisor
C. Mandibular central incisor
D. Mandibular lateral incisor

A

C. Mandibular central incisor

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74
Q

The shape of the maxillary central incisor when viewed from the mesial is best described as:

A. Rhomboidal
B. Triangular
C. Ovoid
D. Trapezoidal

A

B. Triangular

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75
Q

The shape of the maxillary central incisor when viewed from mesial is best described as:

A

Triangular

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76
Q

The roots of the primary mandibular right first molar are flared to allow space for the development of ______:

A. #20
B. #21
C. #28
D. #29
E. #30

A

C. #28

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77
Q

The roots of the primary mandibular right 1st molar are flared to allow space for the development of which tooth?

A. #20
B. #21
C. #28
D. #29
E. #30

A

C. #28

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78
Q

The primary function of the pulp is

A. Provide nutrition
B. Provide sensation
C. Form dentin
D. Form enamel

A

C. Form dentin

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79
Q

The premolar with the occlusal groove pattern that may simulate the letter “Y” is the:

A. Maxillary 1st
B. Mandibular 1st
C. Maxillary 2nd
D. Mandibular 2nd

A

D. Mandibular 2nd

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80
Q

The permanent maxillary 2nd molar differs from the permanent maxillary 1st molar in the number of:

A. Roots
B. Buccal grooves
C. Cusps
D. Marginal ridges

A

C. Cusps

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81
Q

The outline of the crowns of all posterior teeth from the facial and lingual views is best described as:

A. Oval
B. Rhomboidal
C. Trapezoidal
D. Triangular

A

C. Trapezoidal

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82
Q

The mesioincisal angle of #8 is:

A. A right angle
B. Acute
C. Obtuse
D. Rounded

A

A. a right angle

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83
Q

The mesial marginal ridge groove is found in which of the following teeth?

A. Maxillary canines
B. Mandibular canines
C. Maxillary 1st premolars
D. Maxillary 2nd premolars
E. Both maxillary 1st and 2nd premolars

A

C. Maxillary 1st premolars

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84
Q

The mesial contact of a maxillary central incisor is located in the:

A. Incisal 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Junction of the middle & cervical 1/3
D. Cervical 1/3

A

A. Incisal 1/3

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85
Q

The maxillary 2nd molar develops from:

A. 3 lobes
B. 4 lobes
C. 5 lobes
D. 6 lobes

A

B. 4 lobes

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86
Q

The mandibular 2nd premolar in general erupts ___ the mandibular 1st premolar erupts

A. Before
B. After
C. At the same time

A

B. After

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87
Q

The longest tooth (including root and crown) in the ‘upper’ arch is the….

A

Maxillary canine

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88
Q

The first non-succedaneous tooth to erupt is the:

A. Maxillary central incisor
B. Mandibular central incisor
C. Mandibular lateral incisor
D. Maxillary 1st molar
E. Mandibular 1st molar

A

E. Mandibular 1st molar

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89
Q

The fifth or accessory cusp of the maxillary 1st molar is called:

A. Distal cusp
B. Mesiolingual cusp
C. Cusp of Carabelli
D. Cusp of Carvinelli

A

C. Cusp of Carabelli

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90
Q

The embrasures of posterior teeth are called:

A. Incisal, Gingival, Mesial, Distal
B. Occlusal, Gingival, Mesial, Distal
C. Incisal, Gingival, Buccal, Lingual
D. Occlusal, Gingival, Buccal, Lingual
E. Mesial, Distal, Buccal, Lingual

A

D. Occlusal, Gingival, Buccal, Lingual

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91
Q

The development of the root of permanent mandibular lateral incisor is first completed at

A

10 years

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92
Q

The deciduous molars are replaced by which teeth?

A. Permanent 1st & 2nd molars
B. Permanent 1st & 2nd premolars
C. Permanent canines & 1st premolars
D. Permanent 2nd & 3rd molars

A

B. Permanent 1st & 2nd premolars

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93
Q

The cingulum of the maxillary central incisor is

A. Centered on the lingual aspect of the tooth
B. Slightly mesial to the center of the lingual
C. Slightly distal to the center of the lingual
D. The maxillary central does not have a cingulum

A

C. Slightly distal to the center of the lingual

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94
Q

The cervical ridge would stand out the most prominently as a distinct entity in which of the following primary maxillary molars?

A. Mesiobuccal of the 1st
B. Distobuccal of the 1st
C. Mesiobuccal of the 2nd
D. Distobuccal of the 2nd

A

A. Mesiobuccal of the 1st

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95
Q

Regarding the mesioincisal and distoincisal angles of the mandibular central incisors:

A. Both angles are right angles
B. The mesioincisal angle is a right angle & the distoincisal angle is rounded
C. The mesioincisal angle is rounded & the distoincisal angle is a right angle
D. Both angles are rounded

A

A. Both angles are right angles

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96
Q

Rank the roots of the maxillary 1st molar in order from largest to smallest.

A. MB > DB > Palatal
B. Palatal > MB > DB
C. DB > Palatal > MB

A

B. Palatal > MB > DB

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97
Q

On which surface of the permanent maxillary central incisor does the cervical line exhibit the greatest amount of curvature?

A. Facial
B. Lingual
C. Mesial
D. Distal

A

C. Mesial

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98
Q

On the crown of the maxillary canine, the height of contour is normally located in the cervical third of which of the following surfaces?

A. Labial
B. Lingual
C. Both labial & lingual
D. Neither labial nor lingual

A

C. Both labial & lingual

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99
Q

On a maxillary molar, which of the following ridges is formed by the union of the distal cusp ridge of the mesiolingual cusp and the triangular ridge of the distofacial cusp?

a. Cuspal
b. Central
c. Marginal
d. Oblique
e. Transverse

A

d. Oblique

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100
Q

Maxillary tooth crowns exhibit concavities on which of the following surfaces?

A. The mesial of the central incisor & 1st premolar
B. The mesial of the canine & 1st molar
C. The distal of the 1st premolar & mesial of the 2nd molar
D. The mesial of the 1st premolar & distal of the 1st molar
E. The distal of the 1st molar & mesial of the 2nd molar

A

D. The mesial of the 1st premolar & distal of the 1st molar

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101
Q

List the roots of the maxillary first molar in order from largest to smallest: mesiobuccal, distobuccal, and palatal *

A

palatal, mesiobuccal, distobuccal

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102
Q

In which premolar is the mesial marginal ridge at a lower level than the distal marginal ridge?

A. Mandibular 1st premolar
B. Mandibular 2nd premolar
C. Maxillary 1st premolar
D. Maxillary 2nd premolar

A

A. Mandibular 1st premolar

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103
Q

In which of the following premolars is the mesial cusp ridge of the buccal cusp longer than the distal cusp ridge of the buccal?

A. Mandibular 1st premolar
B. Mandibular 2nd premolar
C. Maxillary 1st premolar
D. Maxillary 2nd premolar

A

C. Maxillary 1st premolar

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104
Q

In which arch is the second premolar larger than the first premolar?

A. maxillary
B. mandibular

A

B. mandibular

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105
Q

In the sequence of eruption of the deciduous dentition, which of the following is correct?

A. Maxillary central incisor erupts before the mandibular central incisor
B. Mandibular lateral incisor erupts before the maxillary lateral incisor
C. Maxillary 1st molar erupts before the mandibular 1st molar
D. Mandibular canine erupts before the maxillary canine

A

C. Maxillary 1st molar erupts before the mandibular 1st molar

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106
Q

In the maxillary 1st molar, what is the structure that connects the DB cusp to the ML cusp?

A. Central groove
B. Oblique ridge
C. Primary molar triangle (trigon)
D. Cusp of Carabelli

A

B. Oblique ridge

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107
Q

In the mandibular first premolar, which groove separates the mesial marginal ridge from the lingual cusp?

A. Mesial groove
B. Mesiolingual groove
C. Central groove
D. Distal groove

A

B. Mesiolingual groove

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108
Q

In general, which teeth are the most commonly congenitally missing?

