Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Lithium

A

Drink at least 8 oz, a lab of 3 shows toxicity

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2
Q

Desmopressin

A

Hyponatremia

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3
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Increase Warfarin (Read Carefully)

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4
Q

Pt on Antiseizuremeds for status epi, and order of diazepam, what to do ?

A

Don’t give diazepam

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5
Q

Dantrolene

A

Report yellowing sclera

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6
Q

Donepezil with NSAIDs

A

RF GI Bleed

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7
Q

Tricyclic Antidepressants

A

Inhibit reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin

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8
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

Stimulate release from beta cells

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9
Q

How to treat H. Pylori?

A

Amoxicilin

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10
Q

Levadopa

A

Improved Gait

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11
Q

Question about dopamine

A

Bradykinesia

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12
Q

Chlorpromazine treats what?

A

Schizophrenia, acute mania phase of bipolar , Relieves N/V, Intractable hiccups

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13
Q

Sulfonamides - Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole

A

Backup Contraceptive

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14
Q

What hormones effects depression?

A

Norepinephrine, Dopamine, Serotonin

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15
Q

Fludrocortisone Side Effects

A

Hypertension, Edema, HF, Hypokalemia (Nausea?)

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16
Q

Fludrocortisone MOA

A

Slows gastric emptying, decreases glucagon release

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17
Q

Furosemide Side Effects

A

Hyponatremia, Hypochloremia, Severe Fluid Loss, Hypokalemia, Hypotension, Ototoxicity (Hearing Loss), Hyperglycemia, Uric Acid

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18
Q

Potassium Sparing Diuretics

A

Monitor K

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19
Q

Digoxin normal level

A

0.6-0.9

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20
Q

Question about inhalation i guess?

A

Wait 5 minutes between drugs

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21
Q

Beclomethasone

A

Don’t use for acute asthma attack

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22
Q

Prednisone

A

Take for 10 days then taper

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23
Q

Cephalosporins (Cephalexin) Interactions

A

Probenecid causes prolonged effected

Alcohol or any drug promotes bleeding

IV Calcium and Ceftraiaxone

24
Q

Azoles - Ketoconazoles Interventions

A

Report liver function changes

GI Effects (Take With Food)

Report CNS Effects (No Hazardous Activity)

25
Anemia question
Erythropoietin
26
Normal Apical Pulse?
60
27
Antimimetic Combo Drug Therapy
Nausea
28
Isosorbide use
Chest Pain
29
Chronic headache treatment?
Acetaminophen
30
Dimenhydrinate use?
Treatment of Diarrhea?
31
NPH works in
2-4 hours (1-2 onset)
32
Drug for heparin overdose?
Protamine
33
Probably something with using too much inhalers?
Rebound Congestion
34
Aminoglycosides - Gentamicin SE
Tinnitus
35
Nitrofurantoin
Brown urine, harmless
36
TB Meds Isoniazid, Rifampin
Liver
37
NSAIDS
Inhibit prostaglandins
38
SSRA (Serotonin Site Receptor Agonist) Serotonin Agonist - Sumatriptan (imitrex)
Binds to serotonin receptor sites to cause vasoconstriction of cranial vessels
39
Sign seek in cancer patients?
Leukopenia
40
S&S of hypoglycemia
Diaphoresis
41
Repaglinide Admin
30 mins before meal, skip if meal missed
42
What to give for hypoglycemia?
Glucagon
43
Absorption question
Drug movement to site of administration ot blood
44
How to draw up insulin?
Draw up regular insulin, then NPH
45
How long after insulin lispro to give food?
Less than 15 minutes
46
Insulin with 24 hour duration?
Insulin glargine
47
Hold morphine when?
RR 8
48
What to give if Opioid overdose?
Give Naloxone
49
Anticonvulsant (Magnesium Sulfate)
Flushing, Blurred Vision, Weak, Drowsy
50
Anticholinergics - Oxybutynin
Blurred Vision
51
Thiazide Diuretics
Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, Sulfa allergy
52
DMARDS
Provides relief and slows degenerative effects
53
MAOIs - Food with Tyramines?
Aged Cheese, Brauts. Cause Hypperensive crisis
54
Diuretics S&S thats working
Hypertension tx, Edema, Cirrhosis, Hypokalemia,
55
Antihistamines - Dimenhydrinate Use and SE
Motion sickness Sedation, Anticholinergic Effects (Dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation)
56
Potential question about drugs you can take with Nitroglycerin?
Beta blockers and CCB decrease tachydardia