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US History 1043 David Hansen > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who assumed the throne in the Restoration of the Stuart Monarchy in 1660?

A

King Charles II

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2
Q

In which year did England & Scotland unite to form Great Britain?

A

1707

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3
Q

Who established the Royal African Company

A

King Charles II

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4
Q

What did the Navigation Acts (1651) & the Staple Act (1633) do?

A

Made it so that all goods going to the colonies had to go through England & be transported on English ships

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5
Q

What was the covenant chain?

A

Some counsels & agreements between the natives & the colonists

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6
Q

What were the 4 middle colonies?

A

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware

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7
Q

Which colony had more peaceful relations with the natives?

A

Pennsylvania

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8
Q

What was King Charles II’s goal for England?

A

Expand the empire

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9
Q

What were the 6 New England colonies?

A

Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine, Vermont

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10
Q

Which colony was a refuge for the Quakers?

A

Pennsylvania

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11
Q

What were the core beliefs of the Quakers?

A

Everybody has an “inner light” from Jesus, & everybody is equal to God

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12
Q

Who was Edmund Andros?

A

Ruler of the New England supercolony, governor of New York

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13
Q

Who was overthrown in the Glorious Revolution?

A

King James II

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14
Q

What was the cause of the Glorious Revolution?

A

The king was Catholic, & he just had a son, which would prevent his protestant daughters from taking the throne

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15
Q

When was the Glorious Revolution?

A

1689

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16
Q

What effect did the Glorious Revolution have on the colonies?

A

Increased autonomy

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17
Q

Why did fewer people come to New England in 1700?

A

Land was getting scarce; it was easier to set up in another colony

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18
Q

Which king & queen were installed in the Glorious Revolution?

A

King William III & Queen Mary II

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19
Q

What was Leisler’s Rebellion?

A

When he heard news of the Glorious Revolution, Leisler seized New York, leading to 2 years of chaos

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20
Q

What did the Transportation Act of 1718 do?

A

England started sending its convicts to the colonies

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21
Q

Which colony imported the most enslaved Africans 1700–1740?

A

South Carolina

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22
Q

Why did the Pennsylvania Dutch come?

A

William Penn’s recruitment schemes & farmland

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23
Q

What is a creole person?

A

Somebody born in the new world with exclusively old world lineage

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24
Q

Why did Europeans come to the colonies in the late 1600s & early 1700s?

A

Farmland

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25
Q

What was northeastern North Carolina used for?

A

Tobacco

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26
Q

What was the coast of North Carolina used for?

A

Shipping & lumber

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27
Q

What was western North Carolina used for?

A

Small farms where slavery was uncommon, just like Pennsylvania.

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28
Q

Which demographics lived in Pennsylvania & western North Carolina?

A

Scots-Irish, Germans, & Quakers

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29
Q

What is the name for land that you own & can sell & divide?

A

freehold

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30
Q

What is the aspiration of being a self-sustaining farmer (without slaves) called?

A

yeoman farmer

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31
Q

Who was John Peter Zenger?

A

Newspaper publisher that criticized the government

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32
Q

What was The Enlightenment?

A

A rejection of the authority of the church in favor of logic & reason

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33
Q

Why was Georgia created?

A

to create a safe haven for poor British people & persecuted European protestants

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34
Q

What is deism?

A

It says that there is a creator God who doesn’t involve himself in our daily life

35
Q

What did John Locke do?

A

He rejected the idea that monarchs are chosen by God & created the natural rights

36
Q

What were Locke’s natural rights?

A

Life, liberty, & property

37
Q

What was the social compact?

A

An agreement that allows everybody to exercise their natural rights

38
Q

Where did Locke say the government’s power comes from?

A

The consent of the governed

39
Q

What style of government did Locke envision?

A

republic

40
Q

What was Queen Anne’s War about?

A

The proposed unification of the Spanish & French monarchies

41
Q

What was Albany Plan?

A

A unified defense plan for the colonies designed by Benjamin Franklin to strengthen the alliance with the Iroquois

42
Q

What was the 1764 Sugar Act?

A

A modification to the molasses act that lowered the tax but enforced it much more strictly in a corrupt court. The colonists were not happy.

43
Q

What did the Molasses act of 1733 do?

A

A law that taxed the cheaper french molasses that the colonies were importing, which made it the same price as English molasses

44
Q

What was the border at the Appalachian Mountains called?

A

The Proclamation Line of 1763

45
Q

What French city was founded on recently Spanish land? Residents didn’t find out it was Spain for a year.

A

St Louis

46
Q

Who were the Paxton Boys?

A

A vigilante group from Pennsylvania that murdered & mutilated Conestogas

47
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris do?