A

3rd molars

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109
Q

In comparison with the mandibular canine, the maxillary does NOT *

A. have a shorter crown height
B. have a more pronounced cingulum
C. have a more pronounced developmental depression on the mesial surface of the root
D. have a cusp tip more nearly centered over the root when viewed from the facial

A

C. have a more pronounced developmental depression on the mesial surface of the root

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110
Q

In comparison to a mandibular canine, a maxillary canine:

A. Is longer incisogingivally
B. Has a cusp height that is 1⁄3 the height of the crown
C. Has a less developed cingulum
D. Is narrower mesiodistally

A

B. Has a cusp height that is 1⁄3 the height of the crown

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111
Q

In a tooth that is partly erupted, the clinical crown height is _____ than the anatomical crown height

A. longer
B. shorter
C. equal to

A

B. shorter

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112
Q

In a tooth that is partially erupted, how does the clinical crown height compare to the anatomical crown height? The clinical crown height is:

A. Longer
B. Shorter
C. Equal in height

A

B. Shorter

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113
Q

In a molar, where do root canals usually join the pulp chamber?

A. At the level of the furcation
B. At varying levels, depending on age
C. Within the middle third of the crown
D. Within the cervical third of the crown
E. Apical to the cementoenamel junction

A

E. Apical to the cementoenamel junction

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114
Q

Identify this tooth

A. Maxillary canine
B. Maxillary 1st premolar
C. Maxillary 2nd premolar

A

B. Maxillary 1st premolar

Explanation​: It is a maxillary 1st premolar because it has 2 cusps and you can see a mesial marginal ridge developmental groove that runs over the mesial marginal ridge (in red). This groove is a unique feature of the maxillary 1st premolar!

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115
Q

Identify this molar

A. Maxillary 1st
B. Maxillary 2nd ​

A

A. Maxillary 1st

Explanation​: This maxillary molar has a Cusp of Carabelli - only present on Maxillary 1st molars

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116
Q

Identify this incisor

A. Primary maxillary central incisor
B. Primary maxillary lateral incisor
C. Permanent maxillary central incisor
D. Permanent maxillary lateral incisor

A

A. Primary maxillary central incisor

Explanation​: The primary central incisor is notable for having a mesiodistal width that is GREATER than its incisogingival length. This is the only incisor in either dentition with this characteristic!

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117
Q

How many pulp horns, roots and canals does the maxillary first premolar typically have?

A. 1,1,1
B. 1,2,2
C. 2,1,1
D. 2,1,2
E. 2,2,2

A

E. 2,2,2

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118
Q

How many pulp horns are found in the permanent maxillary canine?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four

A

A. One

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119
Q

How many lobes does the maxillary canine develop from?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
E. Five

A

D. Four

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120
Q

How many cusps are generally present in the permanent 1st & 2nd mandibular molars respectively?

A. 4,4
B. 5,5
C. 4,5
D. 5,4

A

D. 5,4

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121
Q

From the occlusal aspect, what is the shape of the permanent mandibular 2nd molar?

A. Hexagonal
B. Rectangular
C. Trapezoidal
D. Rhomboidal

A

B. Rectangular

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122
Q

Considering the nature and position of mandibular incisor interproximal contacts, which of the following statements is true?

A. The gingival embrasure is larger than the incisal embrasure
B. The gingival embrasure is the same size as the incisal embrasure
C. The gingival embrasure is smaller than the incisal embrasure

A

A. The gingival embrasure is larger than the incisal embrasure

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123
Q

Compared with its permanent successors, the primary maxillary central incisor has:

A. More rounded incisal edges
B. More pronounced marginal ridges
C. A shorter root length than crown length
D. A wider mesiodistal diameter than cervicoincisal length

A

D. A wider mesiodistal diameter than cervicoincisal length

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124
Q

Compared to the maxillary central incisor, the lingual fossa of the maxillary lateral incisor is:

A. Shallower
B. Deeper
C. Of the same depth

A

B. Deeper

Explanation​: The lingual fossa of the maxillary lateral incisor also often contains a pit

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125
Q

Between which of the following teeth in the primary dentition is the mandibular “primate” space usually found?

A. Central incisors
B. Central & lateral incisors
C. Lateral incisors & canine
D. Canine & 1st molar
E. 1st & 2nd molars

A

D. Canine & 1st molar

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126
Q

Between which of the following teeth in the primary dentition is the mandibular “primate” space usually found?

A. central incisors
B. central and lateral incisors
C. lateral incisors and canine
D. canine and 1st molar
E. first and second molars

A

D. canine and 1st molar

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127
Q

All of the following incisal angles are rounded EXCEPT the:

A. Mesioincisal of the central incisor
B. Distoincisal of the central incisor
C. Mesioincisal of the lateral incisor
D. Distoincisal of the lateral incisor

A

A. Mesioincisal of the central incisor

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128
Q

All anterior teeth develop from ____ lobes.

A

4

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129
Q

According to the universal notation system, tooth #26 is the:

A. Permanent mandibular left lateral incisor
B. Permanent mandibular left central incisor
C. Permanent mandibular right central incisor
D. Permanent mandibular right lateral incisor

A

D. Permanent mandibular right lateral incisor

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130
Q

According to the universal notation system, Tooth #15 is the:

A. Primary maxillary left 1st molar
B. Primary maxillary left 2nd molar
C. Permanent maxillary left 1st molar
D. Permanent maxillary left 2nd molar
E. Permanent maxillary left 3rd molar

A

D. Permanent maxillary left 2nd molar

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131
Q

A lingual pit is most frequently found on

A. Maxillary central incisors
B. Maxillary lateral incisors
C. Mandibular central incisors
D. Mandibular lateral incisors

A

B. Maxillary lateral incisors

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132
Q

Which tooth is represented by the drawing to the right:

A. Mesial view of the permanent mandibular 1st Molar
B. Mesial view of the permanent mandibular 2nd Molar
C. Mesial view of the permanent mandibular 1st Premolar
D. Distal view of the permanent mandibular 1st Molar
E. Distal view of the permanent mandibular 2nd Molar

A

D. Distal view of the permanent mandibular 1st Molar

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133
Q

Which tooth has a mesiolingual developmental groove?

A. Permanent mandibular first molar
B. Permanent maxillary first molar
C. Mandibular first premolar
D. Mandibular second premolar
E. Maxillary first premolar

A

C. Mandibular first premolar

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134
Q

Which statement is false? In comparing the manibular canine with the maxillary canine, the maxillary canine:

A. Has shorter crown.
B. More pronounced cingulum
C. Has a more pronounce developmental depression on the Mesial surface of the root
D. Has a cusp tip more nearly centered over the root when viewed from the Facial.

A

C. Has a more pronounce developmental depression on the Mesial surface of the root

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135
Q

Which root of the maxillary first molar has two canals in a large percentage of patients?

A. lingual root
B. mesiobuccal root
D. distobuccal root
D. distal root

A

B. mesiobuccal root

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136
Q

Which root and which tooth of the maxillary molars typically has two pulp canals?

A

Mesialbuccal (MB) root; maxillary 1st molar

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137
Q

Which represents the general crown form of the canine as viewed from the Occlusal?

A. hexagon
B. triangular
C. rhomboidal
D. pentagonal
E. diamond shaped

A

D. pentagonal

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138
Q

Which primary molar has a transverse ridge, an oblique ridge, and distiolingual groove?

A. Maxillary first
B. Maxillary second
C. Mandibular first
D. Mandibular second

A

B. Maxillary second

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139
Q

Which primary molar has a transverse ridge, an oblique ridge, and a distolingual groove?

A. maxillary 1st
B. mandibular 1st
C. maxillary 2nd
D. mandibular 2nd

A

C. maxillary 2nd

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140
Q

Which premolar is most likely to have only one pulp horn?

A. Maxillary first
B. Maxillary second
C. Mandibular first
D. Mandibular second

A

C. Mandibular first

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141
Q

Which premolar is most likely to have a ‘Y’ shaped fissure pattern?

A. Maxillary first
B. Mandibular first
C. Maxillary second
D. Mandibular second

A

D. Mandibular second

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142
Q

Which premolar has an uninterrupted transverse ridge?

A. Maxillary first
B. Maxillary second
C. Mandibular first
D. Mandibular second

A

C. Mandibular first

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143
Q

Which premolar has a mesial marginal ridge at a lower level than the distal marginal ridge?

A. Maxillary first premolar
B. Maxillary second premolar
C. Mandibular first premolar
D. Mandibular second premolar

A

C. Mandibular first premolar

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144
Q

Which premolar has a lingual developmental groove?

A

mandibular second premolar

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145
Q

Which premolar has a lingual cusp which is 2/3 the occlusocervical height of the buccal cusp?

A

mandibular 1st premolar

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146
Q

Which permanent tooth as a mesial marginal ridge developmental groove?

