Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Why were the Northwest Ordinances important?

A

They outlawed slavery in the Old Northwest, paving the way for the Missouri compromise

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2
Q

Why was the Adams-Oñiz Treaty important?

A

It gave Florida to the US & set a Western border for the US

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3
Q

What did filibuster mean in the period just after the US-Mexican war?

A

When a private individual tries to seize land on behalf of the US government, with the expectation of eventual support from the government

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4
Q

What was the Wilmont Proviso?

A

1846 document that said that there would be never be slavery in the territory from Mexico

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5
Q

When did the gold rush go corporate?

A

1852

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6
Q

What was the alignment of the Free Soil party?

A

It was a strictly northern party which opposed the spread of slavery, created because the northern Whigs did not like that their party elected a slaveholder

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7
Q

Who tried to apply popular sovereignty in violation of the Missouri Compromise?

A

Frederick Douglass

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8
Q

What is a Howitser?

A

Parabolic canon

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9
Q

What is an ironclad warship?

A

One of the first ships to be covered in metal armor, impervious to antiquated attacks

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10
Q

What is breach loading?

A

Loading the gun with bullets using a little door in the back of the barrel

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11
Q

What is the percentage of Union soldiers that died?

A

10%

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12
Q

What caused the fall of the Whig party?

A

The Kansas-Nebraska Act

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13
Q

How did people feel about wage labor?

A

The despised it

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14
Q

Why did the Confederacy expect british support?

A

The british relied on Southern cotton

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15
Q

What was a key issue with the Confederate Army?

A

They couldn’t get enough men; they were increasingly desperate

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16
Q

Where did most of the battles take place?

A

Virginia

17
Q

What was the first battle of the Civil War?

A

1st Bull Run

18
Q

What was total warfare?

A

Destroy as much as possible without regard for civilians to demoralize the enemy