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THER 201 ANATOMY > Final Exam Chapter 9: The Hip > Flashcards

Final Exam Chapter 9: The Hip Flashcards

1
Q

What motion does the iliofemoral ligament prevent? Where is it located?

A
  • Prevents HyperExtension

- Anteriorly Located

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2
Q

What does the pubofemoral ligament prevent? where is it located?

A
  • Prevents extension and abduction

- Located inferiorly

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3
Q

What does the teres ligament prevent? where is it located?

A
  • Prevents adduction

- Located deep in acetabulum

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4
Q

What does the ischifemoral ligament prevent? Where is it located?

A
  • Prevents internal rotation

- Located posteriorly

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5
Q 
Hip degreese? 
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Internal rotation
External rotation
A
  • 130
  • 30
  • 45
  • 30
  • 45
  • 50
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6
Q

What are 6 two-joint muscles that have one action at the hip and another at the knee?

A
  1. Semi tendinosis
  2. Semi membranosis
  3. long head of biceps femorus
  4. Sartorius
  5. IT band
  6. Gracilis
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7
Q

What muscle has 3 muscles in 1? and what are the 3 muscles?

A 
-Iliopsoas
The 3 muscles are
-Iliacus
-Psoas major
-Psoas minor
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8
Q

What is the lumbar plexus made up of?

A

-Nerve roots L1-L4

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9
Q

What is the sacral plexus made up of?

A

-Nerve roots L4-S4

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10
Q

Ilipsoas muscle OINA?

A

O: Transverses process and bodies of T12-L5, Iliac fossa
I: Lesser trochanter
N: Femoral nerve
A: Hip flexion

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11
Q

Sartorius muscle OINA?

A

O: Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
I: Anteromedial tibia PES ANSERINUS
N: Femoral nerve
A: Flexes hip, externall rotates hip, flexes knee

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12
Q

Gracilis muscle OINA?

A

O: Ramus of pubis
I: Anteromedial tibia PES ANSERINUS
N: Obturator nerve
A: Adduction of hip, flexes knee

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13
Q

Semitendinosus OINA?

A

O: Iscial tuberosisty
I: Anteriomedial tibia PES ANSERINUS
N: tibial nerve
A: extends hip, flexes knee

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14
Q

What 3 muscles make up the PES ANSEINUS?

A
  • Sartorius
  • Gracilis
  • Semitendinosis
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15
Q

Rectus femoris muscle OINA?

A

O: anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)
I: Tibial tuberosisty
N: femoral nerve
A: flexes hip, extends knee

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16
Q

Tensor faciae latae OINA?

A

O: ASIS
I: into IT band and continues to gerdys tubricle
N: superior gluteal nerve
A: abduct and internally rotates hip

17
Q

Which 2 muscles originate on the ASIS?

A
  • Sartorius

- Tensor faciae latae

18
Q

Gluteus medius OINA

A

O: lateral surface or lilum
I: greater trochanter
N: superior gluteal nerve
A: abduct and internally rotate hip

19
Q

TFL glute med and min…..

A

….Abduct the thigh and rotate it in

20
Q

Name 3 muscles that are innervated by the superior gluteal nerve?

A
  • TFL
  • Gluteus medius
  • Gluteus minimus
21
Q

Name 3 muscles that abduct the leg and internally rotate the hip?

A
  • TFL
  • Gluteus medius
  • Gluteus Minimus
22
Q

Gluteus Maximus OINA?

A

O: Posterior ilium, sacrum and coxcyx
I: glutwal line and IT band
N: Inferior gluteal nerve
A: hip extension, external rotation

23
Q

Piriformis, Gemellus superior, Gemellus inferior, Obutrator externuus, Obutrator internus, Quadratus femoris. OINA?

A

O: Sacrum, iscium, Obuturator foramen
I: Greater trochanter
N: nerves from sacral plexus. *Oburator externus: obturator nerve
A: External rotation of hip

24
Q

Semimembranosis OINA?

A

O: Iscial tuberosisty
I: Posterior tibial condyle
N: Tibial nerve
A: hip extension, knee flexion

25
Q

Biceps Femoris OINA?

A

O: isschial tuberosisty
I: Lateral condyle of tibia and fibula
N: tibial nerve
A: hip extension, knee flexion

26
Q

Adductor brevis OINA?

A

O: ramus of pubis
I: upper 1/2 of linear aspera
N: Obuturator nerve
A: Adduction of hip

27
Q

Abductor longus OINA?

A

O: ramis of pubis
I: Middle 1/3 of linear aspera
N: obturator nerve
A: Adduction

28
Q

Adductor mangus OINA?

A

O: ramus, ischium, ischial tuberosity
I: Linear aspera
N: Obuturator nerve, Tibial nerve
A: Adduction, external rotation

29
Q

Pectineus muscle OINA?

A

O: crest of pubis
I: Pectineal line
N: femoral nerve
A: Flexion and adduction

30
Q

What 3 muscles move the hip into flexion?

A
  • Iliopsoas
  • Rectus femoris
  • Pectineus
31
Q

What 4 muscles bring the hip into extension?

A
  • Glute max
  • Biceps femoris
  • Semitendinosis
  • Semimembranosis
32
Q

What 4 muscle bring the hip into abduction?

A
  • Glute med
  • Glute max
  • Glute min
  • TFL
33
Q

What 4 muscles bring the hip into adduction?

A
  • Adductor brevis
  • Adductor longus
  • Adductor magnus
  • Gracilis
34
Q

What 3 muscles bring the hip into internal rotation?

A
  • Glute minimus
  • Glute medius
  • TFL
35
Q

What 7 muscle externally rotate the hip?

A
  • Glute Max
  • Piriformis
  • Gemellus superior
  • Gemellus inferior
  • Obutrator externuus
  • Obutrator internus
  • Quadratus femoris

THER 201 ANATOMY (10 decks)

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