A. Maxillary first premolar
B. Maxillary second premolar
C. Mandibular first premolar
D. Mandibular second premolar
E. Maxillary first molar

A

A. Maxillary first premolar

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147
Q

Which permanent incisor has a lingual pit?

A. maxillary central incisor
B. mandibular central incisor
C. maxillary lateral incisor
D. mandibular lateral incisor

A

C. maxillary lateral incisor

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148
Q

Which of the following would be of greatest value in distinguishing between a primary mandibular second molar and permanent mandibular first molar?

A. Number of roots
B. Number of cusps
C. Arrangement of grooves on the occlusal surface
D. Comparative size of the distal cusps

A

D. Comparative size of the distal cusps

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149
Q

Which of the following would be of greatest value in distinguishing between a primary mandibular 2nd molar and permanent mandibular 1st molar?

A. number of roots
B. number of cusps
C. arrangement of grooves on the occlusal surface
D. comparative size of the distal cusps

A

D. comparative size of the distal cusps

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150
Q

Which of the following teeth usually have two roots which may be fused?

A. maxillary first premolar
B. mandibular first premolar
C. maxillary second premolar
D. mandibular second premolar

A

A. maxillary first premolar

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151
Q

Which of the following teeth usually has two roots?

A

Maxillary 1st premolar

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152
Q

Which of the following teeth is most likely to have a bifurcated root? *

A. maxillary central incisor
B. maxillary lateral incisor
C. mandibular lateral incisor
D. maxillary canine
E. mandibular canine

A

E. mandibular canine

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153
Q

Which of the following teeth is broader faciolingually than mesiodistally?

A. maxillary central incisor
B. maxillary lateral incisor
C. mandibular central incisor

A

C. mandibular central incisor

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154
Q

Which of the following teeth have greater mesiodistal widths than faciolinguals widths?

A

maxillary central incisors and lateral incisors

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155
Q

Which of the following teeth have crowns that have greater mesial distal than faciolingual widths?

A

Maxillary lateral incisors (and central)

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156
Q

Which of the following teeth have a facial cusp with the mesial cusp ridge longer than the distal cusp arm?

A. mandibular canine
B. mandibular first premolar
C. maxillary canine
D. maxillary first premolar

A

D. maxillary first premolar

157
Q

Which of the following teeth have a cusp of Carabelli?

A. primary maxillary 1st molar and permanent maxillary 1st molar
B. primary maxillary 1st molar and permanent maxillary 2nd molar
C. primary maxillary 2nd molar and permanent maxillary 1st molar
D. primary maxillary 2nd molar and permanent maxillary 2nd molar

A

C. primary maxillary 2nd molar and permanent maxillary 1st molar

158
Q

Which of the following teeth have a cusp of Carabelli
1. Permanent maxillary first molar
2. Permanent maxillary second molar
3. Permanent mandibular first molar
4. Primary mandibular first molar
5. Primary maxillary first molar
6. Primary maxillary second molar
7.Primary mandibular second molar

A. 1,2,5 and 6 only
B. 1,3,4 and 5 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1 only
E. 1 and 6 only

A

E. 1 and 6 only

159
Q

Which of the following teeth has a root trunk that is 1⁄2 to 2/3 it’s root length?

A. Permanent mandibular first molar
B. Permanent maxillary first molar
C. Maxillary first premolar
D. Mandibular first premolar

A

C. Maxillary first premolar

160
Q

Which of the following teeth has a mesial cusp arm/ridge that is longer than the distal cusp arm/ridge?

A. permanent maxillary canine
B. permanent mandibular canine
C. primary maxillary canine
D. primary mandibular canine
E. both primary maxillary and mandibular canines

A

C. primary maxillary canine

161
Q

Which of the following teeth exhibits the most deviation in crown?

A. maxillary central incisor
B. maxillary lateral incisor
C. mandibular lateral incisor
D. maxillary canine
E. mandibular canine

A

B. maxillary lateral incisor

162
Q

Which of the following surfaces of perminant teeth are pit and fissure carries most likely to occur?

A. F of max 1st molar
B. L of max 1st molar
C. F of mand 1st premolar
D. L of mand 1st premolar
E. Proximal of mand I

A

B. L of max 1st molar – because of the lingual groove, at its bottom

Also – buccal of mandibular molars – buccal grooves are susceptible to pit ‘n fissure caries

163
Q

Which of the following surfaces of a tooth is always next to an adjacent tooth?

A. Distal
B. Facial
C. Palatal
D. Occlusal
E. Proximal

A

E. Proximal

164
Q

Which of the following statements is true with respect to major differences between primary and permanent teeth?

A. primary teeth have longer root trunks
B. primary teeth have proportionately larger pulp chambers with prominent pulp horns
C. the roots of the posterior primary teeth are closer together and often fused
D. permanent teeth have a markedly constricted cervix compared to primary teeth

A

B. primary teeth have proportionately larger pulp chambers with prominent pulp horns

165
Q

Which of the following statements is not correct?

A. a primary central incisor is replaced by a permanent central incisor
B. a primary canine is replaced by a permanent canine
C. a primary first molar is replaced by a permanent first molar
D. a permanent first molar is an accessional tooth

A

C. a primary first molar is replaced by a permanent first molar

166
Q

Which of the following statements is not correct?

A. The maxillary 1st Premolar has a ML developmental groove
B. Mandibular 1st Premolar has a ML developmental groove
C. Mandibular 2nd Premolar commonly has a lingual groove
D. The maxillary 2nd Premolar has a short central developmental groove

A

A. The maxillary 1st Premolar has a ML developmental groove

167
Q

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

The primary mandibular first molar is exfoliated at 9-10 years and replaced by a succendaneous tooth

168
Q

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

Mandibular 2nd premolar commonly has a lingual developmental groove (for the Y type cusps)

169
Q

Which of the following statements is correct in relation to the maxillary incisors?

A. the lingual embrasure is larger than the facial embrasure
B. the facial embrasure is larger than the lingual embrasure
C. the incisal embrasure is larger than the cervical embrasure
D. the lingual and facial embrasures are equal in size

A

D. the lingual and facial embrasures are equal in size

170
Q

Which of the following sketches illustrates the mesial view of the permanent mandibular right lateral incisor?

A

A
larger than central incisor

171
Q

Which of the following series represents the normal eruption series for primary teeth?

A. central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, 1st molar, 2nd molar
B. central incisor, lateral incisor, 1st molar, canine, 2nd molar
C. 1st molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, 2nd molar
D. 1st molar, 2nd molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, canine
E. central incisor, canine, lateral incisor, 2nd molar, 1st molar

A

B. central incisor, lateral incisor, 1st molar, canine, 2nd molar

172
Q

Which of the following represents the general crown form of the canine from the Facial?

A. Hexagon
B. Triangle
C. Rhomboidal
D. Pentagonal
E. Diamond

A

D. Pentagonal

173
Q

Which of the following represents the general crown form of canine, as viewed from the labial aspect?*

A. hexagonal
B. triangular
C. rhomboidal
D. pentagonal
E. diamond-shaped

A

D. pentagonal

174
Q

Which of the following primary teeth erupts first?

A. maxillary first molar
B. mandibular first molar
C. maxillary second molar
D. mandibular second molar

A

A. maxillary first molar

175
Q

Which of the following primary molars bears the greatest resemblance to a premolar?

A. Maxillary first
B. Maxillary second
C. Mandibular first
D. Mandibular second

A

A. Maxillary first

176
Q

Which of the following premolars most typically have three rather than two cusps?

A. maxillary first premolar
B. maxillary second premolar
C. mandibular first premolar
D. mandibular second premolar

A

D. mandibular second premolar

177
Q

Which of the following premolars most frequently has one pulp horn:

A

mandibular 1st premolar

178
Q

Which of the following premolars may have a lingual developmental groove?

A. max 1st
B. max 2nd
C. mand 1st
D. mand 2nd

A

D. mand 2nd

179
Q

Which of the following premolars may have a lingual development groove?

A

mandibular second

180
Q

Which of the following premolars is most likely to develop from 5 lobes?

A

mandibular second premolar

181
Q

Which of the following pre molars may* have a L developmental groove?

