Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Interior surface

A

II, III, aVF

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2
Q

Anterior surface

A

V2-V5

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3
Q

Ventricular septum

A

V4, V5

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4
Q

Left lateral surface

A

V5, V6, I, VL

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5
Q

pH 7.3, PCo2 35, Po2 99, HCO3 18, BE-4

A

Metabolic acidosis (Bicarb low, pH low)

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6
Q

pH 7.48, PCo2 20, Po2 100, HCO3 22, BE 0

A

Respiratory alkalosis (High pH, PCo2 low)

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7
Q

pH 7.18, PCo2 50, Po2 86, HCO3 22, BE 0

A

Respiratory acidosis (Low pH, High Co2)

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8
Q

ABGs: pH

A

7.35 - 7.45

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9
Q

ABGs: PCo2

A

35 - 45

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10
Q

ABGs: PaO2

A

80 - 100

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11
Q

ABGs: HCo3

A

22 - 26

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12
Q

ABGs: BE

A

-2 to +2

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13
Q

ABGs: Oxygen saturations

A

95 - 100

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14
Q

Anion Gap (formula)

A

Sodium + potassium - chloride + bicarbonate

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15
Q

CCP calculation

A

CCP = MAP - ICP

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16
Q

What is the CCP?

A

The difference between MAP and ICP

17
Q

CCP Normal ranges

A

50 - 70mmHg

18
Q

What is ICP?

A

The pressure inside the skill (in the brain tissue and CSF)

19
Q

What is the normal range for ICP?

A

0-15mmHg

20
Q

What is the reference range for anion gap?

A

8-16mmol/L

21
Q

What is the anion gap?

A

The anion gap represents the concentration of all unmeasured anions in the plasma

22
Q

What is dobutamine and what is it used for?

A

Ina trope: vasoconstrictor - increases HR and BP. Used in treatment of heart failure and cariogenic shock

23
Q

What does the oxygen haemoglobin dissociation curve represent?

A

The relationship between O2 saturation and arterial PaO2 (456-789)

24
Q

What are the characteristics of AF?

A

No P wave and irregular

25
Q

What are the characteristics of VT?

A

Broad QRS complex, fast, regular, no P wave

26
Q

What are the characteristics of VF?

A

No identifiable P, QRS, T waves, fast rate and irregular

27
Q

What is the size of macro/micro giving sets?

A

Macro = 20, Micro = 60