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Abnormal Psychology > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What is psychopathology?

A

Study of symptoms and causes of mental disorders

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2
Q

What is psychodiagnosis?

A

Attempts to describe, assess, and understand the situation

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3
Q

What is psychotherapy?

A

Program of systematic intervention

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4
Q

What are the mental health professions?

A

Clinical psychologist
Counseling psychologist
Mental health/marriage counselor
Neuropsychologist
Psychiatrist

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5
Q

What is the DSM5?

A

A classification system for mental disorders

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6
Q

What is prevalence?

A

Percentage of people in a population who have the disorder during a given interval of time

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7
Q

What is lifetime prevalence?

A

Existence of a disorder during a person’s life

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8
Q

Why is there a stigma associated with mental illness?

A

Prejudice, discrimination and lack of self worth

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9
Q

What is trephining?

A
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10
Q

Why did people believe exorcism would help treat mental illness?

A
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11
Q

Who is Hippocrates and how did he advance medical science and the treatment of mental illness?

A
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12
Q

Describe what happened to people suspected of being witches during the 15th and 17th century?

A

The women were executed

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13
Q

Who is Philip panel and how is he associated with the rise of humanism?

A

Took charge of mental hospital in Paris; removed chains, replaced dungeons with sunny rooms, and encouraged exercise; changes shown to foster recovery

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14
Q

Who is the father of US psychiatry?

A

Benjamin Rush

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15
Q

Who is kroeplin and why is he important?

A

Defined syndromes based on clusters of symptoms gave the Foundation for Dsm

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16
Q

What is a model?

A

Attempts to describe a phenomenon that cannot be directly observed

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17
Q

What is the multipath model? How is the biopsychosocial model a mutipath model?

A

Views disorders from a holistic frame work

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18
Q

What is the amygolala and what role does it play in psychological disorders?

A

The fear circuit

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19
Q

What is a neuron? What are The functions of the following- dendrites, axon, myelin sheath, terminal buttons, synapse and neurotransmitters

A
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20
Q

What is neuroplasticity?

A

Ability of the brain to evolve and adapt

21
Q

What is psychopharmacology? What are the classes of drugs used to treat mental illness?

A

Study of effects of psychotropic medications
- antianxiety
- antipsychotics
-antidepressants
-mood stabilizers

22
Q

What is ECT?when Is It used?

A

Electroconvulsive therapy
- induce small seizures with electricity or magnetism
- can change brain chemistry and reverse some symptoms
-for those not responding to other treatments

23
Q

What are they components of the psychodynamic theory?

A

Id: pleasure principle
Ego: realistic and rational
Superego: moral considerations (conscience)

24
Q

What is Pavlov known for?

A

Classical conditioning

25
Q

What is bf skinner known for?

A

Operant conditioning

26
Q

What is exposure therapy? Flooding? Gradual?

A
27
Q

What is cognitive behavioral therapy?

A

Thoughts profoundly affect emotions and behaviors

28
Q

What is unconditional positive regard?

A

Person-centered therapy that allow clients to grow their potential

29
Q

What is the importance of family and group therapy?

A

Stresses importance of teaching message sending

30
Q

How is poverty associated with mental illness?

A

Limited Sense of personal control, poorer physical health, higher incidence of depression

31
Q

What is reliability? What is validity? Why are both important when making a diagnosis?

A

Consistent
Consistent and correct

32
Q

What is a case study?

A

Intensive study of one individual

33
Q

What does it mean when a test is standardized?

A
34
Q

What is psychological assessment?

A
35
Q

What are 4 main assessments methods?

A
36
Q

What are the 2 types of interviews? Which is more reliable and which is more valid?

A
37
Q

What is the difference between naturalistic and controlled observation?

A
38
Q

What are projective personality tests?

A
39
Q

What is the Rorschach ink blot and thematic apperception test?

A
40
Q

What is the most widely used intelligence test?

A
41
Q

Which personality test has validity scales, including a lie and fake scale?

A
42
Q

What are the different types of neurological tests used by neuropsychologists?

A
43
Q

Why do we need a classification system for diagnosis?

A
44
Q

Why did we need a new Dsm?

A
45
Q

What are some of the categories of the Dsm?

A
46
Q

What is anxiety?

A
47
Q

What role does the amygdala play in anxiety disorders?

A
48
Q

What role does serotonin play in anxiety?

A

Abnormal Psychology (4 decks)

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