A. Maxillary 1st (has Mesial Marginal Ridge Dev. Groove)
B. Maxillary 2nd (has a short central Dev. Groove on occlusal surface)
C. Mandibular 1st (has Mesiolingual Dev. Groove)
D. Mandibular 2nd

*dependent on the number of

A

D. Mandibular 2nd

182
Q

Which of the following permanent teeth has the most variable anatomy?

A

Maxillary lateral incisor

183
Q

Which of the following permanent incisors has the deepest lingual fossa?

A. maxillary central incisor
B. mandibular central incisor
C. maxillary lateral incisor
D. mandibular lateral incisor

A

C. maxillary lateral incisor

184
Q

Which of the following permanent incisors has the deepest lingual fossa?

A

maxillary lateral incisor

185
Q

Which of the following muscles is not an elevator of the mandible?

A. Medial pterygoid
B. Masseter
C. Lateral pterygoid
D. Temporalis

A

C. Lateral pterygoid

186
Q

Which of the following muscles are primarily involved in elevation of the mandible
1. Masseter
2. Medial pterygoid
3. Lateral pterygoid
4. Digastric
5. Temporalis

A. 1,2,3,4 and 5
B. 1,2 and 5 only
C. 3 and 4 only
D. 1,2,4 and 5 only

A

B. 1,2 and 5 only

187
Q

Which of the following is the normal eruption age of the permanent maxillary lateral incisors?

A

8-9 years

188
Q

Which of the following is the normal eruption age (years) of the permanent maxillary lateral incisors

A. 8-9 years
B. 7-8 years
C. 11-13 years
D. 11 months

A

A. 8-9 years

189
Q

Which of the following is not correct?

A. on all ant. teeth, the cervical embrasure space > incisal embrasure space
B. in premolar teeth, the facial embrasure space < lingual embrasure space
C. gingival papilla occupies the facial embrasure space
D. the interproximal contact areas of premolar teeth are centered occlusogingivally when viewed from the buccal

A

C. gingival papilla occupies the facial embrasure space

190
Q

Which of the following is not correct?

A. Mandibular 1st Premolar most commonly has three pulp horns.
B. Maxillary 1st Premolar usually develops from 4 lobes
C. The Premolar most likely to have a central pit is the Mandibular 2nd.
D. Maxillary 1st Premolar has a pronounce mesial concavity extending from the crown onto the root
E. The premolar most likely to have 3 roots is the maxillary 1st

A

A. Mandibular 1st Premolar most commonly has three pulp horns.

191
Q

Which of the following is not correct?

A

The gingival papilla occupies the facial embrasure space

192
Q

Which of the following is not correct?

A

in a partly erupted tooth, the clinical crown length is longer than the anatomical crown length

193
Q

Which of the following is not correct?

A

The maxillary first premolar has a mesiolingual developmental groove.

194
Q

Which of the following is not correct?

A

The mandibular first premolar most commonly has three pulp horns.

195
Q

Which of the following is NOT an anatomic feature of permanent maxillary central incisor:

A. Cingula
B. Mamelon
C. Cuspal ridges
D. Marginal ridges

A

C. Cuspal ridges

196
Q

Which of the following is normal eruption age of the permanent maxillary lateral incisors?

A

8-9 years

197
Q

Which of the following is correct? *

A. in all anterior teeth the facial embrasure space is larger than the lingual embrasure space
B. in all anterior teeth, the facial embrasure space is the same size as the lingual embrasure space
C. in all anterior teeth the facial embrasure space is smaller than the lingual embrasure space

A

B. in all anterior teeth, the facial embrasure space is the same size as the lingual embrasure space

198
Q

Which of the following is correct?

A. In all anterior teeth, the F embrasure space is larger than the L e.s.
B. In all anterior teeth, the F embrasure space is the same as the L e.s.
C. In all anterior teeth, the F embrasure space is smaller than the L e.s.

A

B. In all anterior teeth, the F embrasure space is the same as the L e.s.

199
Q

Which of the following incisors has the deepest lingual fossa

A

maxillary lateral incisor

200
Q

Which of the following cusps is not a member of the primary molar triangle or trigon found in maxillary molars?

A. Mesiofacial
B. Distofacial
C. Mesiolingual
D. Distolingual

A

D. Distolingual

201
Q

Which of the following characteristics is common to maxillary 1st and 2nd premolars?

A. The lingual cusp tip is offset to the mesial.
B. Facial and lingual cusps are equal in size and prominence
C. Mesial root concavity extends into cervical 1/3 of crown

A

A. The lingual cusp tip is offset to the mesial.

202
Q

Which of the following CEJ is the most curved in a permanent dentition?

A

mesial of the permanent maxillary central incisor

203
Q

Which of the following are correct?

A. in all anterior teeth the facial embrasure is larger that the lingual embrasure
B. in all anterior teeth facial embrasure is the same size as the lingual embrasure
C. in all anterior teeth facial embrasure is smaller than the lingual embrasure

A

B. in all anterior teeth facial embrasure is the same size as the lingual embrasure

204
Q

Which of the following are correct?

A. A line angle is where three or more surfaces of a tooth meet
B. The geometric form of the permanent mandibular canine when viewed Facially is rhomboidal.
C. When viewed from the mesial, the geometric form of the permanent mandibular 1st premolar is best described as rhomboidal in nature.

A

C. When viewed from the mesial, the geometric form of the permanent mandibular 1st premolar is best described as rhomboidal in nature.

205
Q

Which muscle of mastication inserts into the lateral aspect of the ramus of the Mandible as far as the angle of the mandible

A. Masseter
B. Medial pterygoid
C. Lateral pterygoid
D. Temporalis

A

A. Masseter

206
Q

Which muscle of mastication has a head or part that originates from the infratemporal surface of the greater wing of the sphenoid?

A. Masseter
B. Medial pterygoid
C. Lateral pterygoid
D. Temporalis

A

C. Lateral pterygoid

207
Q

Which lobe does the cingulum of the canine develop from?

A

Lingual lobe

208
Q

Which is the only incisor that has a crown that is wider mesiodistally than long incisogingivally?

A. Permanent mandibular central incisor
B. Permanent maxillary central incisor
C. Primary maxillary central incisor
D. Primary mandibular central incisor
E. Primary maxillary lateral incisor

A

C. Primary maxillary central incisor

209
Q

Which is the longest root in the maxillary first molar?

A. Lingual
B. Mesiobuccal
C. Distobuccal
D. Mesial
E. Distal

A

A. Lingual

210
Q

Which is not correct?

A. mand 1st premolar most commonly has 3 pulp horns
B. max 1st premolar develops from 4 lobes
C. the premolar most likely to have a central pit is the mand 2nd
D. max 1st premolar has a pronounced mesial concavity
E. premolar most likely to have 3 roots is the maxillary 1st

A

A. mand 1st premolar most commonly has 3 pulp horns

211
Q

Which is most likely has bifurcated root?

A. Mandibular canine
B. Maxillary canine
C. Mandibular lateral incisors

A

A. Mandibular canine

212
Q

Which is correct?

A. a line angle is where three or more surfaces meet
B. the geometric form of the perm mand canine when viewed from the facial is triangular
C. point angles are present on posterior teeth but not anterior
D. permanent mand 1st premolar is rhomboidal

A

D. permanent mand 1st premolar is rhomboidal

213
Q

Which furcation of the maxillary first molar is closest to the cervical line?

A. Mesial
B. Distal
C. Facial

A

A. Mesial

214
Q

Which furcation in the maxillary first molar is closest to the CEJ? *

A. facial
B. mesial (closest)
C. distal (furthest)
D. lingual

A

B. mesial (closest)

215
Q

Which deciduous tooth when viewed from the facial has a mesial crown height that is twice the distal crown height?

A. mandibular 1st molar
B. mandibular 2nd molar
C. maxillary 1st molar
D. maxillary 2nd molar

A

A. mandibular 1st molar

216
Q

Which deciduous tooth when viewed from the facial has a mesial crown height that is twice the distal crown height?

A. Deciduous mandibular first molar
B. Deciduous mandibular second molar
C. Deciduous maxillary second molar
D. Deciduous maxillary second molar
E. Deciduous maxillary canine

A

A. Deciduous mandibular first molar

217
Q

Which cusps of the maxillary molars become progressively smaller starting with the first molar?

A. distal lingual cusp
B. distobuccal cusp
C. mesiolingual cusp
D. mesiobuccal cusp

A

A. distal lingual cusp

218
Q

Which cusp in maxillary molars becomes progressively smaller starting with the 1st molar?

