1. Cardiac Deterioration Flashcards

1
Q

What is creatinine kinase (ck)?

A

An enzyme expressed by various tissues and cell types - decreases more rapidly than troponin

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2
Q

Creatinine kinase: normal levels (male and female)

A

Male: 38 - 174, Female: 96 - 140

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3
Q

Creatinine kinase: onset

A

4 - 6 hours

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4
Q

Creatinine kinase: peaks

A

12 - 24 hours

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5
Q

Creatinine kinase: duration

A

3 - 5 days

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6
Q

Troponin (cTn): normal levels

A

undetectable

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7
Q

Troponin: onset

A

4 - 6 hours

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8
Q

Troponin: peaks

A

12 - 16 hours

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9
Q

Troponin: duration

A

up to 14 days

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10
Q

Sodium: normal values

A

134 - 145

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11
Q

Potassium: normal values

A

3.5 - 4.5 (potassium increases cardiac contraction)

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12
Q

Chloride: normal values

A

96 - 106

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13
Q

Glucose: normal values

A

4 - 6 mmol/L

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14
Q

Urea: normal values

A

2.5 - 7

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15
Q

Creatinine: normal values

A

0.5 - 1.2

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16
Q

What does MONA stand for?

A

Morphine, oxygen, nitrate, aspirin

17
Q

What does the P wave represent?

A

(AF) atrial depolarisation

18
Q

The QRS complex represents?

A

Contraction

19
Q

The T wave represents?

A

Ventricular repolarisation

20
Q

When diagnosing ECGs, what are the 3 questions to ask?

A
  1. Is there a P wave?
  2. Is it fast or slow?
  3. Is it regular or irregular?