Final Exam Flashcards
A system where governmental power is divided into two or more levels
Federalism
Specifically granted
Enumerated powers
Greatly enlarges the scope of national power
Elastic clause
Legal process of returning an alleged criminal to the state in which he is charged
Extradition
Government programs initiated by FDR
New Deal
True/ False: The 16th Amendment is known as the income tax amendment.
True
True/ False: Thomas Jefferson was a strong defender of states rights.
True
True/ False: Full faith and credit means that states have the freedom to ignore the laws of other states.
False
True/ False: Implied powers are spelled out in the Constitution’s text but aren’t derived from enumerated powers.
False
True/ False: Politically speaking, the right prefers bigger government, while the left would prefer it to be smaller.
False
When the federal government allocates some of its tax revenues to the states
Revenue sharing
Combining several grants under a large umbrella
Block grants
Governed by the demographics of a given area
Formula grants
Given to state and local governments for a specific purpose and with certain guidelines
Categorical grants
Represent a major portion of the federal budget
Grants-in-aid
Grants permitting greater discretion in how much aide is given to the task at hand
Project grants
National and state governments are sovereign within their own spheres
Dual federalism
What factor makes it possible for states to differ from one another?
The Constitution gives states sovereignty over many aspects of their government
What is the proper nickname for the necessary and proper clause and why is it called this?
The elastic clause, because Congress is able to stretch the meaning of the clause in order to sanction its actions
Which constitutional amendment guarantees the reserved powers of the states and the people?
The 10th Amendment
How does the privileges and immunities clause protect American citizens?
It guarantees that a person’s rights cannot be set aside when he visits a different state
What event in America’s history significantly changed American’s perceptions of the federal government?
The Great Depression
True/ False: Two of the four obligations the Constitution places on the national government in relation to the states are the national government must honor the territorial rights of the state and it may not intervene if the state needs help in suppressing domestic violence.
False
True/ False: Robert E. Lee defended the rights of Virginia, while John C. Calhoun defended South Carolina.
True
True/ False: An exception to the full faith and credit clause is that states are not required to give full faith and credit in every case of divorce.
True
True/ False: State and national powers are derived from the Articles of Confederation and local power is derived from state power.
False
True/ False: States may distinguish between residents and non-ris dents concerning state university tuition and drivers’ licenses.
False
Organized to gain power by winning elections
Political parties
Usually organized around a particular issue
Minor parties
Strong devotion to a political party
Partisanship
A spirit of two-party cooperation
Bipartisanship
A temporary alliance of several groups
Coalition
True/ False: The convention was first used by the Anti-Federalist Party in 1831.
False
True/ False: A caucus is a large meeting of a party’s top leaders at the White House.
False
True/ False: In a political campaign, a political party and candidate try to attract voter support in an election.
True
True/ False: Most of today’s dictatorships have a one-party system of government.
True
True/ False: The spoils system involves the practice of giving jobs to friends and supporters.
True
Formed around a particular issue or agenda
Interest groups
Those who have no party affiliation
Independent voters
Smallest units of election districts and party administration
Precincts
Voting for candidates of both parties for different offices
Ticket splitting
Represents one of our two national parties and is currently choosing between Hilary Clinton and Bernie Sanders
Democratic National Committee
State-run election for the purpose of selecting the party nominee
Nominating primary
Small meeting of a party’s top leaders and legislators in Congress
Caucus
Generally known as one whose political view seeks to change the political, economic, and social status quo
Liberal
What is a political party’s major purpose?
To nominate or name candidates for public office
Democrats and Republicans dominate this system
Two-party system
Was first used by the Anti-Mason party in 1831 and is an assembly of party representatives
Convention
Represents one of our two major political parties and looks like it has picked Donald Trump
Republican National Committee
What districts are divided into in large cities
Wards
System of government most dictatorships have
One-party system
The practice of giving jobs to friends and supporters
Spoils system
Explain why multi-party systems aren’t as stable as what we have in the US.
In multi-party systems, many fashions divide the electorate making it difficult for one party to win a majority. Coalitions between these parties do not always hold together.
What does Madison say concerning the causes of political division?
The causes of political division are sown in the nature of man
When did political campaigning begin?
In Andrew Jackson’s campaign for president in 1828
List three ways third parties have influenced the American political system.
1) began the use of a national convention to elect a presidential candidate
2) can play an important role in election results
3) draws attention to specific issues that the major parties ignore or do not strongly support
Name three factors contributing to the fragmented nature of political parties.
1) membership strength
2) federalism
3) nominating process
True/ False: Widespread protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention led to major campaign reforms.
True
True/ False: The two major purposes of a political party are to nominate the party’s candidates for president and Vice President and to approve the party platform.
True
True/ False: A splinter party is usually formed over a personality conflict or policy conflict win a major party.
True
True/ False: By shifting the power focus from the party organization to the campaign organization, primaries have served to strengthen political parties.
False
True/ False: The major parties tend to increase extremism and separate diverse interests when it comes to broad principles.
False
Expenses by a person or group that communicates to the voters to help elect or defeat a candidate without the candidate’s knowledge or support
Independent expenditures
Campaign money raised apart from federal regulations
Soft money
To officially enroll for the purpose of voting
Register
Paid advertisements
Spots