A

distolingual (DL) cusp

219
Q

Which CEJ is the most curved in the permanent dentition?

A. Mesial of mandibular central incisor
B. Distal of mandibular central incisor
C. Mesial of maxillary central incisor
D. Distal of maxillary central incisor
E. Facial of maxillary central incisor

A

C. Mesial of maxillary central incisor

220
Q

Which arch are the 2nd premolars larger than the 1st?

A. maxillary
B. mandibular

A

B. mandibular

221
Q

Where three surfaces of a tooth meet is called a __________.

A

point angle

222
Q

When viewing a permanent maxillary canine from the mesial aspect, the line bisecting the root longitudinally passes ____ to the cusp tip

A

Lingual

223
Q

When viewing a permanent maxillary canine from the mesial aspect, one would normally expect a line bisecting the root longitudinally to pass

A. Facial to the cusp tip
B. Lingual to the cusp tip
C. Bisect the cusp tip

A

B. Lingual to the cusp tip

224
Q

When viewing a permanent mandibular canine from the mesial aspect, one would normally expect a line bisecting the root longitudinally to pass

A. Facial to the cusp tip
B. Lingual to the cusp tip
C. Bisect the cusp tip

A

A. Facial to the cusp tip

225
Q

When viewed from the occlusal aspect the surface of the maxillary first molar has 2 acute and 2 obtuse angles. The obtuse angles are located at which of the following line angles? *

A. mesiolingual and distolingual
B. mesiobuccal and mesiolingual
C. mesiolingual and distobuccal
D. mesiobuccal and distolingual
E. distolingual and distobuccal

A

C. mesiolingual and distobuccal

226
Q

When viewed from the occlusal aspect the outline of the permanent maxillary Second molar has two acute and two obtuse angles. The acute angles are

A. Mesiolingual and distofacial
B. Mesiofacial and distolingual
C. Mesiolingual and mesiofacial
D. Distolingual and distofacial

A

B. Mesiofacial and distolingual

227
Q

When viewed from the mesial, the geometric form of the crown of the maxillary first premolar is classically described as

A

trapezoidal

228
Q

When viewed from the mesial, the crown of the mandibular first premolar is classically described as

A. Trapezoidal
B. Rhomboidal
C. Square
D. Rectangular

A

B. Rhomboidal

229
Q

When viewed from the mesial the geometric form of the crown of the max 1st premolar is classically described as

A

1st + 2nd Max: Trapezoidal from proximal
1st + 2nd Mand: Rhomboidal

230
Q

When viewed from the mesial aspect, the position of the buccal tip of the mandibular first premolar is:

A. centered over the midline of the tooth
B. buccal to the midline of the tooth
C. lingual to the midline of the tooth
D. buccal to the buccal outline of the tooth

A

A. centered over the midline of the tooth

231
Q

When viewed from the mesial aspect, the position of the buccal tip of the mandibular first premolar is:

A. Centered over the midline of the tooth
B. Buccal to the midline of the tooth
C. Lingual to the midline of the tooth
D. Buccal to the buccal outline of the tooth

A

A. Centered over the midline of the tooth

232
Q

When viewed from the mesial aspect, the position of the buccal cusp tip of the mandibular 1st premolar is: *

A

centered over the midline of the tooth

233
Q

When viewed from the facial, which of the following angles is most rounded?

A. mesioincisal of max central incisor
B. distoincisal of max central incisor
C. mesioincisal of max lateral incisor
D. distoincisal of max lateral incisor

A

D. distoincisal of max lateral incisor

234
Q

When viewed from the facial, the mesial contact of a permanent mandibular canine is located in/at

A

the incisal third

235
Q

When viewed from the facial, the mesial contact of a maxillary canine located

A

the junction of the incisal and middle thirds

236
Q

When viewed from the facial, the mesial contact (height of contour) of a permanent Maxillary canine is located in (at)

A. the incisal 1/3
B. the junction of the middle and incisal thirds
C. the middle third
D. the junction of the middle and cervical thirds

A

B. the junction of the middle and incisal thirds

237
Q

When viewed from the facial, the height of contour of a permanent maxillary canine on the mesial side is located at what?

A

Junction of the middle and incisal 1/3

238
Q

When viewed from mesial, geometric outline of crown #12 is

A

Trapezoidal

239
Q

When making a left lateral movement, the prime mover of the mandible is

A. Left lateral pterygoid
B. Right lateral pterygoid
C. Right digastric
D. Left digastric
E. Left temporalis

A

B. Right lateral pterygoid

240
Q

When in its proper position relative to the plane of occlusion, the crown of the mandibular second molar inclines

A. Mesially and facially
B. Mesially and lingually
C. Distally and facially
D. Distally and lingually
E. Lingually only

A

B. Mesially and lingually

241
Q

When in its proper position relative to the plane of occlusion, the crown of a mandibular second molar inclines

A. distally and facially
B. mesially and facially
C. mesially and lingually
D. distally and lingually

A

C. mesially and lingually

242
Q

What is the permanent anterior tooth that varies in form the most

A. Maxillary lateral incisor
B. Maxillary central incisor
C. Mandibular lateral incisor
D. Mandibular central incisor
E. Mandibular canine

A

A. Maxillary lateral incisor

243
Q

What is the geometric outline of the occlusal surface of the maxillary 1st molar?

A

Rhomboidal

244
Q

What is a characteristic of all mandibular incisors?

A

They have marginal ridges on their lingual surfaces

245
Q

What are the obtuse angles (when viewed occlusally) of the maxillary 1st molar?

A

DB & ML

246
Q

What are the acute angles (when viewed occlusally) of the maxillary 1st molar?

A

MB & DL

247
Q

Using the universal notation system, tooth letter Q is replaced by

A

26

248
Q

Using the universal notation system, tooth letter N is replaced by

A

23

249
Q

Tooth position in the arch is dictated by

A. Muscle activity of the lips, tongue and cheek
B. Amount of space in the arch for the teeth
C. Presence of interproximal contacts
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

250
Q

This is the union of the triangular ridge of the DB cusp and the D cusp arm of the ML cusp

A

Oblique ridge

251
Q

This is the second most variable shaped tooth in the mouth (second only to the third maxillary molar

A

Maxillary lateral incisor

252
Q

There are how many developmental lobes of a permanent mandibular molar?

A. 4: 2 buccal, 2 lingual
B. 5: 3 buccal, 2 lingual
C. 3: 2 buccal, 1 lingual
D. 5 in mandibular first molar, 4 in mandibular second molar

A

D. 5 in mandibular first molar, 4 in mandibular second molar

253
Q

The two triangular ridges in the ______ premolar characteristically cross the occlusal surface forming a simple ridge called the transverse ridge.

A. maxillary first
B. maxillary second
C. mandibular first
D. mandibular second

A

C. mandibular first

254
Q

The transverse groove of the oblique ridge connects which of the following pits?

A. Distal and central
B. Distal and distofacial
C. Central and distofacial
D. Mesial and central
E. Lingual and central

A

A. Distal and central

255
Q

The term ‘occlusal table’ refers to

A. The occlusal area defined by the buccal and lingual cusp ridges
B. Refers to a plane that touches the incisal edges of the anterior teeth and the cusp tips of the posterior teeth
C. Is approximately 90-100% of the total buccolingual width of the tooth

A

A. The occlusal area defined by the buccal and lingual cusp ridges

256
Q

The smallest permanent tooth in the mouth

A

mandibular central incisor

257
Q

The size of the pulp chamber of a tooth

A. Is the same size throughout life
B. Increases with age
C. Is larger in males
D. May be affected by caries, trauma and restorative dental treatment

A

D. May be affected by caries, trauma and restorative dental treatment

258
Q

The roots of primary mandibular right first molar are flared to allow space for the development of

A. #28
B. #29
C. #30
D. #20
E. #21

A

A. #28

259
Q

The primate space is

A. A space that is found mesial to the maxillary canine and distal to the
mandibular canine in the deciduous dentition

B. The surplus space due to the difference between the combined mesiodistal widths of the permanent premolars and canines and the deciduous molars and canines

A

A. A space that is found mesial to the maxillary canine and distal to the
mandibular canine in the deciduous dentition

260
Q

The primary maxillary second molars resemble which permanent tooth

A. Permanent maxillary first molars
B. Maxillary premolars
C. Permanent mandibular first molars
D. Mandibular premolars

A

A. Permanent maxillary first molars

261
Q

The primary maxillary lateral incisor erupts at approximately

A

11 months

262
Q

The primary maxillary first molar is exfoliated at approximately

A. 10-11 years
B. 14 years
C. 6-7 years
D. 1 1/2-2 1/2 years

A

A. 10-11 years

263
Q

The primary maxillary canine is exfoliated at approximately

A

11-12 years

264
Q

The primary mandibular first molar erupts at

A

16 months

265
Q

The primary mandibular canine erupts at

A. 20 months
B. 16 months
C. 27 months
D. 9-10 years

A

A. 20 months

266
Q

The primary lateral incisor erupts at approximately

A

13 months

267
Q

The presence of interproximal contacts is important

A. To prevent food impaction
B. To avoid mesial drift
C. Dissipate forces throughout the arch (good stress distribution)
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

268
Q

The premolar with the occlusal groove pattern that may simulate the letter “Y” is which tooth?

