Final Exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

polygamy

A

marriage of 3 or more

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2
Q

secularization

A

decline in religiosity and the importance of the sacred

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3
Q

cult

A

organization that is largely outside a society’s cultural traditions

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4
Q

rural rebound

A

migration from urban to rural areas

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5
Q

monogamy

A

two partners

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6
Q

structual functional view of family

A

family has vital tasks,
socialization, regulation of sexual activity, social placement, material and emotional security.
society depends on families

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7
Q

homogamy

A

marriage between people from similar sociological or educational backgrounds

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8
Q

patrilocality

A

married couple lives with or near husband’s family

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9
Q

family of affinity

A

people without legal or blood ties who feel they belong together and define themselves as a family

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10
Q

sacred

A

people set apart certain things as extraordinary or sacred

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11
Q

What would happen to U.S population without immigration?

A

the population would be on a steep decline

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12
Q

civil religion

A

a phrase created by Bellah to describe how nationalism has become a belief system like religion

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13
Q

crude death rate

A

of deaths in a given year for every 1000 people in a population

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14
Q

church

A

organization that is integrated into larger society

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15
Q

edge cities

A

offices, malls, hotels, and entertainment complexes

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16
Q

demograph

A

study of human characteristic

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17
Q

megalopis

A

vast urban area containing # of cities and surrounding suburbs

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18
Q

faith

A

belief in things that you can’t prove or see

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19
Q

gemeinschaft

A

people closely tied by kinship & tradition

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20
Q

durkheim’s mechanical solidarity

A

the social integration of members of a society who have common values and beliefs

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21
Q

structural functional view of religion

A

social cohesion, social control, provides meaning and purpose

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22
Q

cohabilitation

A

sharing of a household by an unmarried couple

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23
Q

religion

A

social institution involving beliefs and practices based on a conception of the sacred

24
Q

endogamy

A

marriage between people of the same social category

25
Q

why are birth rates high in may through october?

A

everyone is indoors during winter, it gets darker outside earlier, people do it

26
Q

when was the pill introduced

A

1960

27
Q

fecundity

A

maximum possible reproduction

28
Q

mortality

A

incidence of death in a country’s population

29
Q

liberation theology

A

fusion of christian principles with political activism

30
Q

malthusion theory

A

warning that population increase would lead to social chaos

31
Q

polygyny

A

1 man and 2+ women

32
Q

when was interracial marriage legalized

A

1967, Loving V. Virginia

33
Q

where does the world population rise the most?

A

in poor nations

34
Q

patrilineal descent

A

kinship through men (last name)

35
Q

family

A

social institution found in all societies that unites people in cooperative groups to oversee bearing and raising of children

36
Q

polyandry

A

1 woman and 2+ men

37
Q

social conflict view of family

A

family perpetuates inequality,
property and inheritance, patriarchy, racial and ethnic inequality
family plays a role in social stratification

38
Q

sect

A

organization that stands apart from larger society

39
Q

durkheim’s organic solidarity

A

social cohesion based upon the dependence individuals have on each other in more advanced societies

40
Q

gesellschaft

A

people come together only on the basis of individual self-interest

41
Q

Why are divorce rates on the rise?

A

rising individualism, subsiding romantic love, less female dependence, stressful marriages, social acceptibility

42
Q

blended family

A

kids and some combination of biological parents and step parents

43
Q

symbolic analysis of religion

A

socially constructed, people share distinction between sacred and profrane, humans confront uncertainty by turning to sacred symbols

44
Q

emigration

A

leave one country to settle in another

45
Q

matrilocality

A

married couple lives with or near wife’s family

46
Q

religiosity

A

importance of religion in a person’s life

47
Q

exogamy

A

marriage between people of different social categories

48
Q

immigration

A

to enter in a country and settle

49
Q

durkheim and religion

A

as human beings, we define most things as profane (not sacred)

50
Q

crude birth rate

A

of live births in a given year for every 1000 people in a population

51
Q

demographic transition theory

A

population patterns reflect a society’s industrial advancements

52
Q

social conflict view of religion

A

religion serves ruling elites by legitimizing status quo and diverting people’s attention from social inequities

53
Q

migration

A

movement of people into and out of a specified area

54
Q

urbanization

A

concentration of humanity into cities

55
Q

infant mortality rate

A

of deaths among infants under 1 per 1000 people in a population