Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Which colony abstained from ratifying the Declaration of Independence?

A

New York

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2
Q

What was Shays’s Rebellion about?

A

Shays was a veteran farmer & the government was going to take away his farm due to tax evasion. He led a group of people in the same situation to barricade the courthouse to prevent it from taking his farm.

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3
Q

Which 2 states eliminated the executive branch & upper legislative branch of the government?

A

Pennsylvania & Georgia

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4
Q

Which state granted the right to vote to some Black men in 1776?

A

Pennsylvania

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5
Q

What are the 4 points of Whig ideology?

A

Government is a threat to liberty, power is corruptive, consent of the governed is required, Eternal vigilance toward the government is important.

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6
Q

What did the radical patriots believe?

A

People have usually have “public virtue,” which makes them do the right thing, so the government can & should be weak

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7
Q

What was significant about the new American governments?

A

They were based on written documents, they were more representative, & they all had a bill of rights

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8
Q

Which state accidentally gave women the right to vote?

A

New Jersey

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9
Q

How many states needed to ratify the constitution?

A

9

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10
Q

Who was one of the first to write about what it means to be American & what was the text called?

A

Crèvecoeur wrote Letters from an American Farmer

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11
Q

Which nation did not respect the boundaries of the Treaty of Paris because they were not consulted?

A

Spain

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12
Q

Why was the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 important?

A

It prohibited slavery in the northwest territory, paving the way to the Missouri Compromise

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13
Q

Which US president was particularly racist & dismissive of native Americans?

A

Andrew Jackson

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14
Q

Which state was the first to make slavery illegal?

A

Vermont

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15
Q

Why was the Constitutional Convention held in secret?

A

They didn’t want to have to consider public opinion.

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16
Q

What were the features of the Virginia Plan?

A

2 proportional chambers of congress, 3 branches of government

17
Q

What was the Connecticut Compromise?

A

Also called the Great Compromise. It said that one legislative house should be proportional & the other should not, among other things.

18
Q

What did the Three-Fifths Compromise do?

A

Made it so that 3 of every 5 slaves would be counted toward state population, for the purpose of representation. It also made it illegal to import slaves.

19
Q

What was the typical gradual abolition plan?

A

Slaves born after the law is passed are freed when they are 28 years old, designed by Pennsylvania.

20
Q

How long did the framers intend for the Constitution to last?

A

Less then 20 years before they would write another.

21
Q

Who are the federalists?

A

Less Radical patriots who support the Constitution & strong government in general

22
Q

What was Jay’s Treaty?

A

It attempted to repair the relationship with Britain. Washington’s support for it was controversial.

23
Q

What was Marbury vs Maddison?

A

It established Judicial Review, where the courts could strike down unconstitutional laws.

24
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris (1784) do?

A

It ended the Revolutionary War & declared the colonies independant. It must not be confused with the prior Treaty of Paris, which ended the French & Indian War.

25
Q

What were some qualities of America at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution?

A

Poor transportation, poor communications, bad sources of energy, scarce labor, yeoman farmers, lack of capital, legal problems

26
Q

What were some changes due to industrialization?

A

Switch to power-driven machines, factories, mass-market, family roles, professional relationships

27
Q

What is the cult of domesticity?

A

The way that women now have do housework alone while men work