A

mandibular 2nd premolar

269
Q

The premolar with the occlusal groove pattern that may simulate the letter “Y” is

A. maxillary first
B. mandibular first
C. maxillary second
D. mandibular second

A

D. mandibular second

270
Q

The predominant sequence of eruption of deciduous teeth is

A. Central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, first molar, second molar
B. Central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, second molar, first molar
C. First molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, second molar
D. First molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, second molar, canine
E. Central incisor, lateral incisor, first molar, canine, second molar

A

E. Central incisor, lateral incisor, first molar, canine, second molar

271
Q

The plane of occlusion is a

A. Midsaggital plane that bisects the dental arch
B. Plane that extends across the arch and touches the cusp and incisal edges of all the teeth
C. Convex upwards

A

B. Plane that extends across the arch and touches the cusp and incisal edges of all the teeth

272
Q

The permanent maxillary first molar

A. Two roots: the mesial root and the distal root
B. Two roots: the buccal root and the lingual root
C. Three roots: the mesiolingual, the mesiofacial and the distal
D. Three roots: the mesiofacial, the distofacial and the lingual

A

D. Three roots: the mesiofacial, the distofacial and the lingual

273
Q

The permanent maxillary central incisors have a

A. Facial and slight distal inclination
B. Facial and mesial inclination
C. Lingual and mesial inclination
D. Lingual and distal inclination
E. Vertical – have no inclination

A

A. Facial and slight distal inclination

274
Q

The permanent mandibular second molar differs from the permanent mandibular first molar in number of

A. cusps
B. roots
C. lingual grooves
D. marginal ridges

A

A. cusps

275
Q

The outline of the crowns of all posterior teeth from the facial and lingual views is best described as what?

A

Trapezoidal

276
Q

The occlusal table forms what percentage of the total buccolingual width of the tooth

A. 10-20%
B. 20-30%
C. 50-60%
D. 90-100%

A

C. 50-60%

277
Q

The oblique ridge of the maxillary first molar is formed by union of

A. The triangular ridge of the distobuccal cusp and distal cusp ridge of the
mesiolingual cusp
B. The triangular ridge of the distobuccal cusp and the triangular ridge of mesiolingual cusp
C. The mesial cusp ridge of the distobuccal cusp and the triangular ridge the mesiolingual cusp
D. The distal cusp arm of the mesiobuccal cusp and the triangular ridge of the distolingual cusp

A

A. The triangular ridge of the distobuccal cusp and distal cusp ridge of the
mesiolingual cusp

278
Q

The morphology of the mandibular lateral incisor when compared to the mandibular central incisor is

A. identical but larger
B. almost identical but smaller
C. almost identical but larger
D. the same

A

C. almost identical but larger

279
Q

The mesiolingual cusp of a maxillary first molar is separated from the distolingual cusp by

A. the distal developmental groove
B. the distolingual developmental groove
C. the central developmental groove
D. the lingual developmental groove

A

D. the lingual developmental groove

280
Q

The mesiolingual (ML) cusp of the maxillary 1st molar is separated from the distolingual (DL) cusp by what?

A

Lingual developmental groove

281
Q

The mesiolingual (developmental) groove

A. Separates the mesial marginal ridge from the lingual cusp
B. Separates the mesiolingual cusp from the distolingual cusp
C. Separates the mesiolingual cusp from the mesial cusp
D. Separates the mesial cusp from the lingual cusp

A

A. Separates the mesial marginal ridge from the lingual cusp

282
Q

The mesiolateral curvature of the plane of occlusion is called

A. The curve of Spee
B. The curve of Wilson
C. The curve of Bennet

A

B. The curve of Wilson

283
Q

The mesiodistal diameter of the crowns of all permanent teeth is narrower on the Lingual aspect than on the facial aspect of the crown, except for one tooth. That Tooth is

A. Maxillary first premolar
B. Mandibular second premolar
C. Permanent maxillary first molar
D. Mandibular first premolar
E. Permanent mandibular first molar

A

C. Permanent maxillary first molar

284
Q

The mesiodistal (M-D) measurement of the crown is greater than the faciolingual (F-L) measurement on which of the following teeth

A. Maxillary molars
B. Maxillary premolars
C. Mandibular incisors
D. Mandibular molars

A

D. Mandibular molars

285
Q

The mesial marginal ridge groove is found in which tooth?

A

Maxillary 1st premolar

286
Q

The mandibular tooth that may have four root canals is

A. mandibular second premolar
B. mandibular first molar
C. mandibular second molar
D. mandibular third molar

A

B. mandibular first molar

287
Q

The mandibular second molar develops from how many lobes

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four

A

D. Four

288
Q

The mandibular molar root which usually has one canal, but may have two, is

A. the mesial root of a mandibular first molar
B. the distal root of a mandibular first molar
C. the mesial root of a mandibular second molar
D. the distal root of a mandibular second molar

A

B. the distal root of a mandibular first molar

289
Q

The level of the bifurcation in the mandibular first molar occurs closest to the CEJ on which aspect of the tooth

A. Mesial
B. Distal
C. Lingual
D. Buccal

A

D. Buccal

290
Q

The interdental papilla is located in the

A. Facial embrasure
B. Lingual embrasure
C. Cervical embrasure
D. Occlusal embrasure

A

C. Cervical embrasure

291
Q

The geometric outline of the mesial aspect of the maxillary incisor is represented by which of the following

A

triangle

292
Q

The geometric outline of the facial and lingual surfaces of all posterior teeth is represented by which of the following geometric figures.

A. Rhomboid
B. Trapezoid
C. Ovoid

A

B. Trapezoid

293
Q

The geometric form of the maxillary premolars when viewed from the mesial is

A. Triangular
B. Hexagonal
C. Rhomboidal
D. Trapezoidal

A

D. Trapezoidal

294
Q

The first succedaneous tooth to erupt is

A. Permanent mandibular first molar
B. Permanent maxillary first molar
C. Permanent mandibular central incisor
D. Permanent mandibular lateral incisor
E. Permanent maxillary central incisor

A

C. Permanent mandibular central incisor

295
Q

The first sign of tooth development is seen in the embryo at ______

A. 6-7 days
B. 6-7 weeks
C. birth
D. 6-7 months

A

B. 6-7 weeks

296
Q

The first sign of tooth development is seen in the embryo at (i.u)

A. 6-7 days
B. 6-7 weeks
C. 6-7 months
D. 13-16 weeks

A

B. 6-7 weeks

297
Q

The first primary tooth to erupt into the oral cavity is

A

primary mandibular central incisor

298
Q

The first non-succedenous tooth to erupt is what?

A

Mandibular 1st molar

299
Q

The first evidence of calcification of the permanent maxillary first molar occurs at

A

birth

300
Q

The first evidence of calcification of the mandibular central incisor is seen at

A

3-4 months

301
Q

The fifth or accessory cusp of the maxillary first molar is called

A. distal cusp
B. mesial-lingual cusp
C. the cusp of Carabelli
D. the cusp of Carvellini

A

C. the cusp of Carabelli

302
Q

The facial surface of the maxillary canine is bounded by ___ borders.

