Final Exam Flashcards
pupil sympathetic
alpha 1 to contract the radial muscles to cause dilation
pupil parasympathetic
muscarinic to contact the circular muscles
pancreas sympathetic
alpha 1 to inhibit secretion of digestive enzyme
alpha 2 to inhibit secretion of insulin
beta 2 to promote secretion of glucagon
pancreas parasympathetic
muscarinic to causes secretion of digestive enzyme and insulin
sweat glands sympathetic
muscarinic in most locations and alpha 1 in soles and palms to increase sweating
sweat gland parasympathetic
no effect
adipose sympathetic
alaph 1, beta 1, beta 3 to lipolysis and fatty acids release
adipose parasympathetic
no effect
stomach and intestine sympathetic
alpha 2 and beta 2 will decrease motility and tone
alpha 1 will cause contraction of sphincters
stomach and intestine parasympathetic
muscarinic tensing of muscular wall and relaxation of sphincter
bladder sympathetic
beta two relaxation of muscular wall
alpha one to contract the sphincter
bladder parasympathetic
muscarinic tensing of muscular wall and relaxation of sphincter
arrector pili sympathetic
alpha one to contraction the smooth muscle causes the hair to stand up and causes goosebumps
arrector pili parasympathetic
no effect
heart muscle sympathetic
alpha one, beta one to increase HR, force of contraction, and BP
heart muscle parasympathetic
muscarinic to decrease heart rate, force of contraction, BP
lungs sympathetic
beta two to cause relaxation of muscles causing airway dilation
lungs parasympathetic
muscarinic to contact the muscles that cause airway contraction
GHRH
hGH which stimulates secretion of IGFs that promote growth
hGH stimulated by
GHRH
TRH
TSH which stimulates synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland
TSH stimulated by
TRH
PRH
PRL which stimulates breast growth and development of mammary glands
PRL stimulated by
PHR
GnRH
- LH to ovaries to stimulate ovulation, testes stimulate testerone production
- FHS to ovaries initiate development of oocytes, testes initiate development of spermatozoa
LH and FSH stimulated by
GnRH
CRH
- ACTH cortisol from adrenal gland
- MSH to stimulate the production and release of melanin by melanocytes in skin and hair
ACTH and MSH stimulated by
CRH