A

Ended the Seven Years’ War & split what is now the US between Britain & Spain along the Mississippi. France gave up all of its land here & Spain gave up Florida.

48
Q

What was the War of Jenkins’ Ear?

A

One of many imperial wars. This one happening between Britain & Spain on both sides of the Atlantic over trade disputes

49
Q

Who was Jonathan Edwards

A

One of the first hellfire & brimstone preacher during the 1st Great Awakening who able draw great church attendance by scaring people about hell. “Sinners in the hands of an angry God.”

50
Q

What did Pontiac argue in 1763?

A

All native groups should band together & run the British out of the area

51
Q

Who was George Whitefield?

A

A heathen who critiqued the Anglican Church & wanted to democratize religion & let in the “new light” after having a religious awakening

52
Q

What is Evangelicalism?

A

The belief there are no mistakes or contradictions in the bible & that the bible is the sole religious authority & democratized religion.

53
Q

What is religious pluralism?

A

A broad acceptance & toleration of other faiths

54
Q

What was the Great Awakening?

A

The American version of the enlightenment & the origin of the separation of church & state. Before this, many colonies had an official church (about 1720)

55
Q

What was mercantilism?

A

The belief that nations or empires should export more than they import, & the encouragement of intra-empire trade

56
Q

Who won the French & Indian War?

A

The British

57
Q

What is the European name of the French & Indian War?

A

The Seven Years’ War

58
Q

What did “join or die” refer to?

A

The Albany Plan

59
Q

What is salutary neglect?

A

the imperial version of absentee parenting

60
Q

What was the Currency Act (1764)?

A

Forbade the colonies from issuing paper money

61
Q

When was “no taxation without representation” coined?

A

Just before the Magna Carta was signed in 1500. It’s why parliament was created. It became popular in the colonies after the Stamp Act of 1765.

62
Q

Who were the Sons of Liberty?

A

A group of drunks from Sam Adams’ tavern that terrorized the tax collector. Sam Adams didn’t let them carry guns.

63
Q

How did the colonists view the Townshend duties?

A

An abusive act worthy of massive protest

64
Q

What was the official name of the Intolerable Acts (1774)?

A

The Coercive Acts

65
Q

What did the Coercive Acts do?

A

Disolved local government, moved trials of British officials to England

66
Q

What happened at the Battle of Cowpens?

A

The US militia fired a few shots, then ran. The British chased them through the valley, where the were ambushed on 3 side by the militia, who were hiding in at the edges of the valley

67
Q

What happened at the First Continental Congress?

A

They agreed to boycott British goods starting in December 1774

68
Q

What happened at the Second Continental Congress?

A

They sent the king the Olive Branch Petition

69
Q

What is a Whig?

A

A supporter of the Revolution

70
Q

What is a Tory?

A

An American British loyalist

71
Q

What was Virtual Representation?

A

The idea that Parliament is thinking about the best interests of the colonists, despite not being accountable to them

72
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga important?

A

The Americans won & this spurred international support, especially from the French.

73
Q

Why was the Battle of Trenton important?

A

It was the first victory in a while for the Americans. They ambushed the Hessians in Trenton. The Hessian weapons & equipment supplied the Continental Army for a while.

74
Q

Which goods did the Townshend Duties tax?

A

British glass, lead, paper, & tea

75
Q

What were the Suffolk Resolves?

A

A 1774 agreement to boycott British goods in Massachusetts

76
Q

What did the Declaratory Act, 1776, do?

A

It repealed the stamp act, but declared that parliament still has the authority to tax the colonies

77
Q

What did the Stamp Act, 1765, do?

A

It required that all documents, even newspapers, needed to be taxed using a stamp

78
Q

What caused the battle of Lexington & Concord?

A

In 1775, the British wanted to reduce the chance of a successful rebellion by seizing the military supplies at Lexington & Concord, especially gunpowder.

79
Q

What happened in the battle of Lexington & Concord?

A

The first battle of the Revolutionary War in 1775. Paul Revere warned that the British were coming from Boston, & the Americans won the battle.

80
Q

How did women support the revolution?

A

They supported the boycotts by making clothes & other supplies. They also fought in the battles.

81
Q

What was the role of slaves in the revolution?

A

The slaves knew an independent America would be bad for them, so when Lord Dunmore offered to set them free if they would escape & fight for the British, they did. Dunmore only wanted able-bodied men, though. Some slave were made to fight on the revolutionary side. Very few were set free as a reward for their efforts

82
Q

What was the Empire of Goods?

A

The global trade & connections of the British Empire in the 18th century

83
Q

What happened at the battle of Yorktown & why was it important?

A

The Americans cornered the British Cornwallis with the support of the French. This led directly to the end of the war in 1783

US History 1043 David Hansen (4 decks)

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