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

A

C. 5

303
Q

The erupted dentition of a normally developed 9 year old consists of

A

12 primary and 12 permanent teeth

304
Q

The erupted dentition of a normally developed 7 year old child (7 years 0 days) consists of

A. 4 permanent teeth and 20 primary teeth
B. 6 permanent teeth and 20 primary teeth
C. 6 permanent teeth and 18 primary teeth
D. 10 permanent teeth and 10 primary teeth

A

C. 6 permanent teeth and 18 primary teeth

305
Q

The entire crown of the tooth including part that may not be visible in the oral cavity is the _____ _____

A

anatomic crown

306
Q

The embrasures of the posterior teeth are called:

A. occlusal, gingival, buccal, and lingual
B. incisal, gingival, buccal, and lingual

A

A. occlusal, gingival, buccal, and lingual

307
Q

The embrasure spaces around the posterior teeth are called

A. Occlusal, cervical, mesial and distal
B. Occlusal, cervical, facial and lingual
C. Incisal, cervical, facial and lingual
D. Incisal, occlusal, mesial and distal

A

B. Occlusal, cervical, facial and lingual

308
Q

The elevation of the gingival tissue found lingual to the embrasure between the maxillary central incisors is the:

A. median rugae
B. lingual frenum
C. incisive papilla
D. incisive tubercle

A

C. incisive papilla

309
Q

The distal height of contour (facial view) of the permanent maxillary central incisor is located

A. Incisal 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Junction of incisal and middle 1/3’s
D. Junction of incisal and cervical 1/3’s

A

C. Junction of incisal and middle 1/3’s

310
Q

The development of the root of maxillary central incisor is completed at

A

10 years

311
Q

The cusp tip of a canine develops from the

A. Middle labial lobe
B. Mesial-labial lobe
C. Distal-labial lobe
D. Lingual lobe

A

A. Middle labial lobe

312
Q

The crown of the permanent maxillary first molar is completely calcified (crown is completely formed) at

A

2.5-3 years

313
Q

The contact area on the mesial surface of the mandibular canine is located at the ____

A

Incisal 1/3

314
Q

The cingulum of a canine develops from the

A

lingual lobe

315
Q

The cervical ridge would stand out most prominently as a distinct entity on which of the following primary maxillary molar?

A. mesiofacial of the 1st
B. distofacial of the 1st
C. mesiofacial of the 2nd
D. distofacial of the 2nd

A

A. mesiofacial of the 1st

316
Q

The CEJ in a premolar has the greatest curvature toward the occlusal on which surface?

A

Mesial

317
Q

The buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth and the lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth are

A. Supporting or stamp or functional cusps
B. Guiding or shearing or non-functional cusps

A

A. Supporting or stamp or functional cusps

318
Q

The average length of the maxillary central incisor (crown and root) is

A. 24 mm
B. 22 mm
C. 27 mm
D. 18 mm

A

A. 24 mm

319
Q

The anteroposterior curvature of the occlusal plane is referred to as the curve of

A. Wilson
B. Spee
C. Frankfort
D. Alatragal

A

B. Spee

320
Q

The anterior tooth most likely to have a bifurcated root is the permanent

A. maxillary canine
B. mandibular canine
C. maxillary central incisor
D. mandibular central incisor

A

B. mandibular canine

321
Q

Sequence the cusps of permanent maxillary first molar from largest to smallest:
1. Mesiofacial
2. Distofacial
3. Mesiolingual
4. Distolingual
5. Cusp of Carabelli
6. Distal cusp

A. 1,2,3,4,5
B. 1,2,3,4,6
C. 3,1,2,4,5
D. 3,1,2,4,6
E. 3,5,4,1,2

A

C. 3,1,2,4,5

322
Q

Put the cusps in order from largest to smallest for the maxillary 1st molar

A

ML > MB > DB > DL > 5th cusp

323
Q

On which of the following surfaces of secondary dentition do you see pit and fissure caries?

A. Facial of Maxillary 1st Molar
B. Lingual of maxillary 1st Molar
C. Facial of Mandibular 1st Premolar
D. Lingual of mandibular 1st premolar
E. Proximal surfaces of mandibular incisors

A

B. Lingual of maxillary 1 Molar

324
Q

On the crown of the maxillary canine, the height of contour is normally located in the cervical 1/3 of which of the following surfaces? *

A. labial
B. lingual
C. both labial and lingual
D. neither labial or lingual

A

C. both labial and lingual

325
Q

On maxillary canine crown, height of contour is in the cervical 1/3 on which of the following surfaces:

A. labial
B. lingual
C. both
D. neither

A

C. both

326
Q

Mesial marginal ridge groove is found in?

A

Maxillary 1st premolars

327
Q

Mandibular 1st premolar: when viewed from the mesial aspect, the position of the buccal cusp tip of the mandibular first premolar is:

A

in line over root

328
Q

Mandibular 1st premolar: when viewed from the mesial aspect, the lingual cusp tip of the mandibular first premolar is:

A

in line with lingual border

329
Q

Is the following true or false concerning the mandibular 2nd premolar? It is the only tooth that has a mesial marginal ridge lower than the distal marginal ridge

A. True
B. False

A

B. False

330
Q

In which tooth is the mesial cusp arm longer than the distal?

A

maxillary 1st premolar and deciduous maxillary canine

331
Q

In which premolar is the mesial marginal ridge at a lower level than the distal marginal ridge *

A. mandibular first premolar
B. mandibular second premolar
C. maxillary first premolar
D. maxillary first premolar

A

A. mandibular first premolar

332
Q

In which of the following is the mesial cusp arm longer than the distal cusp arm?

A. Permanent maxillary canine
B. Permanent mandibular canine
C. Facial cusp of the permanent maxillary second premolar
D. Facial cusp of the permanent maxillary first premolar
E. Facial cusp of the permanent mandibular first premolar

A

D. Facial cusp of the permanent maxillary first premolar

333
Q

In which of the following cusps is the mesial slope of the cusp (mesial cusp arm/ridge) longer than the distal slope of the cusp?

A. permanent maxillary canine
B. permanent mandibular canine
C. buccal cusp of the permanent maxillary first premolar
D. lingual cusp of the permanent mandibular first premolar

A

C. buccal cusp of the permanent maxillary first premolar

334
Q

In which of the following canines is the mesial slope of the cusp (mesial cusp arm, mesial cusp ridge) longer than the distal slope of the cusp?

A. Permanent maxillary canine
B. Permanent mandibular canine
C. Primary maxillary canine
D. Primary mandibular canine

A

C. Primary maxillary canine

335
Q

In the mandibular first premolar, which groove separates the mesial marginal ridge from the mesial ridge of the lingual cusp?

A. mesial groove
B. mesial lingual groove
C. central groove
D. distal groove

A

B. mesial lingual groove

336
Q

In comparing the mandibular canine with the maxillary canine, the mandibular canine

A. Has a more prominent bulkier cingulum
B. Has a more prominent lingual ridge
C. Well defined lingual pits
D. More accentuated marginal ridges
E. Has an incisal ridge that is 1/5 clinical crown height

A

E. Has an incisal ridge that is 1/5 clinical crown height

337
Q

In cervical cross section, the root of the maxillary central incisor is described as

A. triangular
B. conical
C. ovoid
D. rhomboidal
E. broader mesiodistally on the lingual than on the facial

A

A. triangular

338
Q

In an ideal arrangement of teeth (Angles class I), (centric occlusion), the distobuccal cusp of the permanent mandibular first molar occludes in the

A. Central fossa of the opposing maxillary first molar
B. Distal fossa of the opposing maxillary first molar
C. On the oblique ridge
D. On the mesial marginal ridge area

A

A. Central fossa of the opposing maxillary first molar

339
Q

In a tooth that is partially erupted, the clinical crown height is ____________ than the anatomical crown height.

A. Longer
B. Shorter
C. Equal to

A

B. Shorter

340
Q

In a patient with crowding of the dental arch (ie: teeth too big for the amount of space in the arch), which of the following teeth in the maxilla would you most expect to be crowded/displaced out of the arch

A. Maxillary canine
B. Maxillary first premolar
C. Maxillary second premolar

A

A. Maxillary canine

341
Q

In a patient with crowding of the dental arch (ie: teeth too big for the amount of space in the arch), which of the following teeth in the mandible would you expect to be crowded/displaced out of the arch?

A. Permanent mandibular canine
B. Mandibular first premolar
C. Mandibular second premolar

A

C. Mandibular second premolar

342
Q

In a molar, where do root canals usually join the pulp chamber?

