Maxillary 1st Molars (Ye's Version) Flashcards
From the buccal view, the crown outline of the maxillary 1st molar is roughly shaped:
Trapezoidal
From the buccal view, how many cusps are visible from the maxillary 1st molar?
4 major cusps
From the buccal view, the distal profile of the crown of maxillary 1st molar is?
Convex
From the buccal view, the mesial profile of the maxillary 1st molar is?
Convex and Flat
From the buccal view of the maxillary 1st molar, which cusp is larger?
MB
From the buccal view of the maxillary 1st molar, which cusp is smaller?
DB
From the buccal view of the maxillary 1st molar, which cusp is MORE pointed?
DB
The MB and DB cusps are separated by _________?
Buccal Developmental Groove
The mesial and distal contacts of the maxillary 1st molar (mesial distal HOC) are located in the ___________?
Middle 1/3
There is often a concavity present at the _______ area on the _______ surface of the _____ cusp
Cervical; distal; DB cusp
What are the issues with the concavity present on the cervical area on the distal surface of the DB cusp on maxillary 1st molars?
Can complicate restorations; difficult to remove calculus
From the buccal view of the maxillary 1st molar, how many roots are visible?
3 roots visible
From the buccal view of the maxillary 1st molar, which angle are the axes inclined?
Distally
What are the 3 specific roots from the BUCCAL view on maxillary 1st molars?
- MB
- DB
- Lingual/palatal
The MB root from the buccal view of the maxillary 1st molar is (straight/distal) then curves _______?
Straight; then distally
Where is the apex of the MB root from the buccal view of the maxillary 1st molar?
In line with MB cusp tip
The DB root from the buccal view of the maxillary 1st molar is (straight/distal) then curves _______?
Distal; then mesial
The lingual/palatal root on the buccal view of the maxillary 1st molar is the (shortest/longest) root?
Longest
The DB root on the buccal view of the maxillary 1st molar is the (shortest/longest) root?
Shortest
Where is the apex of the lingual/palatal root from the buccal view of the maxillary 1st molar?
In line with the buccal groove
The root trunk length from the buccal view of maxillary 1st molars?
1/3 length of root
What is the point of bifurcation is ___mm apical to the CEJ
4mm
Roots on the maxillary 1st molar are ______ as long as the crown
Twice
Are the roots on the maxillary 1st molar splayed or not?
Yes
The lingual, MB, and DB roots are splayed ________ than the crown width
Wider (Lingual/Palatal: 13mm > MB: 12mm > DB: 12mm)
How many canals on maxillary 1st molar
MB: 2 canals in 90-95% of cases
DB: 1 canal
Lingual: 1 canal
From the lingual, how many visible major cusps can you see on a Maxillary 1st Molar? Which cusps are they?
Two visible major cusps (ML, DL)
ML and DL separated by the _______ _______ on the maxillary 1st molar?
Lingual groove
Which cusp is spheroidal on the maxillary 1st molar when viewed from the Lingual?
DL cusp
The DL cusp on a maxillary 1st molar is what shape?
Spheroidal
The ML cusp = __/__ mesiodistal width of the tooth from the lingual view on the maxillary 1st molar?
ML is the most broad and the longest cusp on the maxillary 1st molar?
What is the 5th cusp on the maxillary 1st molar called?
Cusp of Carabelli