A. At the level of furcation
B. At varying levels, depending on age
C. With in middle 1/3 of crown
D. Within cervical 1/3 of the crown
E. Apical to the CEJ

A

E. Apical to the CEJ

343
Q

In a longitudinal section on a premolar tooth, the enamel is thickest in the

A. cervical third
B. middle third
C. occlusal third
D. junction of the middle and occlusal third

A

C. occlusal third

344
Q

If a maxillary 1st molar has a fourth pulp canal, it is located in which of the following roots:

A. Mesiofacial (or MB)
B. Distofacial (or DB)
C. Palatal (or lingual)

A

A. Mesiofacial (or MB)

345
Q

If a max 1st molar has a 4th pulp canal it is located in the

A

mesiofacial root

346
Q

Identify the anterior tooth that most frequently exhibits a bifurcated root and Identify the two roots

A. maxillary canine-mesial and distal
B. maxillary canine-facial and lingual
C. mandibular central incisor-facial and lingual
D. mandibular canine-mesial and distal
E. mandibular canine-facial and lingual

A

E. mandibular canine-facial and lingual

347
Q

How soon after the eruption of a permanent tooth is the apex fully formed?

A. Immediately
B. 3 months
C. 2-3 years
D. 5-6 years

A

C. 2-3 years

348
Q

How much root development is completed when a tooth first erupts into the oral cavity?

A. the root is completely formed
B. the root has not yet begun to develop
C. one half of the root is formed
D. the root has just begun to form

A

C. one half of the root is formed

349
Q

How many pulp horns, roots, and pulp canals does the L max. 1st premolar have?

A

2; 2; 2

350
Q

How many primary teeth does a normally developed 6 year old child have?

A

20

351
Q

How many lobes does the maxillary 1st molar develop from?

A

5 (2 buccal, 3 lingual)

352
Q

How many lobes does the max 2nd molar develop from?

A

5

353
Q

How do the maxillary central and lateral incisors mainly differ?

A

Mesiodistal and incisocervical dimensions

354
Q

From the facial view, the distal contact of the maxillary lateral incisor is located in the

A

middle 1/3

355
Q

From the facial view, the distal contact of the mandibular lateral incisor is located in the

A

incisal 1/3

356
Q

From the facial aspect, the distal height of contour (IP contact) of the permanent maxillary central incisor is located

A

middle 1/3

357
Q

From the facial aspect, the distal height of contour (interproximal contact) of the permanent maxillary central incisor is located

A

junction of the incisal and middle 1/3s

358
Q

From anterior to posterior (ie: first to third), which cusp of the maxillary cusps gets progressively smaller and may even disappear

A. Mesiolingual
B. Mesiobuccal
C. Distolingual
D. Distofacial

A

C. Distolingual

359
Q

From a facial view, the mesial and distal contact area of the mandibular central Incisors are located in

A. both are located in the incisal 1/3
B. both are located in the middle 1/3
C. the incisal 1/3 on the mesial and the middle 1/3 on the distal
D. the incisal 1/3 on the mesial and junction of the incisal and middle 1/3’s on the distal

A

A. both are located in the incisal 1/3

360
Q

From a facial view, the maxillary second molar has it’s MF root apex in line with

A. Facial groove
B. DF line angle
C. DF cusp tip
D. MF cusp tip

A

A. Facial groove

361
Q

From a facial view, the distal contact of the permanent mandibular canine is located in (at)

A. Incisal 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Junction of incisal and middle 1/3’s
D. Junction of incisal and cervical 1/3’s

A

B. Middle 1/3

362
Q

First evidence of calcification of the permanent mandibular second molar occurs at

A. 3-4 months
B. 10-12 months
C. 1 1/2-2 1/2 years
D. 2 1/2-3 years
E. Birth

A

D. 2 1/2-3 years

363
Q

Considering the nature and position of the mand incisors interproximal contacts, which statement is true?

A. Gingival embrasure is larger than incisal embrasure
B. Facial and lingual embrasures are the same on anterior teeth.
C. Both A and B

A

C. Both A and B

364
Q

Considering the nature and position of mandibular incisor interproximal contacts, which of the following statements is (are) true: *

A. the gingival embrasure is larger than the incisal embrasure
B. the gingival embrasure is the same size as the incisal embrasure
C. the gingival embrasure is smaller than the incisal embrasure

A

A. the gingival embrasure is larger than the incisal embrasure

365
Q

Considering the nature and position of Mandibular incisor interproximal contacts, which of the following statements are true?

A. the gingival embrasure is larger than the incisal embrasure
B. the gingival embrasure is the same size as the incisal embrasure
C. the gingival embrasure is smaller than the incical embrasure

A

A. the gingival embrasure is larger than the incisal embrasure

366
Q

Considering the nature and position of mandibular incisor interproximal contacts, which of the following are true?

A. The IP contacts tend to be equidistant from the facial and lingual surfaces of the teeth
B. The IP contacts occur in the incisal 1/3 of the tooth
C. The gingival embrasure is larger than the incisal embrasure
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

367
Q

Compared with its permanent successors, the primary maxillary central incisors are distinguished by:

A. more rounded incisal edges
B. more pronounced marginal ridges
C. a wider mesial/distal diameter than cervicoincisal length

A

C. a wider mesial/distal diameter than cervicoincisal length

In this case, both A and C were correct but C was “the most correct answer”

368
Q

Compared to mand canines, the max canines

A. shorter crown height
B. more pronounced cingulum
C. cusp tip more centered than mandibular
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

369
Q

Calcification of the crown of the permanent mandibular first molar is usually complete by

A. Birth
B. 2 1/2 to 3 years
C. 6 months
D. Not until 6 years of age

A

B. 2 1/2 to 3 years

370
Q

Between which of the following teeth in the primary dentition is mandibular primate space usually found?

A. Between Centrals
B. Canine & 1st Molar
C. Between 1st and 2nd molars
D. Between lateral incisor and canine

A

B. Canine & 1st Molar

371
Q

Between which is the primate space?

A. central incisors
B. central and lateral incisors
C. lateral incisors and canine (maxillary)
D. canine and 1st molar (mandibular)
E. 1st and 2nd molar

A

C. lateral incisors and canine (maxillary)
D. canine and 1st molar (mandibular)

372
Q

Because of the presence of a fissured groove, cavity preparation most frequently need to be extended from the occlusal surface to the:

A. Facial surface of maxillary molars
B. Lingual surface of maxillary molars
C. Lingual surface of the mandibular molars
D. Lingual surface of mandibular first premolars

A

B. Lingual surface of maxillary molars

373
Q

At the time of eruption of a permanent tooth, the root of the tooth is

A. 1/3 developed
B. 1/2 developed
C. 2/3 developed
D. Undeveloped

A

B. 1/2 developed

374
Q

Anterior tooth most likely to have bifurcated root (F and L)

A

Mandibular canine

375
Q

After eruption, the maxillary first molar root development is completed by

A. 9-10 years old
B. 2-3 years old
C. 15 years old
D. 6-7 years old

A

A. 9-10 years old

376
Q

According to the universal notation, tooth #15 is what?

A

Permanent maxillary left 2nd molar

377
Q

According to the universal notation for identity in primary teeth, tooth letter M is

A

primary left mandibular canine

378
Q

According to the universal notation for identifying primary tooth, tooth letter R is

A

primary mandibular right canine

379
Q

A maxillary right canine may be distinguished from a maxillary left canine because:

A

The distal 1/2 of the canine crown shows more convexity than the mesial 1/2 as seen from the facial

380
Q

A permanent mandibular canine is _____ than a permanent maxillary canine

A. Narrower
B. Wider

A

A. Narrower

381
Q

A lingual pit is most frequently found on which tooth?

A

Maxillary lateral incisor

382
Q

Which of the following teeth have crown dimensions (diameters) that are broader mesio-distally than facio-lingually?

A

maxillary incisors

383
Q

When viewed from the mesial, the geometric form of the permanent mandibular first premolar is best described as

A

rhomboidal in nature

384
Q

The first primary tooth to erupt in the oral cavity is the

A

primary mandibular central incisor

385
Q

When viewed from the Mesial, the geometric form of the crown of the maxillary 1st premolar is classically described as:

A. rectangle
B. rhomboid
C. trapezoid
D. square
E. ovoid

A

C. trapezoid

386
Q

The first sign of tooth development is seen in the embryo at

A

6-7 weeks i.u.

387
Q

Rank the roots of the maxillary 1st molar in order from largest to smallest

A

palatal > mesiobuccal > distobuccal

388
Q

From a facial view, the mesial contact area of the mandibular permanent canine is located

A

in the incisal 1/3